US3901500A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and apparatus for producing copying sets
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-12-14
•
Granted: 1975-08-26
•
Expires: 1993-12-14
Abstract
Abstract A method and apparatus for making copying sets with single use, throw-away carbon paper sheets interleaved between writing paper sheets, the apparatus automatically and continuously supplying multiple writing sheets to a processor for perforating and sequentially numbering the writing sheets, and automatically and continuously feeding the required number of carbon sheets having glue lines applied thereon for assembly with the writing sheets. Writing sheet misfeed detectors, double sheet detectors, and aligning means are shown, as well as a control system for synchronizing the various signal and operating functions of the apparatus.
Inventors
- 👤 Karl Heinz Gath
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 16:12
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41L; B41L1/00; B41L1/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
454 words
A method for continuously producing quick separating copying sets having a plurality of n sheets of writing paper and n-1 sheets of carbon paper interleaved between the writing paper, the sheets of each set being joined along a bonded edge area, comprising; a. Supplying continuously to a writing paper feed station, at timed intervals, groups of n aligned sheets of writing paper, the sheets of each group having their forward edges in spaced relationship with respect to each other along their direction of feed; b. Accelerating and feeding from said feed station one writing paper sheet at a time from each of said writing paper groups to a writing sheet processing station at timed intervals, and processing each of said writing paper sheets; c. Advancing the processed writing paper sheets to a writing paper and carbon paper interleaving station, a single sheet at a time, in timed sequence with the processing of said sheets; d. Supplying carbon paper from continuous roll stock to a carbon paper cutting and feeding station; e. Sequentially cutting n-1 sheets of carbon paper from said continuous roll stock in timed relationship with respect to the writing paper feed and processing operation; f. Feeding said carbon paper sheets to an adhesive applying station for adhesively preparing each carbon paper sheet by applying a glue line thereto along both sides of the carbon sheet edge area to be secured to the writing paper in each copying set; g. Advancing each of said adhesively prepared carbon paper sheets sequentially to the carbon paper and writing paper interleaving station in synchronism with the individual writing paper sheet advance thereto, after a first sheet of writing paper in each group of writing paper sheets has passed through the interleaving station, the other writing paper sheets of each group meeting a sheet of adhesively prepared carbon paper in overlaying, aligned relationship to effect a preliminry joining of the n-1 writing and carbon paper sheets a pair at a time along mutual edge areas; h. Discharging sequentially the said first sheets of writing paper and the n-1 pairs of interleaved writing and carbon paper sheets to a copying set collecting and stacking station; i. Collecting and stacking in aligned, contiguous order and in sequence the discharged first writing paper sheets and the writing and carbon paper sheet pairs so that each first writing Paper sheet of a copying set is overlayed with n-1 carbon and writing paper pairs, with the lower adhesively prepared edge areas of each carbon sheet of each pair contacting the writing paper sheet below same, whereby each discharged and stacked group of writing paper sheets and the interleaved carbon paper sheets finally are bonded together and form an adhesively joined copying set.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
454 words
A method for continuously producing quick separating copying sets having a plurality of n sheets of writing paper and n-1 sheets of carbon paper interleaved between the writing paper, the sheets of each set being joined along a bonded edge area, comprising; a. Supplying continuously to a writing paper feed station, at timed intervals, groups of n aligned sheets of writing paper, the sheets of each group having their forward edges in spaced relationship with respect to each other along their direction of feed; b. Accelerating and feeding from said feed station one writing paper sheet at a time from each of said writing paper groups to a writing sheet processing station at timed intervals, and processing each of said writing paper sheets; c. Advancing the processed writing paper sheets to a writing paper and carbon paper interleaving station, a single sheet at a time, in timed sequence with the processing of said sheets; d. Supplying carbon paper from continuous roll stock to a carbon paper cutting and feeding station; e. Sequentially cutting n-1 sheets of carbon paper from said continuous roll stock in timed relationship with respect to the writing paper feed and processing operation; f. Feeding said carbon paper sheets to an adhesive applying station for adhesively preparing each carbon paper sheet by applying a glue line thereto along both sides of the carbon sheet edge area to be secured to the writing paper in each copying set; g. Advancing each of said adhesively prepared carbon paper sheets sequentially to the carbon paper and writing paper interleaving station in synchronism with the individual writing paper sheet advance thereto, after a first sheet of writing paper in each group of writing paper sheets has passed through the interleaving station, the other writing paper sheets of each group meeting a sheet of adhesively prepared carbon paper in overlaying, aligned relationship to effect a preliminry joining of the n-1 writing and carbon paper sheets a pair at a time along mutual edge areas; h. Discharging sequentially the said first sheets of writing paper and the n-1 pairs of interleaved writing and carbon paper sheets to a copying set collecting and stacking station; i. Collecting and stacking in aligned, contiguous order and in sequence the discharged first writing paper sheets and the writing and carbon paper sheet pairs so that each first writing Paper sheet of a copying set is overlayed with n-1 carbon and writing paper pairs, with the lower adhesively prepared edge areas of each carbon sheet of each pair contacting the writing paper sheet below same, whereby each discharged and stacked group of writing paper sheets and the interleaved carbon paper sheets finally are bonded together and form an adhesively joined copying set.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method recited in claim 1, further wherein said writing sheets are sequentially and individually tear-line perforated and printed at said processing station.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
