US3902425A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Gas generator device within an enclosure
Assignee: Government of France
•
Filing: 1973-11-07
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Granted: 1975-09-02
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Expires: 1993-11-07
Abstract
Abstract A gas generator for filling receptacles comprising a sealed, deformable envelope submerged in a liquid in which envelope is placed a product that reacts with the liquid to produce a gas, and means to tear the envelope at the required time, e.g. by an explosive charge in the envelope fired from a distance. This device can be used to expel water contained in ballast tanks of submarines, or to inflate inflation balloons, atmospheric balloons, or the like.
Inventors
- 👤 Bernard J Kurtzemann
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 23:48
CPC Classifications
B; B63; B63C; B63C9/00; B63C9/08; B63C9/18; B01; B01J; B01J7/00; B01J7/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
111 words
A GAS GENERATOR DEVICE FOR AN ENCLOSURE COMPRISING A SEALED, FLEXIBLE, DEFORMABLE ENVELOPE WHICH, IN USE, IS SURROUNDED BY A HIGH PRESSURE REACTANT LIQUID AND INSIDE OF WHICH IS DISPOSED A SOLID GAS GENERATING MATERIAL FOR RELEASING A GAS WHEN IN CONTACT WITH THE REACTANT LIQUID, SAID ENVELOPE FURTHER CONTAINING A NON-REACTANT LIQUID, AND MEANS FOR TREATING SAID ENVELOPE AT A DESIRED TIME SO AS TO PUT SAID SOLID MATERIAL INTO CONTACT WITH SAID REACTANT LIQUID TO RELEASE SAID GAS INTO THE ENCLOSURE, SAID ENVELOPE TEARING MEANS COMPRISING AN EXPLOSIVE CHAGE AND SAID DEVICE FURTHER INCLUDING MEANS FOR PROVIDING REMOTE-CONTROLLED DENOTATION OF SAID CHARGE TO THEREBY CAUSE TEARING OF SAID ENVELOPE.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
111 words
A GAS GENERATOR DEVICE FOR AN ENCLOSURE COMPRISING A SEALED, FLEXIBLE, DEFORMABLE ENVELOPE WHICH, IN USE, IS SURROUNDED BY A HIGH PRESSURE REACTANT LIQUID AND INSIDE OF WHICH IS DISPOSED A SOLID GAS GENERATING MATERIAL FOR RELEASING A GAS WHEN IN CONTACT WITH THE REACTANT LIQUID, SAID ENVELOPE FURTHER CONTAINING A NON-REACTANT LIQUID, AND MEANS FOR TREATING SAID ENVELOPE AT A DESIRED TIME SO AS TO PUT SAID SOLID MATERIAL INTO CONTACT WITH SAID REACTANT LIQUID TO RELEASE SAID GAS INTO THE ENCLOSURE, SAID ENVELOPE TEARING MEANS COMPRISING AN EXPLOSIVE CHAGE AND SAID DEVICE FURTHER INCLUDING MEANS FOR PROVIDING REMOTE-CONTROLLED DENOTATION OF SAID CHARGE TO THEREBY CAUSE TEARING OF SAID ENVELOPE.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
A device as in claim 1, wherein said solid material is a hydride that reacts with water to produce hydrogen.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
A device as in claim 1 wherein said non-reactant liquid in the envelope comprises a mineral oil.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
A device as in claim 1, wherein said deformable envelope comprises a pouch.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
167 words
A gas generating device comprising a reaction chamber furnished in its lower part with an opening for the passage of a liquid and in its upper part with an orifice for the passage of a gas, an enclosure surmounted above said reaction chamber positioned to receive gas from said reaction chamber, a sealed, flexible deformable envelope inside said reaction chamber which, in use, is surrounded by a reactant liquid which enters said chamber through said opening and inside of which is disposed a solid gas generating material for releasing a gas when in contact with the reactant liquid, said envelope further containing a non-reactant liquid and means for tearing said envelope at a desired time, to put said solid material into contact with the liquid in said reaction chamber to release said gas through said orifice into said enclosure, said envelope tearing means comprising an explosive charge, and said device further including means for providing remote-controlled detonation of said charge to thereby cause tearing of said envelope.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
167 words
A gas generating device comprising a reaction chamber furnished in its lower part with an opening for the passage of a liquid and in its upper part with an orifice for the passage of a gas, an enclosure surmounted above said reaction chamber positioned to receive gas from said reaction chamber, a sealed, flexible deformable envelope inside said reaction chamber which, in use, is surrounded by a reactant liquid which enters said chamber through said opening and inside of which is disposed a solid gas generating material for releasing a gas when in contact with the reactant liquid, said envelope further containing a non-reactant liquid and means for tearing said envelope at a desired time, to put said solid material into contact with the liquid in said reaction chamber to release said gas through said orifice into said enclosure, said envelope tearing means comprising an explosive charge, and said device further including means for providing remote-controlled detonation of said charge to thereby cause tearing of said envelope.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
114 words
A gas generator device for an enclosure comprising a sealed, flexible, deformable envelope which, in use, is surrounded by a high pressure reactant liquid and inside of which is disposed a solid gas generating material for releasing a gas when in contact with the reactant liquid, said envelope further containing a non-reactant liquid, said device further comprising means for tearing said envelope at a desired time so as to put said liquid material into contact with said reactant liquid to release said gas into The enclosure, said envelope tearing means comprising an explosive charge and said device further including means for providing remote-controlled denotation of said charge to thereby cause tearing of said envelope.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
114 words
A gas generator device for an enclosure comprising a sealed, flexible, deformable envelope which, in use, is surrounded by a high pressure reactant liquid and inside of which is disposed a solid gas generating material for releasing a gas when in contact with the reactant liquid, said envelope further containing a non-reactant liquid, said device further comprising means for tearing said envelope at a desired time so as to put said liquid material into contact with said reactant liquid to release said gas into The enclosure, said envelope tearing means comprising an explosive charge and said device further including means for providing remote-controlled denotation of said charge to thereby cause tearing of said envelope.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
A device as claimed in claim 6 wherein said non-reactant liquid comprises a mineral oil and said deformable envelope comprises a pouch.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-09-01 | 1979-03-03 | 1979-09-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-09-01 | 1983-03-03 | 1983-09-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-09-01 | 1987-03-03 | 1987-09-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |