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US3904407A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Xerographic plate containing photoinjecting perylene pigments

Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1972-12-18
•
Granted: 1975-09-09
•
Expires: 1992-12-18
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Abstract

Abstract An electrophotographic plate having a photoreceptor comprising a photoinjecting pigment selected from the class of perylene pigments and an active transport material which is substantially transparent in the wavelength region of xerographic use and capable of supporting charge carrier injection from the pigment. The photoinjecting perylene pigments have the property of being efficient both in photogeneration of charge carriers and subsequent injection of the charge carriers into hole and electron active transport materials. The photoinjecting pigment and active transport material system may be used in a binder or layer type photoreceptor. The structure may be imaged in the conventional xerographic mode which usually includes charging, exposure to light, and development.

Inventors

  • 👤 Paul J Regensburger
  • 👤 James J Jakubowski

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 17:46
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G5/00; G03G5/02; G03G5/04; G03G5/06; G03G5/0622; G03G5/0644; G03G5/0646; G03G5/0657; C; C09; C09B; C09B5/00; C09B5/62

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim 61 words
AN ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PLATE HAVING A PHOTOERCEPTOR BINDER LAYER CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF PHOTOSENSITIVE PARTICLES IN AN AMOUNT OF FROM ABOUT 0.1 TO 5% BY VOLUME OF SAID BINDER, SAID BINDER AND PARTICLES BEING COMPATIBLE SO AS TO SUPPORT EFFICIENT PHOTOGENERATED CHARGE INJECTION FROM SAID PHOTOSENSITICE PARTICLES, SAID PHOTOSENSITIVE PARTICLES COMPRISIN A PIGMENT SELECTED FROM THE CLASS OF PERYLENE PIGMENTS OF THE FROMULA
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 61 words
AN ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PLATE HAVING A PHOTOERCEPTOR BINDER LAYER CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF PHOTOSENSITIVE PARTICLES IN AN AMOUNT OF FROM ABOUT 0.1 TO 5% BY VOLUME OF SAID BINDER, SAID BINDER AND PARTICLES BEING COMPATIBLE SO AS TO SUPPORT EFFICIENT PHOTOGENERATED CHARGE INJECTION FROM SAID PHOTOSENSITICE PARTICLES, SAID PHOTOSENSITIVE PARTICLES COMPRISIN A PIGMENT SELECTED FROM THE CLASS OF PERYLENE PIGMENTS OF THE FROMULA
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 72 words
An electrophotographic plate having at least two adjacent layers, said layers consisting essentially of unoriented photosensitive layer overlaying a substrate member with a layer of an active transport material overlaying said photosensitive layer and in contact therewith, both of said layers being compatible so as to support efficient photogenerated charge injection from said photosensitive layer, said photosensitive layer being a photoinjecting pigment selected from the class of perylene pigments of the formula
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 72 words
An electrophotographic plate having at least two adjacent layers, said layers consisting essentially of unoriented photosensitive layer overlaying a substrate member with a layer of an active transport material overlaying said photosensitive layer and in contact therewith, both of said layers being compatible so as to support efficient photogenerated charge injection from said photosensitive layer, said photosensitive layer being a photoinjecting pigment selected from the class of perylene pigments of the formula
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 148 words
An electrophotographic plate having a photoreceptor binder layer consisting essentially of photosensitive particles dispersed in an unoriented fashion in an active transport binder in an amount of from about 0.1 to 5% by volume of of said binder, said binder and particles being compatible so as to support efficient photogenerated charge injection from said photosensitive particles, said photosensitive particles comprising a photoinjecting pigment selected from the class of perylene pigments prepared by reacting 3,4,9,10-perylene-tetracarboxylic acid with a material selected from the group consisting of amines, amides, and hydrazine compounds, and said active transport binder consisting essentially of a transport material selected from the group consisting of carbazole, N-ethyl carbazole, N-isopropyl carbazole, N-phenylcarbazole, tetraphenylpyrene, 1-methylpyrene, perylene, chrysene, fluorene, flourenone, anthracene, tetracene, tetraphene, 2-phenylnaphthalene, azapyrene, 1-ethylpyrene, acetyl pyrene, 2,3-benzochrysene, 3,4-benzopyrene, 1,4-bromopyrene, phenyl indole, polyvinyl carbazole, polyvinyl pyrene, polyvinyl tetracene, polyvinyl perylene, polyvinyl tetraphene, 2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenone, 2,4,5,7-tetranitrofluorenone, dinitroanthracene, dinitroacridene, tetracyanopyrene, and dinitroanthraquinone.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 148 words