470 words
Apparatus for continuously producing quick separation copying sets having n sheets of writing paper and n-1 sheets of carbon paper interleaved between the writing paper sheets, the sheets all being joined along a bonded edge area, comprising: a. Means for sequentially supplying and advancing a plurality of writing paper sheets in groups of n generally aligned superposed sheets to a writing sheet accelerating and feeding means, the sheets of each group being arranged so that their leading edges are spaced apart a predetermined distance in the direction of advancememt; b. Means for accelerating in timed sequence the individual writing sheets in each group generally in the direction of the advancing motion so that the sheets are sequentially separated from the following sheets in each group in a leading direction with respect to the paper advancing motion; c. Means for processing said individual accelerated writing sheets; d. Carbon paper supply means in the form of a continuous roll; e. Means for sequentially cutting n-1 sheets of carbon paper of a desired length from said supply roll in timed relationship with said writing paper processing means; f. Means for adhesively preparing said carbon paper sheets sequentially, including means for applying a glue line thereto along both sides of an edge area of each sheet along the edge thereof to be adhesively joined in the final assembled copying set; g. A writing paper and carbon paper interleaving means whereby advancing processed writing sheets may be sequentially brought in contiguous, aligned, overlaying relationship with carbon paper sheets and bonded thereto along a bottom of the bonding edge area of the writing sheets to form writing paper and carbon paper pairs; h. Means for advancing said n-11 carbon paper sheets from said cutter means and through said adhesive preparation means to said interleaving means in timed relationship with the processed writing sheet advancements; i. Means for controlling said carbon sheet cutter means and said carbon sheet advancing means whereby foremost sheets of said groups of n sheets of writing paper pass through said interleaver without joining a carbon paper sheet, but the remainder of said writing sheets of each group are joined to carbon paper sheets to form n-1 pairs of writing and carbon sheets; i. Means for advancing sequentially from the interleaving means the said foremost sheets of the said groups of n writing sheets and n-1 pairs of writing and carbon sheets; k. Means for collecting and stacking said foremost writing sheets and said n-1 pairs of writing and carbon sheets in aligned, contiguous and overlaying relationship whereby a lower adhesively prepared edge area of each carbon sheet in the stack contacts and becomes bonded to a writing sheet beneath it to form assembled copying sets having n sheets of writing paper and n-1 sheets of carbon paper interleaved between the writing sheets.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
470 words
Apparatus for continuously producing quick separation copying sets having n sheets of writing paper and n-1 sheets of carbon paper interleaved between the writing paper sheets, the sheets all being joined along a bonded edge area, comprising: a. Means for sequentially supplying and advancing a plurality of writing paper sheets in groups of n generally aligned superposed sheets to a writing sheet accelerating and feeding means, the sheets of each group being arranged so that their leading edges are spaced apart a predetermined distance in the direction of advancememt; b. Means for accelerating in timed sequence the individual writing sheets in each group generally in the direction of the advancing motion so that the sheets are sequentially separated from the following sheets in each group in a leading direction with respect to the paper advancing motion; c. Means for processing said individual accelerated writing sheets; d. Carbon paper supply means in the form of a continuous roll; e. Means for sequentially cutting n-1 sheets of carbon paper of a desired length from said supply roll in timed relationship with said writing paper processing means; f. Means for adhesively preparing said carbon paper sheets sequentially, including means for applying a glue line thereto along both sides of an edge area of each sheet along the edge thereof to be adhesively joined in the final assembled copying set; g. A writing paper and carbon paper interleaving means whereby advancing processed writing sheets may be sequentially brought in contiguous, aligned, overlaying relationship with carbon paper sheets and bonded thereto along a bottom of the bonding edge area of the writing sheets to form writing paper and carbon paper pairs; h. Means for advancing said n-11 carbon paper sheets from said cutter means and through said adhesive preparation means to said interleaving means in timed relationship with the processed writing sheet advancements; i. Means for controlling said carbon sheet cutter means and said carbon sheet advancing means whereby foremost sheets of said groups of n sheets of writing paper pass through said interleaver without joining a carbon paper sheet, but the remainder of said writing sheets of each group are joined to carbon paper sheets to form n-1 pairs of writing and carbon sheets; i. Means for advancing sequentially from the interleaving means the said foremost sheets of the said groups of n writing sheets and n-1 pairs of writing and carbon sheets; k. Means for collecting and stacking said foremost writing sheets and said n-1 pairs of writing and carbon sheets in aligned, contiguous and overlaying relationship whereby a lower adhesively prepared edge area of each carbon sheet in the stack contacts and becomes bonded to a writing sheet beneath it to form assembled copying sets having n sheets of writing paper and n-1 sheets of carbon paper interleaved between the writing sheets.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
