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US3904030A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Returnable packaging system

Assignee: Emerson Electric Co
•
Filing: 1973-05-10
•
Granted: 1975-09-09
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Expires: 1993-05-10
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Abstract

Abstract A reusable packaging system provides maximum product protection during shipment. The packaging system includes a pallet portion having a container part attached to it, and a cover part intermountable with the container. An inflatable seal is attached to the container and closes the total package when inflated to provide an environmental shield for the packaging system. Interlocking trays are provided for shipping large quantities of component parts. When assembled, the trays prevent vertical and horizontal shifting of the parts during shipment.

Inventors

  • 👤 John M Repp
  • 👤 Frank C Brown

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 11:17
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D71/00; B65D71/0088; B65D71/0092; B65D71/0096; B65D71/70; B65D2571/00; B65D2571/00006; B65D2571/00012; B65D2571/00055; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S206/00; Y10S206/821

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 465 words
A packaging system for shipping a plurality of motor parts comprising: a pallet portion; a bottom container mounted to said pallet portion, said bottom container being constructed from moisture impervious material, said bottom container including a bottom wall, a first pair of oppositely opposed side walls extending upwardly from said bottom wall, and a second pair of oppositely opposed side walls extending upwardly from said bottom wall; a cover part of moisture impervious material interconnectable with said bottom container so as to define a chamber, said chamber having a size variable between at least a first size corresponding to a fully loaded condition of said packaging system and a second size corresponding to an unloaded condition of said packaging system, said second size being substantially smaller than said first size, said cover part including a top wall, a first pair of oppositely opposed downwardly extending walls integrally formed with said top wall, a second pair of oppositely opposed downwardly extending walls integrally formed with said top wall, said first and said second pairs of downwardly extending walls being joined to one another and to said top wall at a first end of adjacent ones of said pairs, said first and said second pairs of downwardly extending walls having relief formed in them at a second end of adjacent ones of said pairs; a plurality of layers of motor parts, the height of said layers being greater than the height of said bottom container in said first size of said chamber, each of said layers comprising a first tray having a plurality of receptacles formed in it for supportingly receiving a first end of respective ones of said motor parts, a plurality of motor parts carried along said receptacles, and a second tray having a plurality of receptacles in it for receiving a second end of respective ones of said motor parts, the edges of trays of the said layers within said bottom container abutting at least a portion of said first and said second pairs of oppostely opposed side walls of said bottom container, thereby restricting horizontal movement of said layers within said bottom container, the uppermost tray of said layer plurality in said first size of said chamber abutting said cover part, thereby restricting vertical movement of said trays; moisture impervious sealing means between said cover part and said bottom container, said sealing means being releasably inflatable between at least a first position and a second position; and means for drawing the oppositely opposed walls of said cover part against said sealing means, said relief means permitting the oppositely opposed walls of said cover part to be drawn against said sealing means while the top wall remains in abuttment with the uppermost tray of said layer plurality in the first size of said chamber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 465 words
A packaging system for shipping a plurality of motor parts comprising: a pallet portion; a bottom container mounted to said pallet portion, said bottom container being constructed from moisture impervious material, said bottom container including a bottom wall, a first pair of oppositely opposed side walls extending upwardly from said bottom wall, and a second pair of oppositely opposed side walls extending upwardly from said bottom wall; a cover part of moisture impervious material interconnectable with said bottom container so as to define a chamber, said chamber having a size variable between at least a first size corresponding to a fully loaded condition of said packaging system and a second size corresponding to an unloaded condition of said packaging system, said second size being substantially smaller than said first size, said cover part including a top wall, a first pair of oppositely opposed downwardly extending walls integrally formed with said top wall, a second pair of oppositely opposed downwardly extending walls integrally formed with said top wall, said first and said second pairs of downwardly extending walls being joined to one another and to said top wall at a first end of adjacent ones of said pairs, said first and said second pairs of downwardly extending walls having relief formed in them at a second end of adjacent ones of said pairs; a plurality of layers of motor parts, the height of said layers being greater than the height of said bottom container in said first size of said chamber, each of said layers comprising a first tray having a plurality of receptacles formed in it for supportingly receiving a first end of respective ones of said motor parts, a plurality of motor parts carried along said receptacles, and a second tray having a plurality of receptacles in it for receiving a second end of respective ones of said motor parts, the edges of trays of the said layers within said bottom container abutting at least a portion of said first and said second pairs of oppostely opposed side walls of said bottom container, thereby restricting horizontal movement of said layers within said bottom container, the uppermost tray of said layer plurality in said first size of said chamber abutting said cover part, thereby restricting vertical movement of said trays; moisture impervious sealing means between said cover part and said bottom container, said sealing means being releasably inflatable between at least a first position and a second position; and means for drawing the oppositely opposed walls of said cover part against said sealing means, said relief means permitting the oppositely opposed walls of said cover part to be drawn against said sealing means while the top wall remains in abuttment with the uppermost tray of said layer plurality in the first size of said chamber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The packaging system of claim 1 wherein said bottom container, said cover part and said trays are constructed from acrylonitrile butodiene styrene.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 44 words
The packaging system of claim 2 wherein the junction of adjacent ones of said pairs of downwardly extending walls of said cover part are cut-away along their second ends, said cut-away defining said relief means and permitting independent movement of said downwardly extending walls.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 38 words
The packaging system of claim 3 wherein the top wall of said cover part has a plurality of ridges formed in it, and an outwardly extending lip integrally formed along said second end of said downwardly extending walls.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
The packaging system of claim 4 wherein said drawing means extends circumferentially about said packaging system along said lip.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 33 words
The packaging system of claim 5 wherein the second tray of one layer of said layer plurality and the first tray of the succeeding layer of said layer plurality interlock with one another.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 457 words
A packaging system for shipping a plurality of parts comprising: a pallet portion; a bottom container mounted to said pallet portion, said bottom container being constructed from moisture impervious material, said bottom container including a bottom wall, a first pair of oppositely opposed side walls extending upwardly from said bottom wall, and a second pair of oppOsitely opposed side walls extending upwardly from said bottom wall; a cover part of moisture impervious material interconnectable with said bottom container so as to define a chamber, said chamber having a size variable between at least a first size corresponding to a fully loaded condition of said packaging system and a second size corresponding to an unloaded condition of said package, said second size being substantially smaller than said first size, said cover part including a top wall, a first pair of oppositely opposed downwardly extending walls integrally formed with said top wall, a second pair of oppositely opposed downwardly extending walls integrally formed with said top wall, said first and said second pairs of downwardly extending walls being joined to one another and to said top wall at a first end of adjacent ones of said pairs, said first and said second pairs of downwardly extending walls having relief formed in them at a second end of adjacent ones of said pairs; a plurality of part layers, the height of said layers being greater than the height of said bottom container in said first size of said chamber, each of said layers comprising a first tray having a plurality of receptacles formed in it for supportingly receiving a first end of respective ones of said parts, a plurality of parts carried along said receptacles, and a second tray having a plurality of receptacles in it for receiving a second end of respective ones of said parts, the edges of trays of the said layers within said bottom container abutting at least a portion of said first and said second pairs of oppositely opposed side walls of said bottom container, thereby restricting horizontal movement of said layers within said bottom container, the uppermost tray of said layer plurality in said first size of said chamber abutting said cover part, thereby restricting vertical movement of said trays; moisture impervious sealing means between said cover part and said bottom container, said sealing means being releasably inflatable between at least a first position and a second position; and means for drawing the oppositely opposed walls of said cover part against said sealing means, said relief means permitting the oppositely opposed walls of said cover part to be drawn against said sealing means while top wall remains in abuttment with the uppermost tray of said layer plurality in the first size of said chamber.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 457 words
A packaging system for shipping a plurality of parts comprising: a pallet portion; a bottom container mounted to said pallet portion, said bottom container being constructed from moisture impervious material, said bottom container including a bottom wall, a first pair of oppositely opposed side walls extending upwardly from said bottom wall, and a second pair of oppOsitely opposed side walls extending upwardly from said bottom wall; a cover part of moisture impervious material interconnectable with said bottom container so as to define a chamber, said chamber having a size variable between at least a first size corresponding to a fully loaded condition of said packaging system and a second size corresponding to an unloaded condition of said package, said second size being substantially smaller than said first size, said cover part including a top wall, a first pair of oppositely opposed downwardly extending walls integrally formed with said top wall, a second pair of oppositely opposed downwardly extending walls integrally formed with said top wall, said first and said second pairs of downwardly extending walls being joined to one another and to said top wall at a first end of adjacent ones of said pairs, said first and said second pairs of downwardly extending walls having relief formed in them at a second end of adjacent ones of said pairs; a plurality of part layers, the height of said layers being greater than the height of said bottom container in said first size of said chamber, each of said layers comprising a first tray having a plurality of receptacles formed in it for supportingly receiving a first end of respective ones of said parts, a plurality of parts carried along said receptacles, and a second tray having a plurality of receptacles in it for receiving a second end of respective ones of said parts, the edges of trays of the said layers within said bottom container abutting at least a portion of said first and said second pairs of oppositely opposed side walls of said bottom container, thereby restricting horizontal movement of said layers within said bottom container, the uppermost tray of said layer plurality in said first size of said chamber abutting said cover part, thereby restricting vertical movement of said trays; moisture impervious sealing means between said cover part and said bottom container, said sealing means being releasably inflatable between at least a first position and a second position; and means for drawing the oppositely opposed walls of said cover part against said sealing means, said relief means permitting the oppositely opposed walls of said cover part to be drawn against said sealing means while top wall remains in abuttment with the uppermost tray of said layer plurality in the first size of said chamber.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 17 words
The packaging system of claim 7 wherein said pallet portion has a plurality of openings in it.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 42 words
The packaging system of claim 7 wherein the top wall of said cover part has an outwardly extending lip integrally formed along said second end of said downwardly extending walls, said drawing means extending circumferentially about said packaging system along said lip.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 37 words
The packaging system of claim 9 wherein the second tray of one layer of said plurality of part layers and the first tray of the succeeding layer of said plurality of part layers interlock with one another.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-09-08 1979-03-10 1979-09-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-09-08 1983-03-10 1983-09-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-09-08 1987-03-10 1987-09-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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