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US3903555A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Swimming aid

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-06-17
•
Granted: 1975-09-09
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Expires: 1994-06-17
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Abstract

Abstract A combination of flotation elements enveloped in front and back panels of a vest-like garment for attachment to a child to expedite learning to swim and buoyantly support such child while so doing. The flotation units and panels are arrayed to tip head of wearer while in prone position partly into water while supporting the chin of the wearer to condition and expedite learning proper prone swimming positioning. The apparatus also buoyantly supports the wearer in upright position in water and, further, the buoyant units are arranged to condition and expedite a neophyte''s accommodation to the supine position in water for swimming and floating.

Inventors

  • 👤 Daisy H Busby

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 22:06
CPC Classifications
B; B63; B63C; B63C9/00; B63C9/08; B63C9/11; B63C9/115; B63C9/125; B63C9/1255

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 698 words
A swimming apparatus comprising, in operative combination, a harness for attachment to the torso of a human wearer and an array of buoyant members, said buoyant members operatively held by said harness on the body of said wearer, 1. said array of buoyant members comprising a first lower torso buoyant support member, a second rear upper torso buoyant support member, a first rigid front buoyant head support member, and a second rigid rear buoyant head support member, said buoyant members each comprising a rigid waterproof low density flotation body; 2. said harness comprising a. a first front lower torso buoyant support member holder and said first front lower torso buoyant support member held thereby, b. a second rear upper torso buoyant support member holder and said second rear upper torso buoyant support member held thereby, c. a first front buoyant head support member holder with said first front buoyant head support member held thereby, d. a second rear buoyant head support member holder with said second rear buoyant head support member held thereby, e. a first lower connector member joining the bottom portions of said first front and second rear buoyant torso support member holders, and f. a pair of second upper connector members, each member of such pair operatively joined to a top portion of the first front lower torso buoyant support member holder and to a top portion of the second rear upper torso buoyant support member holder, g. said harness extending downward from said upper connector member adjacent said wearer''s neck to said lower connector member adjacent the crotch of said wearer when the wearer is in an erect position, and wherein h. said first front buoyant head support member holder is movably yet firmly connected to both members of said pair of said second upper connector members by spaced apart front movable head support holder connecting means operatively connected to spaced apart portions of said first front buoyant head support member holder, and each said front buoyant head support member holder extends from said front movable head support holder connecting means in a direction transverse to a line connecting the said front movable head support holder connecting means where connected to said second upper connector members, whereby the front head support member holder extends to contact and support the wearer''s chin when said wearer is in prone position in water, i. said second rear buoyant head support member holder is movably yet firmly connected to both members of said second upper connector members by spaced apart rear movable head support holder connecting means operatively connected to spaced apart portions of said second rear buoyant head support member holder, and said rear buoyant head support member holder extends from said movable rear buoyant head support holder connecting means in a directIon transverse to a line connecting the said rear movable head support holder connecting means where connected to said second upper connector members, whereby the rear buoyant head support member holder extends to contact and support the rear of wearer''s head when said wearer is in water in supine position; and 3. said array of buoyant members arranged so that a. said first rigid front lower torso buoyant support member held by said first front lower torso buoyant support member holder extends from the bottom thereof for only a portion of the length of said first front lower torso buoyant support member holder from its top towards its bottom and said lower torso buoyant support member having a center of buoyancy located closer to the bottom of said first front lower torso buoyant support member holder than to its top whereby to be applied against the front of the hips of the wearer when in prone position, and b. said second rear upper torso buoyant support member held by said second rear upper torso buoyant support member holder extends from the top thereof for only a portion of the length of said second rear upper torso buoyant support member holder towards the bottom thereof, with the lower extremity of said rear upper torso buoyant support member above the center of buoyancy of the front lower torso buoyant support member when wearer is in erect position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 698 words
A swimming apparatus comprising, in operative combination, a harness for attachment to the torso of a human wearer and an array of buoyant members, said buoyant members operatively held by said harness on the body of said wearer, 1. said array of buoyant members comprising a first lower torso buoyant support member, a second rear upper torso buoyant support member, a first rigid front buoyant head support member, and a second rigid rear buoyant head support member, said buoyant members each comprising a rigid waterproof low density flotation body; 2. said harness comprising a. a first front lower torso buoyant support member holder and said first front lower torso buoyant support member held thereby, b. a second rear upper torso buoyant support member holder and said second rear upper torso buoyant support member held thereby, c. a first front buoyant head support member holder with said first front buoyant head support member held thereby, d. a second rear buoyant head support member holder with said second rear buoyant