160 words
The apparatus recited in claim 3, further wherein said writing sheet supply means comprises: a. A sheet advancing conveyor and means for feeding writing sheets to said conveyor; b. n writing sheet supply bins having separators for sequentially and in timed relationship separating individual writing sheets from stacked suppliEs in said bins, and feeding said sheets sequentially to an intermediate ready position and to said conveyor feeding means; c. Means for controlling the operation of said separators whereby the writing sheets from the said bins are held at the ready position and subsequently advanced to the conveyor feeding means in timed relationship with said processing means; d. The relationship of said conveyor feeding means and said conveyor being such that simultaneous feeding of writing sheets from all bins results in said writing sheets being disposed on said conveyor in generally aligned, fanned, orientation, with the leading edges of said sheets in the conveying direction being spaced apart a predetermined distance.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
100 words
The apparatus recited in claim 4, further including: a. Electrooptical misfeed detection means for sensing any missing writing sheets at the ready position in said writing paper supply means immediately after the point in time that said separators have completed their initial separation of writing sheets and advanced them to the ready position; b. Means responsive to said misfeed detection means for indicating the occurrence of a missing writing sheet and its location in the writing sheet supply means; and c. Means also responsive to said misfeed detection means for ceasing operations of said apparatus upon detection of such misfeed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
102 words
The apparatus recited in claim 5, further including: a. Electrooptical means for detecting the presence of a double sheet feeding at the ready position of said writing sheets prior to the point in time said separators initiate the feeding of said writing sheets to said conveyor feeding means; b. Means responsive to said double sheet detector means for indicating the occurrence of a double sheet at the ready position of said writing sheets, and the location of such occurrence; c. Means also responsive to said double sheet detector means for ceasing operations of said apparatus upon detection of such double sheet feeding.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
39 words
The apparatus recited in claim 6, wherein said indicating means includes a self-holding control circuit whereby said indicating means is activated and maintained in the activated position by a momentary control signal responsive to the occurrence of a malfunction.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
130 words
The apparatus recited in claim 4, wherein said separator control means each comprises: a. A drive means for each separator, said drive means being normally activated during operation of said apparatus; b. Means for electrically controlling said drive means comprising a photocell circuit and a switch means controlled by said photocell circuit; said switch means being normally closed when said photocell circuit is uninterrupted and opened when the photocell circuit is interrupted; c. Said drive means being deactivated upon opening of said switch means, and activated when said switch means is closed; d. Said writing sheets interrupting the photocell circuit when they are advanced to the ready position by said separators when said drive means are activated, whereby the said switches are caused to open and deactivate said drive means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
94 words
The apparatus recited in claim 8, wherein said separator control means further includes means for intensifying illumination in said photocell circuit for overcoming the interrupting effect of a single sheet of writing paper after said writing sheets have been advanced by the separators to the ready position, whereby said switch means are closed and said separator drive means are re-activated to advance said writing sheets to said conveyor feed means, and control means for controlling said intensifying means whereby said intensifying means functions in timed relationship with respect to said writing sheet processing means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
67 words
The apparatus recited in claim 4, further wherein the timed operating relationship of said writing sheet separators, carbon paper cutting means, and carbon paper adhesive preparing means with respect to said processing means is controlled by means of a cam system, the cam system being variable for operating the above recited separators, cutting means, and adhesive preparing means at different timed relationships with respect to said processor.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2621040A
Cited
US2972477A
Cited
US3114543A
Cited
US3203326A
Cited
US3484323A
Cited
US3525516A
Cited
US3572682A
Cited
US3630513A
Cited
US3519264A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-08-25 | 1979-02-24 | 1979-08-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-08-25 | 1983-02-24 | 1983-08-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-08-25 | 1987-02-24 | 1987-08-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |