US3901308A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electrical overload control for a combination apparatus
Assignee: Carrier Corp
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Filing: 1974-06-24
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Granted: 1975-08-26
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Expires: 1994-06-24
Abstract
Abstract A control for a combination apparatus including an electric water heater and mechanical refrigeration unit employed in an air conditioning system. The control prevents the compressor of the refrigeration unit from operating when the electric water heater is energized even though the temperature demand of the space being conditioned requires cooled air from the air conditioning system. The fan of the system adapted to route air to be conditioned over the evaporator will be selectively energized in response to the temperature demand of the space being conditioned even though the compressor is inoperable due to the energization of the electric water heater.
Inventors
- 👤 Isaac Berger
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 13:42
CPC Classifications
F; F25; F25B; F25B49/00; F25B49/02; F25D; F25D29/00; H; H02; H02J; H02J3/00; H02J3/12; H02J3/14; H02J2105/00; H02J2105/40; H02J2105/42; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B30/00; Y02B30/70; Y02B70/00; Y02B70/30; Y02B70/3225; Y04; Y04S; Y04S20/00; Y04S20/20; Y04S20/222; Y04S20/242; Y04S20/244
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
172 words
In a combination apparatus including a mechanical refrigeration unit employed in an air conditioning system and a second unit having a relatively heavy electric power demand when energized, the improvement of a control comprising: means to energize said second unit in response to a demand imposed thereon; means to sense the temperature of Air in a space being served by said air conditioning system to selectively energize and deenergize the compressor of said refrigeration unit, said air conditioning system including fan means operable to route air to be conditioned in heat transfer relation with refrigerant passing through the refrigeration unit evaporator, the refrigerant absorbing heat and being vaporized thereby; and means to deenergize said compressor regardless of the sensed air temperature when said second unit is energized, said fan means of said air conditioning system being selectively energized in response to the sensed air temperature even though said compressor is inoperable due to the energization of said heater element, whereby air is circulated in said space served by said air conditioning system.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
172 words
In a combination apparatus including a mechanical refrigeration unit employed in an air conditioning system and a second unit having a relatively heavy electric power demand when energized, the improvement of a control comprising: means to energize said second unit in response to a demand imposed thereon; means to sense the temperature of Air in a space being served by said air conditioning system to selectively energize and deenergize the compressor of said refrigeration unit, said air conditioning system including fan means operable to route air to be conditioned in heat transfer relation with refrigerant passing through the refrigeration unit evaporator, the refrigerant absorbing heat and being vaporized thereby; and means to deenergize said compressor regardless of the sensed air temperature when said second unit is energized, said fan means of said air conditioning system being selectively energized in response to the sensed air temperature even though said compressor is inoperable due to the energization of said heater element, whereby air is circulated in said space served by said air conditioning system.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
A combination in accordance with claim 1 wherein said second unit is an electric water heater having an electric water heater element.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
A combination in accordance with claim 2 wherein said apparatus further includes heating means to provide relatively warm air to said space.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
163 words
The method of operating a combination apparatus having a mechanical refrigeration unit employed in an air conditioning system and a second unit having relatively heavy electric power demands when energized, comprising the steps of: energizing the second unit in response to a demand imposed thereon; energizing the compressor of the refrigeration unit in response to a demand for relatively cold air in the space being conditioned, the compressor circulating refrigerant through the refrigerant flow circuit; circulating air to be cooled in heat transfer relation with the refrigerant passing through the evaporator of the refrigeration unit, the air losing heat to the refrigerant and the refrigerant being vaporized thereby; and deenergizing the compressor of the refrigeration unit regardless of the requirements in the space for cold air when the second unit is energized, the fan of the refrigeration unit being selectively energized to circulate air in the space being conditioned even though the compressor remains deenergized due to the energization of the second unit.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
163 words
The method of operating a combination apparatus having a mechanical refrigeration unit employed in an air conditioning system and a second unit having relatively heavy electric power demands when energized, comprising the steps of: energizing the second unit in response to a demand imposed thereon; energizing the compressor of the refrigeration unit in response to a demand for relatively cold air in the space being conditioned, the compressor circulating refrigerant through the refrigerant flow circuit; circulating air to be cooled in heat transfer relation with the refrigerant passing through the evaporator of the refrigeration unit, the air losing heat to the refrigerant and the refrigerant being vaporized thereby; and deenergizing the compressor of the refrigeration unit regardless of the requirements in the space for cold air when the second unit is energized, the fan of the refrigeration unit being selectively energized to circulate air in the space being conditioned even though the compressor remains deenergized due to the energization of the second unit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
A method as set forth in claim 4 further including the step of energizing an electric heater; and passing air in heat transfer relation with the electric heater element to warm the air to meet requirements of the space being conditioned.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
255 words
A control for a combination apparatus of a type including an electric water heater having an electric water heater element and a mechanical refrigeration unit employed in an air conditioning system to provide relatively cold air to a space being conditioned, said control comprising: a water heater thermostat having switch means associated therewith adapted to respond to a demand for water heating imposed on said control, said water heating element being connected in an electrical circuit controlled by said water heater thermostat to selectively energize and deenergize said water heater element in response to the sensed demand for water heating; space thermostat means having switch means associated therewith adapted to respond to a demand for space cooling imposed on said control, said refrigeration unit being connected in an electrical circuit controlled by said space thermostat means to energize and deenergize said compressor in response to the sensed demand for space cooling, said air conditioning system further including fan means operable to route air to be cooled in heat transfer relation with refrigerant passing through said evaporator, said fan means also being connected in said electrical circuit controlled by said space thermostat means; and means to deenergize said compressor regardless of the sensed air temperature when said heater element is energized, said fans means of said air conditioning system continuing to be selectively energized in response to the sensed air temperature of said space even though said compressor is rendered inoperable due to the energizaTion of said heater element, whereby air is circulated in said space.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
255 words
A control for a combination apparatus of a type including an electric water heater having an electric water heater element and a mechanical refrigeration unit employed in an air conditioning system to provide relatively cold air to a space being conditioned, said control comprising: a water heater thermostat having switch means associated therewith adapted to respond to a demand for water heating imposed on said control, said water heating element being connected in an electrical circuit controlled by said water heater thermostat to selectively energize and deenergize said water heater element in response to the sensed demand for water heating; space thermostat means having switch means associated therewith adapted to respond to a demand for space cooling imposed on said control, said refrigeration unit being connected in an electrical circuit controlled by said space thermostat means to energize and deenergize said compressor in response to the sensed demand for space cooling, said air conditioning system further including fan means operable to route air to be cooled in heat transfer relation with refrigerant passing through said evaporator, said fan means also being connected in said electrical circuit controlled by said space thermostat means; and means to deenergize said compressor regardless of the sensed air temperature when said heater element is energized, said fans means of said air conditioning system continuing to be selectively energized in response to the sensed air temperature of said space even though said compressor is rendered inoperable due to the energizaTion of said heater element, whereby air is circulated in said space.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-08-25 | 1979-02-24 | 1979-08-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-08-25 | 1983-02-24 | 1983-08-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-08-25 | 1987-02-24 | 1987-08-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |