Abstract A vertically disposed hollow pipe contains a buoyant spherical ball whose exterior diameter is less than the interior diameter of the pipe and which is free to move upwardly or downwardly therein. The downward motion of the ball is limited by a V shaped member welded into the interior of the pipe with the open side of the V facing upwardly towards the top of the pipe. The ball is limited in its upward motion by a plug threaded in the pipe, the plug bearing a cylindrical cavity extending through the plug concentric with the interior of the pipe but having a diameter less than the exterior diameter of the ball. The design of the device is such that it can be made with the plug threaded in the top or with a circular disc molded on, with a cylindrical cavity extending through the disc concentric with the interior of the pipe but having a diameter less than the exterior diameter of the ball.
A drain comprising: a vertical hollow pipe; a bouyant spherical ball located inside the pipe and having a diameter less than the inside diameter of the pipe so as to be free to move up and down inside it; an upper stop in the top of the pipe for limiting the upward movement of the ball and preventing the influx and efflux of water into and from the pipe when the upward movement of the ball has been physically checked by the upper stop, the upper stop taking the form of a plug threaded into the top of the pipe, the plug bearing a cylindrical cavity smaller in diameter than the diameter of the ball extending through it concentrically with the inside of the pipe and bearing two opposed tabs extending radially outwardly from its center on its upper surface; and a lower stop in the pipe below the upper stop for limiting the downward motion of the ball while allowing water to flow upwardly or downwardly past the lower stop and preventing the air pressure head from raising the ball and thus closing the drain before the arrival of flood water, the lower stop taking the form of a U-shaped member welded into the pipe with the open side of the U facing upwardly and extending a substantial distance across the pipe so as to contact the pipe at four separated locations.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
233 words
A drain comprising: a vertical hollow pipe; a bouyant spherical ball located inside the pipe and having a diameter less than the inside diameter of the pipe so as to be free to move up and down inside it; an upper stop in the top of the pipe for limiting the upward movement of the ball and preventing the influx and efflux of water into and from the pipe when the upward movement of the ball has been physically checked by the upper stop, the upper stop taking the form of a plug threaded into the top of the pipe, the plug bearing a cylindrical cavity smaller in diameter than the diameter of the ball extending through it concentrically with the inside of the pipe and bearing two opposed tabs extending radially outwardly from its center on its upper surface; and a lower stop in the pipe below the upper stop for limiting the downward motion of the ball while allowing water to flow upwardly or downwardly past the lower stop and preventing the air pressure head from raising the ball and thus closing the drain before the arrival of flood water, the lower stop taking the form of a U-shaped member welded into the pipe with the open side of the U facing upwardly and extending a substantial distance across the pipe so as to contact the pipe at four separated locations.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The device of claim 1 wherein the ball is made of plastic.