head support member held thereby, e. a first lower connector member joining the bottom portions of said first front and second rear buoyant torso support member holders, and f. a pair of second upper connector members, each member of such pair operatively joined to a top portion of the first front lower torso buoyant support member holder and to a top portion of the second rear upper torso buoyant support member holder, g. said harness extending downward from said upper connector member adjacent said wearer''s neck to said lower connector member adjacent the crotch of said wearer when the wearer is in an erect position, and wherein h. said first front buoyant head support member holder is movably yet firmly connected to both members of said pair of said second upper connector members by spaced apart front movable head support holder connecting means operatively connected to spaced apart portions of said first front buoyant head support member holder, and each said front buoyant head support member holder extends from said front movable head support holder connecting means in a direction transverse to a line connecting the said front movable head support holder connecting means where connected to said second upper connector members, whereby the front head support member holder extends to contact and support the wearer''s chin when said wearer is in prone position in water, i. said second rear buoyant head support member holder is movably yet firmly connected to both members of said second upper connector members by spaced apart rear movable head support holder connecting means operatively connected to spaced apart portions of said second rear buoyant head support member holder, and said rear buoyant head support member holder extends from said movable rear buoyant head support holder connecting means in a directIon transverse to a line connecting the said rear movable head support holder connecting means where connected to said second upper connector members, whereby the rear buoyant head support member holder extends to contact and support the rear of wearer''s head when said wearer is in water in supine position; and 3. said array of buoyant members arranged so that a. said first rigid front lower torso buoyant support member held by said first front lower torso buoyant support member holder extends from the bottom thereof for only a portion of the length of said first front lower torso buoyant support member holder from its top towards its bottom and said lower torso buoyant support member having a center of buoyancy located closer to the bottom of said first front lower torso buoyant support member holder than to its top whereby to be applied against the front of the hips of the wearer when in prone position, and b. said second rear upper torso buoyant support member held by said second rear upper torso buoyant support member holder extends from the top thereof for only a portion of the length of said second rear upper torso buoyant support member holder towards the bottom thereof, with the lower extremity of said rear upper torso buoyant support member above the center of buoyancy of the front lower torso buoyant support member when wearer is in erect position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 424 words
said harness comprising a. a first front lower torso buoyant support member holder and said first front lower torso buoyant support member held thereby, b. a second rear upper torso buoyant support member holder and said second rear upper torso buoyant support member held thereby, c. a first front buoyant head support member holder with said first front buoyant head support member held thereby, d. a second rear buoyant head support member holder with said second rear buoyant head support member held thereby, e. a first lower connector member joining the bottom portions of said first front and second rear buoyant torso support member holders, and f. a pair of second upper connector members, each member of such pair operatively joined to a top portion of the first front lower torso buoyant support member holder and to a top portion of the second rear upper torso buoyant support member holder, g. said harness extending downward from said upper connector member adjacent said wearer''s neck to said lower connector member adjacent the crotch of said wearer when the wearer is in an erect position, and wherein h. said first front buoyant head support member holder is movably yet firmly connected to both members of said pair of said second upper connector members by spaced apart front movable head support holder connecting means operatively connected to spaced apart portions of said first front buoyant head support member holder, and each said front buoyant head support member holder extends from said front movable head support holder connecting means in a direction transverse to a line connecting the said front movable head support holder connecting means where connected to said second upper connector members, whereby the front head support member holder extends to contact and support the wearer''s chin when said wearer is in prone position in water, i. said second rear buoyant head support member holder is movably yet firmly connected to both members of said second upper connector members by spaced apart rear movable head support holder connecting means operatively connected to spaced apart portions of said second rear buoyant head support member holder, and said rear buoyant head support member holder extends from said movable rear buoyant head support holder connecting means in a directIon transverse to a line connecting the said rear movable head support holder connecting means where connected to said second upper connector members, whereby the rear buoyant head support member holder extends to contact and support the rear of wearer''s head when said wearer is in water in supine position; and
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 424 words
