Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
315 words
A FILTER APPARATUS FOR SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM A SLURRY, COMPRISING A TANK HAVING AN INLET AND AN OUTLET FOR SAID SLURRY, A ROTARY DRUM HAVING A SUBSTANTIALLY HORIZONTAL AXIS AND EXTENDING INTO SAID TANK FOR PARTIAL IMMERSION INTO THE SLURRY, THE DRUM HAVING A CYLINDRICAL PERIPHERAL WALL WITH PERFORATIONS THEREIN, THE PERIPHERAL WALL DEFINING THE OUTER WALL OF A SUCTION CHAMBER IN THE DRUM, AN ENDLES CARRIER WEB, CARRIER AND GUIDE MEANS MOUNTED ABOVE SAID TANK AND COMPRISING A PLURALITY OF ROLLERS POSITIONED TO GUIDE SAID ENDLESS CARRIER WEB TO SURROUND A SUBSTANTIAL PORTION OF THE PERIPHERAL WALL OF THE DRUM AND TO EXTEND SUBSTANTIALLY HORIZONTALLY FROM THE UPPER PORTION OF SAID DRUM TO A POSITION REMOTE FROM SAID DRUM, WHEREBY ONLY A SMALL EXPOSED PORTION OF THE DRUM IS UNCOVERED BY THE CARRIER WEB IN A REGION ABOVE THE SLURRY, A SUPPLY MEANS INCLUDING A ROLL OF A DISPOSABLE FILTER MEDIA, MEANS CONTINUOUSLY FEEDING THE DISPOSABLE FILTER MEANS FROM SAID ROLL TO OVERLIE THE CARRIER WEB AROUND SAID SUBSTANTIAL PORTION THE PERPHERAL WALL OF THE DRUM SO THAT THE FILTER MEDIA OVERLIES THE WEB ON THE DRUM AT LEAST IN THE PART THEREOF IMMERSED IN THE SLURRY AND OVERLIES SAID WEB ON A HORIZONTAL PORTION THEREOF EXTENDING FROM SAID DRUM TO SAID REMOTE POSITION, SAID FEEDING MEANS COMPRISING ROLL MEANS POSITIONED TO CONTINUOUSLY HOLD SAID FILTER MEDIA AWAY FROM CONTACT WITH THE OUTSIDE OF SAID TANK, SUCTION MEANS CONTINOUSLY OPERABLE WITHIN SAID SUCTION CHAMBER TO KEEP THE FILTER MEDIA AND WEB WRAPPED THEREAROUND PRESSED AGAINST SAID PERIPHERAL WALL AND TO CAUSE THE SOLIDS FROM THE SLURRY TO SEPARATE ONTO THE FILTER MEDIA AS THE LIQUID OF THE SLURRY PASSES THROUGH THE FILTER MEDIA AND CARRIER WEB AND THROUGH SAID PERFORATIONS FOR DISCHARGE FROM THE DRUM, AND MEANS FOR INHIBITING LOSS OF VACUUM IN THE DRUM BY WAYS OF SAID EXPOSED PORTION OF THE DRUM.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
315 words
A FILTER APPARATUS FOR SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM A SLURRY, COMPRISING A TANK HAVING AN INLET AND AN OUTLET FOR SAID SLURRY, A ROTARY DRUM HAVING A SUBSTANTIALLY HORIZONTAL AXIS AND EXTENDING INTO SAID TANK FOR PARTIAL IMMERSION INTO THE SLURRY, THE DRUM HAVING A CYLINDRICAL PERIPHERAL WALL WITH PERFORATIONS THEREIN, THE PERIPHERAL WALL DEFINING THE OUTER WALL OF A SUCTION CHAMBER IN THE DRUM, AN ENDLES CARRIER WEB, CARRIER AND GUIDE MEANS MOUNTED ABOVE SAID TANK AND COMPRISING A PLURALITY OF ROLLERS POSITIONED TO GUIDE SAID ENDLESS CARRIER WEB TO SURROUND A SUBSTANTIAL PORTION OF THE PERIPHERAL WALL OF THE DRUM AND TO EXTEND SUBSTANTIALLY HORIZONTALLY FROM THE UPPER PORTION OF SAID DRUM TO A POSITION REMOTE FROM SAID DRUM, WHEREBY ONLY A SMALL EXPOSED PORTION OF THE DRUM IS UNCOVERED BY THE CARRIER WEB IN A REGION ABOVE THE SLURRY, A SUPPLY MEANS INCLUDING A ROLL OF A DISPOSABLE FILTER MEDIA, MEANS CONTINUOUSLY FEEDING THE DISPOSABLE FILTER MEANS FROM SAID ROLL TO OVERLIE THE CARRIER WEB AROUND SAID SUBSTANTIAL PORTION THE PERPHERAL WALL OF THE DRUM SO THAT THE FILTER MEDIA OVERLIES THE WEB ON THE DRUM AT LEAST IN THE PART THEREOF IMMERSED IN THE SLURRY AND OVERLIES SAID WEB ON A HORIZONTAL PORTION THEREOF EXTENDING FROM SAID DRUM TO SAID REMOTE POSITION, SAID FEEDING MEANS COMPRISING ROLL MEANS POSITIONED TO CONTINUOUSLY HOLD SAID FILTER MEDIA AWAY FROM CONTACT WITH THE OUTSIDE OF SAID TANK, SUCTION MEANS CONTINOUSLY OPERABLE WITHIN SAID SUCTION CHAMBER TO KEEP THE FILTER MEDIA AND WEB WRAPPED THEREAROUND PRESSED AGAINST SAID PERIPHERAL WALL AND TO CAUSE THE SOLIDS FROM THE SLURRY TO SEPARATE ONTO THE FILTER MEDIA AS THE LIQUID OF THE SLURRY PASSES THROUGH THE FILTER MEDIA AND CARRIER WEB AND THROUGH SAID PERFORATIONS FOR DISCHARGE FROM THE DRUM, AND MEANS FOR INHIBITING LOSS OF VACUUM IN THE DRUM BY WAYS OF SAID EXPOSED PORTION OF THE DRUM.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
90 words
