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US3905680A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

360{20 {0 Reflex reflector

Assignee: Beatrice Companies Inc
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Filing: 1973-12-28
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Granted: 1975-09-16
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Expires: 1993-12-28
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Abstract

Abstract A reflex reflector which when vertically oriented spatially is adapted to continuously retro-reflect incident light rays horizontally striking such anywhere within an included angle of about 360*. Such reflector uses four reflective surfaces, arranged into two pairs of two surfaces each, the surfaces of each pair being in opposed, parallel relationship to each other, the pairs being oriented at 90* relative to each other. Each surface has reflex reflector facets adapted to retro-reflect over an angle of + OR - 45*.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert I Nagel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 09:30
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B5/00; G02B5/12; G02B5/122; G02B5/124

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 346 words
A reflex reflector body adapted to retro-reflect incident light over an included angle of at least about 360* measured in one plane comprising A. a body having four retro-reflective, generally planar surface portions arranged into two pairs of two portions each, said portions of each such pair of portions being generally in opposed, parallel relationship to each other, one such pair of portions being normally disposed relative to the other thereof, each said portion having at least one region comprised of transparent, solid material and having a region axis normal thereto, B. support means holding each such pair of portions in fixed, substantially non-overlapping adjacent relationship relative to the other thereof, C. each one of said regions having formed therein at least two groups of cube corner reflector elements, all such elements each having a central optical axis, the respective such optical axes of such elements in each such group being disposed substantially parallel to the respective such optical axes of the other such elements in each such group, each one of said regions further being retro-reflective of light directed thereon over an angle extending up to at least about 45* on a pair of opposed sides of said region axis thereof in a first plane extending through said region axis thereof, D. the respective optical axes of such elements in one such group being generally parallel to said region axis in each said region, E. the respective optical axes of such elements in a second such group being inclined at a predetermined angle in one direction relative to said region axis in each said region, and the respective optical axes of such elements in a third such group being inclined at a predetermined angle in a different direction relative to said region axis in each said region, F. the interrelationship between said groups, and said portions, being such that, when said portions are each vertically oriented spatially, incident light rays striking said body anywhere within an included angle of about 360* in a horizontal plane extending horizontally through said body are adapted to be retro-reflected.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 346 words
A reflex reflector body adapted to retro-reflect incident light over an included angle of at least about 360* measured in one plane comprising A. a body having four retro-reflective, generally planar surface portions arranged into two pairs of two portions each, said portions of each such pair of portions being generally in opposed, parallel relationship to each other, one such pair of portions being normally disposed relative to the other thereof, each said portion having at least one region comprised of transparent, solid material and having a region axis normal thereto, B. support means holding each such pair of portions in fixed, substantially non-overlapping adjacent relationship relative to the other thereof, C. each one of said regions having formed therein at least two groups of cube corner reflector elements, all such elements each having a central optical axis, the respective such optical axes of such elements in each such group being disposed substantially parallel to the respective such optical axes of the other such elements in each such group, each one of said regions further being retro-reflective of light directed thereon over an angle extending up to at least about 45* on a pair of opposed sides of said region axis thereof in a first plane extending through said region axis thereof, D. the respective optical axes of such elements in one such group being generally parallel to said region axis in each said region, E. the respective optical axes of such elements in a second such group being inclined at a predetermined angle in one direction relative to said region axis in each said region, and the respective optical axes of such elements in a third such group being inclined at a predetermined angle in a different direction relative to said region axis in each said region, F. the interrelationship between said groups, and said portions, being such that, when said portions are each vertically oriented spatially, incident light rays striking said body anywhere within an included angle of about 360* in a horizontal plane extending horizontally through said body are adapted to be retro-reflected.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 57 words
The reflex reflector of claim 1 wherein said groups in each of said portions are also adapted to retro-reflect incident light striking either of such facets at an angle ranging from 0* up to about + or - 20* measured normally to said horizontal plane, and each of said first planes generally coplanar with said horizontal plane.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The reflex reflector of claim 1 wherein each of said portions is similar to the other portions and the portions of each pair are interconnected together.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
A reflex reflector body of claim 1 wherein said respective pairs adjoin at intersecting edge portions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
A reflex reflector body of claim 1 wherein said respective pairs are in spaced relationship to each other.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 12 words
The reflex reflector body of claim 5 wherein said spacing is vertical.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
The reflex reflector body of claim 5 wherein said spacing is vertical and horizontal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 11 words
A reflex reflector body of claim 1 further including mounting means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 11 words
A reflex reflector body of claim 5 further including mounting means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
A reflex reflector body of claim 1 wherein each of said pairs is triangularly shaped.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
A reflex reflector body of claim 10 wherein each of said pairs has four sides.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1813874A Cited
US3541606A Cited
US3716288A Cited
US3834789A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-09-15 1979-03-17 1979-09-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-09-15 1983-03-17 1983-09-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-09-15 1987-03-17 1987-09-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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