An electrophotographic plate having a photoreceptor binder layer consisting essentially of photosensitive particles dispersed in an unoriented fashion in an active transport binder in an amount of from about 0.1 to 5% by volume of of said binder, said binder and particles being compatible so as to support efficient photogenerated charge injection from said photosensitive particles, said photosensitive particles comprising a photoinjecting pigment selected from the class of perylene pigments prepared by reacting 3,4,9,10-perylene-tetracarboxylic acid with a material selected from the group consisting of amines, amides, and hydrazine compounds, and said active transport binder consisting essentially of a transport material selected from the group consisting of carbazole, N-ethyl carbazole, N-isopropyl carbazole, N-phenylcarbazole, tetraphenylpyrene, 1-methylpyrene, perylene, chrysene, fluorene, flourenone, anthracene, tetracene, tetraphene, 2-phenylnaphthalene, azapyrene, 1-ethylpyrene, acetyl pyrene, 2,3-benzochrysene, 3,4-benzopyrene, 1,4-bromopyrene, phenyl indole, polyvinyl carbazole, polyvinyl pyrene, polyvinyl tetracene, polyvinyl perylene, polyvinyl tetraphene, 2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenone, 2,4,5,7-tetranitrofluorenone, dinitroanthracene, dinitroacridene, tetracyanopyrene, and dinitroanthraquinone.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
The electrophotographic plate of claim 3 in which the perylene pigment is that prepared by the reaction of the 3,4,9, 10-perylenetetracarboxylic acid with amines.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 12 words
The electrophotographic plate of claim 4 in which the amine is p-chloroaniline.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 12 words
The electrophotographic plate of claim 4 in which the amine is p-methoxyaniline.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 148 words
An electrophotgraphic plate having at least two adjacent layers said layers consisting essentially of an unoriented photosensitive layer overlaying a substrate member, with a layer of an active transport material overlaying said photosensitive layer and in contact therewith both of said layers being compatible so as to support efficient photogenerated charge injection from said photosensitive layer, said photosensitive layer comprising a photoinjecting pigment selected from the class of perylene pigments prepared by reacting 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic acid with a material selected from the group consisting of amines, amides and hydrazine compounds, and said active transport layer consisting essentially of a transport material selected from the group consisting of carbazole, N-ethyl carbazole, N-isopropyl carbazole, N-phenylcarbazole, tetraphenylpyrene, 1-methylpyrene, perylene, chrysene, fluorene, fluorenone, anthracene, tetracene, tetraphene, 2-phenylnaphthalene, azapyrene, 1-ethylpyrene, acetyl pyrene, 2,3-benzochrysene, 3,4-benzopyrene, 1,4-bromopyrene, phenyl indole, polyvinyl carbazole, polyvinyl pyrene, polyvinyl tetracene, polyvinyl perylene, pOlyvinyl tetraphene, 2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenone, 2,4,5,7-tetranitrofluorenone, dinitroanthracene, dinitroacridene, tetracyanopyrene, and dinitroanthraquinone.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 148 words
An electrophotgraphic plate having at least two adjacent layers said layers consisting essentially of an unoriented photosensitive layer overlaying a substrate member, with a layer of an active transport material overlaying said photosensitive layer and in contact therewith both of said layers being compatible so as to support efficient photogenerated charge injection from said photosensitive layer, said photosensitive layer comprising a photoinjecting pigment selected from the class of perylene pigments prepared by reacting 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic acid with a material selected from the group consisting of amines, amides and hydrazine compounds, and said active transport layer consisting essentially of a transport material selected from the group consisting of carbazole, N-ethyl carbazole, N-isopropyl carbazole, N-phenylcarbazole, tetraphenylpyrene, 1-methylpyrene, perylene, chrysene, fluorene, fluorenone, anthracene, tetracene, tetraphene, 2-phenylnaphthalene, azapyrene, 1-ethylpyrene, acetyl pyrene, 2,3-benzochrysene, 3,4-benzopyrene, 1,4-bromopyrene, phenyl indole, polyvinyl carbazole, polyvinyl pyrene, polyvinyl tetracene, polyvinyl perylene, pOlyvinyl tetraphene, 2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenone, 2,4,5,7-tetranitrofluorenone, dinitroanthracene, dinitroacridene, tetracyanopyrene, and dinitroanthraquinone.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 25 words
