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US3901381A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Automatic ware handler

Assignee: Ball Corp
•
Filing: 1973-10-10
•
Granted: 1975-08-26
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Expires: 1993-10-10
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Abstract

Abstract Parallel rotating belts are positioned to engage opposite sides of ware to convey the ware to and from an inspection station. The belts move at different speeds to both accelerate the speed of the wave above that of the conveyor upon which the ware rests and to rotate the ware as the ware approaches the inspection station. The ware is rotated at a higher speed during inspection than when approaching the inspection station. As it leaves the inspection station the parallel belts co-act to slow the rotation of the ware. The slower of the parallel belts is longer than the faster belt and acts to force the ware against a stabilizer bar as the ware leaves the automatic ware handler to further retard rotation of the ware and to decelerate its movement in the direction of the conveyor belt so that the ware leaves the automatic ware handler in a stable condition.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard M Quinn

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 18:24
CPC Classifications
B; B07; B07C; B07C5/00; B07C5/02; B65; B65G; B65G47/00; B65G47/22; B65G47/24; B65G47/244; B65G47/2445; B65G2203/00; B65G2203/04; B65G2203/042

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 229 words
An apparatus for imparting rotary motion to cylindrical articles and thereafter stabilizing such articles during rotary deceleration in conjunction with concurrent imparting of translational movement, comprising: a first continuous belt mounted for movement and spaced from but adjacent to a conveyor belt; a second continuous belt mounted for movement and in part positioned adjacent the first belt and spaced a substantially constant distance therefrom; means for driving the first and second belts at constant but differing linear speeds in a common direction; a rotary drive wheel means positioned adjacent one of the first or second belts; and an idler means mounted opposite the rotary drive wheel for reciprocal movement towards and away from the drive wheel, whereby cylindrical articles such as glassware may be positioned between the first and second belts, and, as a result of the differing linear speeds thereof, rotated while being moved in a translational manner to a position adjacent the drive wheel whereupon the reciprocating idler means may engage and displace the rotating article transversely of the first and second belts into contact with the drive wheel to impart a greater rotary motion to the article, and, thereafter release the rapidly-spinning article to stabilizing influence of the first and second belts which decelerate the article with regard to rotary motion and move the article with translational movement away from the drive wheel and idler means.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 229 words
An apparatus for imparting rotary motion to cylindrical articles and thereafter stabilizing such articles during rotary deceleration in conjunction with concurrent imparting of translational movement, comprising: a first continuous belt mounted for movement and spaced from but adjacent to a conveyor belt; a second continuous belt mounted for movement and in part positioned adjacent the first belt and spaced a substantially constant distance therefrom; means for driving the first and second belts at constant but differing linear speeds in a common direction; a rotary drive wheel means positioned adjacent one of the first or second belts; and an idler means mounted opposite the rotary drive wheel for reciprocal movement towards and away from the drive wheel, whereby cylindrical articles such as glassware may be positioned between the first and second belts, and, as a result of the differing linear speeds thereof, rotated while being moved in a translational manner to a position adjacent the drive wheel whereupon the reciprocating idler means may engage and displace the rotating article transversely of the first and second belts into contact with the drive wheel to impart a greater rotary motion to the article, and, thereafter release the rapidly-spinning article to stabilizing influence of the first and second belts which decelerate the article with regard to rotary motion and move the article with translational movement away from the drive wheel and idler means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 103 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 in which the belt having the greater linear speed diverts from the transport path along the conveyor belt in common with the slower moving belt and a static stabilizer bar is positioned in a location relative to the slower moving belt corresponding to the constantly-spaced relationship between the first and second belts immediately beyond the diversion point of the faster moving belt, whereby articles passing between the stabilizer bar and slower moving belt are urged to rotate in a direction opposite in sense of the rotation imparted by the coaction of the faster-moving and slower-moving belts.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 53 words
ApparaTus as set forth in claim 1 in which the idler means comprise at least one bifurcated arm mounted for reciprocal motion in directions perpendicular to the direction of travel of the first and second belts, the bifurcated arm carrying rotatably-mounted idler wheels at the end portions of the bifurcations of the arm.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 64 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 3 in which the idler means also include a second bifurcated arm with a second set of idler wheels spaced axially with regard to the rotational axis of the idler wheels, whereby one set of idler wheels is positioned to engage an upper portion of an article and the other set is positioned to engage the lower portion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 33 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 4 in which the idler wheels of the idler means are spaced vertically an equal distance from the plane of rotation of the rotary drive wheel means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 59 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 in which a second set of spaced belts are included, one each of which correspond with regard to linear speed to the first and second continuous belts but each of which are spaced perpendicular to the direction of spacing between the first and second belts from the corresponding first or second belt.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 67 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 in which the constantly-spaced portions of the first and second continuous belts diverge from the conveyor belt with an increasing distance therebetween in the direction of travel of such belts along such portions, whereby articles engaged by the first and second belts will be lifted from the conveyor belt as a result of contact with the first and second belts.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 269 words
Apparatus for imparting selectively translational and rotary motion to cylindrical articles such as glassware, and for stabilizing, accelerating and decelerating the articles with regard to rotary motion, comprising: a conveyor belt for carrying such articles; a first continuous belt mounted for movement in the direction of travel of the conveyor belt and spaced from but adjacent to the conveyor belt; a second continuous belt mounted for movement at least in part parallel to the first belt and in part spaced a substantially constant distance corresponding to the diameter of the articles to be conveyed from the first continuous belt; means for driving the first and second continuous belts at constant but differing linear speeds in a common direction along the constantly-spaced portions thereof; means for imparting substantially rotary motion to the articles mounted adjacent one of the continuous belts along the constantly-spaced portion thereof; means for laterally displacing articles between the first and second continuous belts into contact with the means for imparting rotary motion to the articles; and a sensor means for initiating movement of the means for displacement upon movement of an article between the first and second continuous belts into a location adjacent the means for displacement, whereby articles carried on the conveyor belt are conducted between the first and second belts, rotated as a result of the differing linear speeds of the first and second belts, and, upon reaching a position adjacent the means for imparting rotary motion, laterally displaced and rapidly rotated for inspection, and thereafter decelerated with regard to rotary motion while being translationally moved by the rotary belts in a stabilized manner.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 269 words
Apparatus for imparting selectively translational and rotary motion to cylindrical articles such as glassware, and for stabilizing, accelerating and decelerating the articles with regard to rotary motion, comprising: a conveyor belt for carrying such articles; a first continuous belt mounted for movement in the direction of travel of the conveyor belt and spaced from but adjacent to the conveyor belt; a second continuous belt mounted for movement at least in part parallel to the first belt and in part spaced a substantially constant distance corresponding to the diameter of the articles to be conveyed from the first continuous belt; means for driving the first and second continuous belts at constant but differing linear speeds in a common direction along the constantly-spaced portions thereof; means for imparting substantially rotary motion to the articles mounted adjacent one of the continuous belts along the constantly-spaced portion thereof; means for laterally displacing articles between the first and second continuous belts into contact with the means for imparting rotary motion to the articles; and a sensor means for initiating movement of the means for displacement upon movement of an article between the first and second continuous belts into a location adjacent the means for displacement, whereby articles carried on the conveyor belt are conducted between the first and second belts, rotated as a result of the differing linear speeds of the first and second belts, and, upon reaching a position adjacent the means for imparting rotary motion, laterally displaced and rapidly rotated for inspection, and thereafter decelerated with regard to rotary motion while being translationally moved by the rotary belts in a stabilized manner.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 80 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 8 in which a static stabilizer bar is positioned adjacent the termination of the constantly-spaced portion of the faster moving of the first and second belts, and in which the slower moving of such belts continues in the constantly-spaced relationship with regard to the static stabilizer bar, whereby an opposite rotation as is imparted by the first and second belts is applied to the article by the stabilizer bar and the slower moving belt.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 152 words
A method of conducting cylindrical articles to a rotary inspection station, comprising: conveying the articles between first and second spaced belts; engaging the articles upon opposite cylindricAl sides thereof by the first and second belts; transporting the articles with both translational and rotary movement by moving the first and second belts at a constant speed in a common direction at differing linear speeds; displacing the articles laterally to the direction of the belts out of contact with one of the belts and into contact with an inspection station which moves the articles at a high rotary speed but with no translational movement; returning the articles to contact with the first and second belts for deceleration from the higher rate of rotation imparted by the inspection station and for translational movement away from the inspection station; and positioning the articles on the conveyor belt for movement away from the first and second belts.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 152 words
A method of conducting cylindrical articles to a rotary inspection station, comprising: conveying the articles between first and second spaced belts; engaging the articles upon opposite cylindricAl sides thereof by the first and second belts; transporting the articles with both translational and rotary movement by moving the first and second belts at a constant speed in a common direction at differing linear speeds; displacing the articles laterally to the direction of the belts out of contact with one of the belts and into contact with an inspection station which moves the articles at a high rotary speed but with no translational movement; returning the articles to contact with the first and second belts for deceleration from the higher rate of rotation imparted by the inspection station and for translational movement away from the inspection station; and positioning the articles on the conveyor belt for movement away from the first and second belts.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 73 words
A method as set forth in claim 10 in which the articles, after leaving the inspection station and being rotated at a lower rotational speed by the spaced belts, are conducted between a static stabilizer bar and the slower moving of the first and second belts to further substantially decelerate the articles with regard to rotational movement before placement on the conveyor belt without the influence of the stabilizing first and second belts.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US2577341A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-08-25 1979-02-24 1979-08-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-08-25 1983-02-24 1983-08-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-08-25 1987-02-24 1987-08-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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