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US3905202A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Refrigeration system

Assignee: JEPSON Corp A CORP OF
•
Filing: 1974-01-08
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Granted: 1975-09-16
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Expires: 1994-01-08
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Abstract

Abstract A closed cycle refrigeration system comprising one or more compressors, a condenser exposed to ambient temperatures and of sufficient capacity to condense all of the gaseous refrigerant discharged from the compressors, a surge type receiver and one or more evaporators, is arranged so as to assure at least partial flooding of the condenser under normal ambient temperature conditions whereby the liquid refrigerant leaving the condenser is cooled to approximately ambient temperature prior to passage thereof to the evaporators. As a result, a sub-cooler using expanded refrigerant is not generally required and a substantial saving in the power requirements for operating the system is effected. Furthermore, the pressures to which the gaseous and liquid refrigerant are subjected throughout the system are maintained within optimum limits for more efficient and economical operation of the compressors and evaporators. In preferred embodiments of the invention an additional condenser is provided for use in reclaiming heat from the compressed refrigerant in which event the other condenser may function primarily to sub-cool the liquid refrigerant. Hot refrigerant gas from the compressor may also be used for defrosting the evaporators without adversely reducing the pressure at which liquid refrigerant is supplied to those evaporators operating on a refrigerating cycle.

Inventors

  • 👤 Donald L Taft
  • 👤 Victor W Smith
  • 👤 Neal P Schumacher

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 21:26
CPC Classifications
F; F25; F25B; F25B47/00; F25B47/02; F25B47/022; F25B1/00; F25B2400/00; F25B2400/07; F25B2400/075; F25B2400/22; F25B5/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 159 words
A refrigerating system comprising a compressor having a discharge line and an intake line, a condenser connected to the discharge line of said compressor, a receiver for receiving condensed refrigerant from said condenser, a plurality of evaporators each provided with an expansion valve, a liquid line extending from said receiver to each of said expansion valves and evaporators, a return line extending from said evaporators to the intake line of the compressor, means for selectively defrosting said evaporators by the use of hot refrigerant gas from the discharge line of the compressor, a line extending from the discharge line of the compressor to said receiver and having a pressure reducing valve therein operable to maintain the pressure in said receiver and liquid line lower than the pressure in the discharge line of the compressor, and means operable during defrost and responsive to a reduction in pressure in the receiver forincreasing the pressure in the discharge line of the compressor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 159 words
A refrigerating system comprising a compressor having a discharge line and an intake line, a condenser connected to the discharge line of said compressor, a receiver for receiving condensed refrigerant from said condenser, a plurality of evaporators each provided with an expansion valve, a liquid line extending from said receiver to each of said expansion valves and evaporators, a return line extending from said evaporators to the intake line of the compressor, means for selectively defrosting said evaporators by the use of hot refrigerant gas from the discharge line of the compressor, a line extending from the discharge line of the compressor to said receiver and having a pressure reducing valve therein operable to maintain the pressure in said receiver and liquid line lower than the pressure in the discharge line of the compressor, and means operable during defrost and responsive to a reduction in pressure in the receiver forincreasing the pressure in the discharge line of the compressor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 59 words
A refrigerating system as defined in claim 1 wherein said means for maintaining liquid refrigerant in the receiver and liquid line under substantially constant pressure includes a line extending from said compressor discharge line to said receiver and has a valve therein responsive to a pressure below that which will actuate said pressure responsive valve in said liquid line.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 30 words
A refrigerating system as defined in claim 1 wherein a heat reclaiming coil is provided together with means for selectively connecting said heat reclaiming coil in series with said condenser.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
A refrigeration system as defined in claim 1 wherein means are provided for delivering gaseous refrigerant to each of said evaporators at a pressure exceeding the liquid line pressure for defrosting said evaporator.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 60 words
A refrigerating system as defined in claim 1 wherein there are a plurality of compressors and a plurality of evaporators, the compressor capacity being in excess of that required to satisfy the refrigerant load of said evaporators under low ambient temperature conditions and means are provided for rendering at least one of said compressors inoperative under low ambient temperature conditions.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 72 words
A refrigerating system as defined in claim 4 wherein there are a plurality of evaporators which may be defrosted by the delivery of gaseous refrigerant thereto, meaNs for sensing the pressure of the refrigerant in the receiver, and valve means responsive to the operation of said sensing means operable to maintain the pressure at which refrigerant is discharged from the compressor above the pressure applied to liquid refrigerant in said liquid line.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 39 words
A refrigerating system as defined in claim 5 wherein said means for rendering at least one of said compressors inoperative is responsive to the pressure of refrigerant gas in a suction line leading from said evaporators to said compressors.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 44 words
A refrigerating system as defined in claim 7 wherein said sensing means is operable to control the pressure at which gaseous refrigerant is discharged from said compressor and a pressure sensing line extends from said receiver to said sensing means to actuate the same.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2874550A Cited
US2963877A Cited
US3307369A Cited
US3324673A Cited
US3350896A Cited
US3464226A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-09-15 1979-03-17 1979-09-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-09-15 1983-03-17 1983-09-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-09-15 1987-03-17 1987-09-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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