said harness comprising a. a first front lower torso buoyant support member holder and said first front lower torso buoyant support member held thereby, b. a second rear upper torso buoyant support member holder and said second rear upper torso buoyant support member held thereby, c. a first front buoyant head support member holder with said first front buoyant head support member held thereby, d. a second rear buoyant head support member holder with said second rear buoyant head support member held thereby, e. a first lower connector member joining the bottom portions of said first front and second rear buoyant torso support member holders, and f. a pair of second upper connector members, each member of such pair operatively joined to a top portion of the first front lower torso buoyant support member holder and to a top portion of the second rear upper torso buoyant support member holder, g. said harness extending downward from said upper connector member adjacent said wearer''s neck to said lower connector member adjacent the crotch of said wearer when the wearer is in an erect position, and wherein h. said first front buoyant head support member holder is movably yet firmly connected to both members of said pair of said second upper connector members by spaced apart front movable head support holder connecting means operatively connected to spaced apart portions of said first front buoyant head support member holder, and each said front buoyant head support member holder extends from said front movable head support holder connecting means in a direction transverse to a line connecting the said front movable head support holder connecting means where connected to said second upper connector members, whereby the front head support member holder extends to contact and support the wearer''s chin when said wearer is in prone position in water, i. said second rear buoyant head support member holder is movably yet firmly connected to both members of said second upper connector members by spaced apart rear movable head support holder connecting means operatively connected to spaced apart portions of said second rear buoyant head support member holder, and said rear buoyant head support member holder extends from said movable rear buoyant head support holder connecting means in a directIon transverse to a line connecting the said rear movable head support holder connecting means where connected to said second upper connector members, whereby the rear buoyant head support member holder extends to contact and support the rear of wearer''s head when said wearer is in water in supine position; and
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein one of said movable buoyant head support member holder connecting means comprises rigid buoyant portions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 183 words
said array of buoyant members arranged so that a. said first rigid front lower torso buoyant support member held by said first front lower torso buoyant support member holder extends from the bottom thereof for only a portion of the length of said first front lower torso buoyant support member holder from its top towards its bottom and said lower torso buoyant support member having a center of buoyancy located closer to the bottom of said first front lower torso buoyant support member holder than to its top whereby to be applied against the front of the hips of the wearer when in prone position, and b. said second rear upper torso buoyant support member held by said second rear upper torso buoyant support member holder extends from the top thereof for only a portion of the length of said second rear upper torso buoyant support member holder towards the bottom thereof, with the lower extremity of said rear upper torso buoyant support member above the center of buoyancy of the front lower torso buoyant support member when wearer is in erect position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 183 words
said array of buoyant members arranged so that a. said first rigid front lower torso buoyant support member held by said first front lower torso buoyant support member holder extends from the bottom thereof for only a portion of the length of said first front lower torso buoyant support member holder from its top towards its bottom and said lower torso buoyant support member having a center of buoyancy located closer to the bottom of said first front lower torso buoyant support member holder than to its top whereby to be applied against the front of the hips of the wearer when in prone position, and b. said second rear upper torso buoyant support member held by said second rear upper torso buoyant support member holder extends from the top thereof for only a portion of the length of said second rear upper torso buoyant support member holder towards the bottom thereof, with the lower extremity of said rear upper torso buoyant support member above the center of buoyancy of the front lower torso buoyant support member when wearer is in erect position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 48 words
Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said first front lower torso buoyant support member holder is a flexible fabric panel and comprises a plurality of adjacent pockets, each extending from bottom toward top of said holder and said plurality of pockets extends across the width of said holder.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 46 words
Apparatus as in claim 3 comprising belt means attached to said first front lower torso buoyant support member holder and belt holder means attached to said second buoyant rear upper torso support member holder, said belt means adapted to be held by said belt holder means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 38 words
Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said first lower connector member joining the bottom portions of said first front and second rear buoyant member holders is a flexible fabric panel and comprises means for adjusting the length thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 47 words
Apparatus as in claim 5 wherein each member of said pair of second upper connector members is flexible and comprises means for adjusting the length thereof and a releasable yet firm attachment means to a top portion of said first front lower torso buoyant support member holder.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 58 words
Apparatus as in claim 6 so adjusted that the wearer''s nose and the dorsal extremity of the buttocks of the wearer are supported by the front upper and front lower torso buoyant support members respectively above the level of a body of water in which such wearer is floated when the legs of said wearer are extended horizontally.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1252842A Cited
US1301831A Cited
US1552603A Cited
US3181183A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-09-08 1979-03-10 1979-09-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-09-08 1983-03-10 1983-09-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-09-08 1987-03-10 1987-09-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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