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US3903252A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Dental disclosing compositions and the method of making and using the same

Assignee: LC ACQUISITION Corp A CORP OF
•
Filing: 1972-06-08
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Granted: 1975-09-02
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Expires: 1992-06-08
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Abstract

Abstract A dental disclosing composition in gel form for topical application in the oral cavity to permit detection of plaque formation which is not otherwise visually observable. The composition comprises a staining agent such as an organic dye or other coloring agent which selectively stains plaque formed on the teeth or restorations in the oral cavity to render the plaque visually distinguishable and prominent from the enamel and the remaining portions of the oral cavity. The composition also includes a gelling agent to provide a viscosity which is sufficient to prevent free flowing movement and resultant indiscriminate staining of other parts of the oral cavity. Other ingredients such as flavoring agents, sweeteners and preservatives are also incorporated into the composition.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert I Stearns
  • 👤 Sandra K Stearns

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 20:11
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61Q; A61Q11/00; A61K; A61K6/00; A61K6/25; A61K6/60; A61K6/65; A61K6/66; A61K8/00; A61K8/18; A61K8/30; A61K8/46; A61K8/466; A61K8/49; A61K8/4973; A61K8/498; A61K2800/00; A61K2800/40; A61K2800/42

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 343 words
A METHOD OF MAKING A DYE CONTAINING GEL COMPOSITION FOR USE IN VISIBLY DISCLOSING PLAQUE FORMATION IN AN ORAL CAVITY, SAID METHOD COMPRISING ADDING TO WATER A PHARMACOLOGICALLY INNOCUOUS TASTE MASKING AGENT IN AN AMOUNT SUFFICENT TO PROVIDE A DESIRABLY SWEET TASTE TO SAID COMPOSITION, A PHARMACOLOGICALLY INNOCUOUS PRESEVATIVE PRESENT IN AN AMOUNT SUFFICIENT TO PREVENT SUBSTANTIAL DETERIORATION OF THE DYE, A PHARMACPLOGICALLY INNOCUOUS ORGANIC DYE COMPOUND SELECTIVELY ABSORBABLE BY PLAQUE FORMATION IN AN ORAL CAVITY UPON RELEASE FROM THE COMPOSITION AND BEIGN SELECTED FROM THE CLASS CONSISTING OF (A) FD&C RED NO.3, (B) FD&C BLUE NO. 1,(C) FD&C VIOLET NO. 1, (D) FD&C GREEN NO. 1, (C) FD&C GREEN NO. 2, AND (F) FD&C GREEN NO. 3, TO THEREBY PRODUCE A LIQUID DYE SOLUTION, HEATING SAID LIQUID DYE SOLUTION, SAID DYE BEING ADDEDTO SAID DYE SOLUTION IN AMOUNTS SUFICIENT TO PERMIT SELECTIVE STAINING OF PLAQUE IN THE ORAL CAVITY SO THAT THE PLAQUE IS RELATIVELY VISIBLE TO THE NAKED EYE UNDER NORMAL LIGHT CONDITIONS, MIXING DAID LIQUID DYE SOLUTION WITH A PROPELLER MECHANISM ENTERING INTO SAID SOLUTION IN SUCH MANNER SO AS TO CREATE A VORTEX APPROXIMATELY IN THE CENTER OF A VESSEL CONTAININGSAID SOLUTION, AND SIMULTANEOUSLY SLOWLY ADDING A PHARMACOLOGICALLY INNOCUOUS GELLING AGENT TO SAID SOLUTION ALONG THE EDGE OF SAID VORTEX, SAID GELLING AGENT BEING ADDED IN NON-TOXIC AMOUNTS WITHIN A RANGE OF ABOUT 1.1 TO ABOUT 1.45 PERCENT BY WEIGHT BASED ON THE TOTAL WEIGHT OF THE COMPOSITION BUT LEAST IN AN AMOUNT SUFFICENT TO PRODUCE A DESIRED APPARENT VISCOSITY IN SAID SOLUTION WITHIN THE RANGE OF APPROXIMATELY 25,000 CENTIPOSES TO APPROXIMATELY 150,000 CENTIPOISES AS DETERRMINED BY THE ALLING BALL METHOD, CONTINUING THE MIXING WITH SAID PROPELLER MECHANISM AFTER ALL OF THE SUFFICIENT AMOUNT OF THE GELLING AGENT HAS BEEN ADDED, ADJUSTING THE PH OF SAID COMPOSITION TO WITHIN THE RANGE OF APPROXIMATELY 6.0 TO APPROXIMATELY 8.0 AND PERIODICALLY CHANGING THE ANGLE OF ENTRY OF SAID PROPELLER MECHANISM IN SAID SOLUTION TO KEEP THE VORTEX AT AN OPTIMUM UNTIL THE DESIRED VISCOSITY OF SAID GEL COMPOSITION HAS BEEN ACHIEVED.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 343 words