The filter apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said carrier and guide means includes a pair of rigid parallel bracket means affixed to, and extending beyond opposite walls of said tank, said rollers being rotatably mounted between said brackets with axes parallel to the axis of said drum and comprising a first roller spaced from said drum at said remote position for receiving said web as it moves off of said drum, and a second roll adjacent said exposed portion of the drum for directing said web onto said drum.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
74 words
The filter apparatus according to claim 2 in which a slot is formed in an end of each of the brackets extending from the wall of said tank, said first roll having its ends slidably mounted in the slots of said brackets, and further including means for adjusting the tension on the web comprising adjustment means mounted on the ends of said brackets for controlling the position of said first roll within said slots.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
79 words
The filter apparatus according to claim 1 in which said suction chamber is in the form of a continuous chamber extending under the surface of the peripheral wall of the drum, and wherein the means inhibiting loss of vacuum in the drum comprises an arcuate plate, means mounting said arcuate plate to cover said exposed portion of said drum, and further including stripping means positioned to detach said web from the drum at one side of said exposed portion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The filter apparatus according to claim 4 in which said arcuate plate comprises a flexible strip of material having a sharp bend therein, said bend forming the stripping means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
44 words
The filter apparatus according to claim 1 in which the chamber in the drum is segmented, and wherein the means inhibiting loss of vacuum in the drum comprises valve means for inhibiting suction pressure in any segment of the drum adjacent said exposed portion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
65 words
The filter apparatus according to claim 1 in which said supply means is positioned at one side of said tank and said carrIer and guide means is mounted at the top of said tank to extend beyond the opposite side of said tank, further comprising guide means for directing said disposable filter media underneath said tank and thence upwardly to said carrier and guide means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
52 words
The filter apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said carrier and guide means further comprises means for inhibiting movement of said web parallel to the axis of said drum, comprising a shaft mounted between said brackets, and plate means affixed to said shaft and positioned to engage the edges of said web.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
92 words
The filter apparatus according to claim 2 in which the chamber in the drum is a continuous chamber extending under the peripheral wall of the drum, further comprising an apron plate pivotally mounted between said brackets and carrying stripping knife means engageable with the drum in one position of the apron plate for detaching said web from said drum adjacent one side of said exposed portion, and said means inhibiting loss of vacuum in the drum comprises an arcuate plate affixed to the stripping knife means and extending around said exposed portion.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
36 words
The filter apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said roll means of said feeding means comprises a roll rotatably mounted between said brackets for guiding said filter media away from the outer walls of said tank.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
52 words
The filter apparatus of claim 1 further comprising support stand means for supporting said roll of disposable filter media, said support stand means comprising a pair of spaced apart stands having aligned inclined surfaces, and jack screw means on said inclined surfaces for supporting the axis of said roll of filter media.