The electrophotographic plate of claim 7 in which the perylene pigment is that prepared by the reaction of the 3,4,9, 10-perylene tetracarboxylic acid with amines.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 12 words
The electrophotographic plate of claim 8 in which the amine is p-chloroaniline.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 12 words
The electrophotographic plate of claim 8 in which the amine is p-methoxyaniline.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 37 words
The electrophotgraphic plate of claim 7 in which the perylene single layer has a thickness of from about 0.05 to 20 microns and the active transport overlayer has a thickness of from about 5 to 100 microns.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 26 words
The electrophotographic plate of claim 7 in which the ratio of the active transport material layer to the photoconductive layer is from about 2:1 to 200:1.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 81 words
A method of imaging which comprises: a. providing an electrophotographic plate having at least two adjacent layers, said layers consisting essentially of an unoriented photosensitive layer overlaying a substrate member with a layer of an active transport material overlaying said photosensitive layer and in contact therewith, both of said layers being compatible so as to support efficient photogenerated charge injection from said photosensitive layer, said photosensitive layer comprising a photoinjecting pigment selected from the class of perylene pigments of the formula
Claim 18
Independent Claim 81 words
A method of imaging which comprises: a. providing an electrophotographic plate having at least two adjacent layers, said layers consisting essentially of an unoriented photosensitive layer overlaying a substrate member with a layer of an active transport material overlaying said photosensitive layer and in contact therewith, both of said layers being compatible so as to support efficient photogenerated charge injection from said photosensitive layer, said photosensitive layer comprising a photoinjecting pigment selected from the class of perylene pigments of the formula
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 13 which further includes developing said latent image to make it visible.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 13 in which the substrate is substantially transparent and exposure is carried out through said substrate.
Claim 21
Independent Claim 79 words
A method of imaging which comprises: a. providing an electrophotographic plate having a photoreceptor binder layer consisting essentially of photosensitive particles dispersed in an active transport binder in an unoriented fashion in an amount of from about 0.1 to 5% by volume of said binder, said binder and particles being compatible so as to support efficient photogenerated charge injection from said photosensitive particles; said photosensitive particles comprising a pigment selected from the class of perylene pigments of the formula
Claim 22
Independent Claim 79 words
A method of imaging which comprises: a. providing an electrophotographic plate having a photoreceptor binder layer consisting essentially of photosensitive particles dispersed in an active transport binder in an unoriented fashion in an amount of from about 0.1 to 5% by volume of said binder, said binder and particles being compatible so as to support efficient photogenerated charge injection from said photosensitive particles; said photosensitive particles comprising a pigment selected from the class of perylene pigments of the formula
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 16 which further includes developing said latent image to make it visible.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 16 in which the substrate is substantially transparent and exposure is carried out through said substrate.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 17 words
The electrophotographic plate of claim 9 in which the active transport material consists essentially of polyvinyl carbazole.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 17 words
The electrophotographic plate of claim 10 in which the active transport material consists essentially of polyvinyl carbazole.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3041166A Cited
US3287123A Cited
US3535111A Cited
US3598582A Cited
US3737311A Cited
US3713820A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-09-08 1979-03-10 1979-09-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-09-08 1983-03-10 1983-09-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-09-08 1987-03-10 1987-09-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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