A METHOD OF MAKING A DYE CONTAINING GEL COMPOSITION FOR USE IN VISIBLY DISCLOSING PLAQUE FORMATION IN AN ORAL CAVITY, SAID METHOD COMPRISING ADDING TO WATER A PHARMACOLOGICALLY INNOCUOUS TASTE MASKING AGENT IN AN AMOUNT SUFFICENT TO PROVIDE A DESIRABLY SWEET TASTE TO SAID COMPOSITION, A PHARMACOLOGICALLY INNOCUOUS PRESEVATIVE PRESENT IN AN AMOUNT SUFFICIENT TO PREVENT SUBSTANTIAL DETERIORATION OF THE DYE, A PHARMACPLOGICALLY INNOCUOUS ORGANIC DYE COMPOUND SELECTIVELY ABSORBABLE BY PLAQUE FORMATION IN AN ORAL CAVITY UPON RELEASE FROM THE COMPOSITION AND BEIGN SELECTED FROM THE CLASS CONSISTING OF (A) FD&C RED NO.3, (B) FD&C BLUE NO. 1,(C) FD&C VIOLET NO. 1, (D) FD&C GREEN NO. 1, (C) FD&C GREEN NO. 2, AND (F) FD&C GREEN NO. 3, TO THEREBY PRODUCE A LIQUID DYE SOLUTION, HEATING SAID LIQUID DYE SOLUTION, SAID DYE BEING ADDEDTO SAID DYE SOLUTION IN AMOUNTS SUFICIENT TO PERMIT SELECTIVE STAINING OF PLAQUE IN THE ORAL CAVITY SO THAT THE PLAQUE IS RELATIVELY VISIBLE TO THE NAKED EYE UNDER NORMAL LIGHT CONDITIONS, MIXING DAID LIQUID DYE SOLUTION WITH A PROPELLER MECHANISM ENTERING INTO SAID SOLUTION IN SUCH MANNER SO AS TO CREATE A VORTEX APPROXIMATELY IN THE CENTER OF A VESSEL CONTAININGSAID SOLUTION, AND SIMULTANEOUSLY SLOWLY ADDING A PHARMACOLOGICALLY INNOCUOUS GELLING AGENT TO SAID SOLUTION ALONG THE EDGE OF SAID VORTEX, SAID GELLING AGENT BEING ADDED IN NON-TOXIC AMOUNTS WITHIN A RANGE OF ABOUT 1.1 TO ABOUT 1.45 PERCENT BY WEIGHT BASED ON THE TOTAL WEIGHT OF THE COMPOSITION BUT LEAST IN AN AMOUNT SUFFICENT TO PRODUCE A DESIRED APPARENT VISCOSITY IN SAID SOLUTION WITHIN THE RANGE OF APPROXIMATELY 25,000 CENTIPOSES TO APPROXIMATELY 150,000 CENTIPOISES AS DETERRMINED BY THE ALLING BALL METHOD, CONTINUING THE MIXING WITH SAID PROPELLER MECHANISM AFTER ALL OF THE SUFFICIENT AMOUNT OF THE GELLING AGENT HAS BEEN ADDED, ADJUSTING THE PH OF SAID COMPOSITION TO WITHIN THE RANGE OF APPROXIMATELY 6.0 TO APPROXIMATELY 8.0 AND PERIODICALLY CHANGING THE ANGLE OF ENTRY OF SAID PROPELLER MECHANISM IN SAID SOLUTION TO KEEP THE VORTEX AT AN OPTIMUM UNTIL THE DESIRED VISCOSITY OF SAID GEL COMPOSITION HAS BEEN ACHIEVED.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of making the gel composition of claim 1 wherein the dye solution is heated to approximately 180*F prior to the addition of the gelling agent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
The method of making the gel composition of claim 1 wherein the angle of entry of the propeller mechanism is periodically changed from about 8* to about 20* with respect to the vertical centerline of the vessel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method of making the gel composition of claim 1 wherein the components are mixed in a vessel whiCh is chemically inert with respect to the components introduced therein.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of making the gel composition of claim 4 wherein the propeller mechanism is a rotary agitator.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 12 words
THE DYE CONTAINING GEL COMPOSITION PREPARED BY THE METHOD OF CLAIM 1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 174 words
A method for visualizing plaque formation in the oral cavity and rendering such plaque formation visually distinguishable by the naked eye from teeth and restorations in the oral cavity comprising applying the dye containing gel composition of claim 6 to the teeth and restorations and allowing absorption of the dye by the plaque, said dye having strong affinity for the plaque formation in the oral cavity to be quickly absorbable thereby, said gel being sufficiently thick to adhere to the dentine or restorations in the oral cavity, said method further comprising rinsing the oral cavity to remove the excess dye containing gel composition and with said dye being absorbable by the plaque formation such that it is not redissolved upon rinsing the composition from the oral cavity with water, but which becomes highly diluted and rinsed from the teeth and restorations in the oral cavity with an excess of water and without staining other portions of the oral cavity, whereby any plaque present in the oral cavity is readily visible to the naked eye.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 7 wherein the dye in said composition is FD&C Red No. 3.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 39 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said composition also comprises a pharmacologically innocuous flavoring agent present in said composition in non-toxic amounts but in an amount sufficient to effectively mask substantial portions of unpalatable taste arising from the dye.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2151495A Cited
US3137632A Cited
US2839448A Cited
US3309274A Cited
US3279068A Cited
US3584112A Cited
US3723613A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-09-01 1979-03-03 1979-09-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-09-01 1983-03-03 1983-09-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-09-01 1987-03-03 1987-09-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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