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US3905748A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Primary control system for furnaces

Assignee: Robertshaw Controls Co
•
Filing: 1974-06-24
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Granted: 1975-09-16
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Expires: 1994-06-24
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Abstract

Abstract An electrical primary control system for furnaces and method of making the same, the system comprising burner control means, an isolated low voltage control circuit and means for interfacing between the isolated low voltage control circuit and the burner control means; the interfacing means including a pair of resilient, magnetic reeds disposed within a hermetically sealed envelope, and a pair of electrically insulated, independently wound coils having a differential in ampere turns and encompassing the envelope, the magnetic flux generated by such coils being additive whereby energization of both of the coils is required to close the contacts but energization of one of the coils is sufficient to maintain the contacts closed, at least one of the coils having a resistance wire of predetermined calibrated resistance electrically connected in parallel circuit therewith.

Inventors

  • 👤 Anthony C Cairo
  • 👤 Ronald E Holkeboer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 06:04
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23N; F23N5/00; F23N5/02; F23N5/08; F23N5/082; F23N5/20; F23N5/203; F23N2223/00; F23N2223/30; F23N2223/32; F23N2231/00; F23N2231/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 192 words
In an electrical primary control system for furnaces, the combination including burner control means adapted to be connected to a main line source of AC current, a low voltage control circuit including burner ignition detection means, means providing a substantially lower voltage than line voltage in said control circuit, means in said low voltage control circuit including solid state means effective to actuate said burner control means in response to a signal from said ignition detection means, and means interfacing between saaid low voltage control circuit and said burner means, said interfacing means comprising a pair of resilient magnetic contact members disposed in normally spaced overlapping relationship and adapted to make electrical contact therebetween under the influence of magnetic flux, a pair of electrically insulated concentric coils encompassing said contact members, the magnetic flux generated by said coils being additive whereby energization of both of said coils concurrently is effective to move said members into electrically contacting relationship and energization of one of said coils is sufficient to maintain said members in electrically contacting relationship, and a calibrated resistance wire electrically connected in parallel circuit across at least one of said coils.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 192 words
In an electrical primary control system for furnaces, the combination including burner control means adapted to be connected to a main line source of AC current, a low voltage control circuit including burner ignition detection means, means providing a substantially lower voltage than line voltage in said control circuit, means in said low voltage control circuit including solid state means effective to actuate said burner control means in response to a signal from said ignition detection means, and means interfacing between saaid low voltage control circuit and said burner means, said interfacing means comprising a pair of resilient magnetic contact members disposed in normally spaced overlapping relationship and adapted to make electrical contact therebetween under the influence of magnetic flux, a pair of electrically insulated concentric coils encompassing said contact members, the magnetic flux generated by said coils being additive whereby energization of both of said coils concurrently is effective to move said members into electrically contacting relationship and energization of one of said coils is sufficient to maintain said members in electrically contacting relationship, and a calibrated resistance wire electrically connected in parallel circuit across at least one of said coils.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The combination as set forth in claim 1, wherein said low voltage control circuit includes a DC supply for one of said coils.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
The combination as set forth in claim 2, wherein said solid state means controls the flow of current through the other of said coils.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The combination as set forth in claim 3 wherein said ignition detector means controls the flow of current through said solid state means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
The combination as set forth in claim 4 wherein said interfacing means controls the energization of said burner control means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 234 words
In an electrical primary control system for furnaces, the combination including burner control means adapted to be connected to a furnace burner connected to a main line source of AC current, a low voltage control circuit including burner ignition detection means and energy conversion means, means providing a substantially lower voltage than line voltage in said control circuit, means in said low voltage control circuit including solid state means effective to actuate said burner control means in response to a signal from said ignition detection means, electrical switch means controlled by said energy conversion means and effective to interrupt the flow of current through said main line source of AC current, and means interfacing between said low voltage control circuit and said burner control means, said interfacing means including a pair of resilient magnetic contact members disposed in normally spaced overlapping relationship and adapted to close and make electrical contact under the influence of magnetic flux, a pair of electrically insulated concentric coils having a differential in ampere turns and encompassing said contact members, the magnetic flux generated by said coils being additive whereby energization of both of said coils concurrently is effective to close said members and energization of one of said coils is sufficient to maintain said members closed, and a resistance wire of predetermined calibrated length electrically connected in parallel circuit between the ends of at least one of said coils.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 234 words
In an electrical primary control system for furnaces, the combination including burner control means adapted to be connected to a furnace burner connected to a main line source of AC current, a low voltage control circuit including burner ignition detection means and energy conversion means, means providing a substantially lower voltage than line voltage in said control circuit, means in said low voltage control circuit including solid state means effective to actuate said burner control means in response to a signal from said ignition detection means, electrical switch means controlled by said energy conversion means and effective to interrupt the flow of current through said main line source of AC current, and means interfacing between said low voltage control circuit and said burner control means, said interfacing means including a pair of resilient magnetic contact members disposed in normally spaced overlapping relationship and adapted to close and make electrical contact under the influence of magnetic flux, a pair of electrically insulated concentric coils having a differential in ampere turns and encompassing said contact members, the magnetic flux generated by said coils being additive whereby energization of both of said coils concurrently is effective to close said members and energization of one of said coils is sufficient to maintain said members closed, and a resistance wire of predetermined calibrated length electrically connected in parallel circuit between the ends of at least one of said coils.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
The combination as set forth in claim 6 wherein said resistance wire is comprised of nichrome.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3624407A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-09-15 1979-03-17 1979-09-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-09-15 1983-03-17 1983-09-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-09-15 1987-03-17 1987-09-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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