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US3901156A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Safety and arming device for fuses

Assignee: Kongsberg Gruppen ASA
•
Filing: 1974-01-10
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Granted: 1975-08-26
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Expires: 1994-01-10
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Abstract

Abstract A safety and arming device for fuses in missiles that are to be fired or discharged in a manner leading to a shock or an acceleration. The device comprises an annular shutter actuated by a spring seeking to rotate the shutter from a safety position to an arming position. The shutter is blocked in the safety position by a shock or acceleration safety which is released upon firing of the missile. This safety also controls a blocking element extending into a peripheral groove in a countershaft extending in the axis of the annular shutter, thus blocking the countershaft against axial displacement. The countershaft is releasably coupled to the shaft of a ram air driven turbine wheel and engages interior threads on a stationary annular sleeve provided between the annular shutter and the countershaft. Thus, when the shock safety and thereby the blocking element have been released, the countershaft may be rotated by the turbine wheel and thereby displaced axially. In the safety position, the shutter is blocked also by blocking balls positioned in throughgoing apertures in the stationary sleeve and protruding into axial grooves in the inner periphery of the annular shutter. When the countershaft moves axially, the peripheral groove therein comes into alignment with the blocking balls and makes room for these balls, which are thus permitted to withdraw from the axial grooves in the shutter.

Inventors

  • 👤 Tore Rognmo
  • 👤 Tore Schou

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 21:25
CPC Classifications
F; F42; F42C; F42C15/00; F42C15/28; F42C15/295; F42C15/24

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 207 words
In a safety and arming device for a fuse in a launchable missile which includes a housing, a turbine wheel driven by ram air, a rotatable drive shaft coupled to said turbine wheel, a rotatable countershaft releasably coupled to said drive shaft at one end thereof and axially displaceable from said drive shaft as a result of rotation thereof, a shutter disposed within said housing and rotatable about the longitudinal axis of said countershaft, and a spring which rotatably urges said shutter from a safety position to an arming position, the improvement which comprises: first means for retaining said shutter in said safety position which is responsive to acceleration of said missile for releasing said shutter; second means for retaining said shutter in said safety position which is responsive to the axial displacement of said countershaft for releasing said shutter, said countershaft having the other end thereof threadably coupled to said housing; and means positioned between said first and second retaining means for preventing the axial displacement of said countershaft until after said first retaining means has released said shutter; said countershaft having a peripheral groove formed thereabout which is firstly engageable by said preventing means and then, after said axial displacement, by said second retaining means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 207 words
In a safety and arming device for a fuse in a launchable missile which includes a housing, a turbine wheel driven by ram air, a rotatable drive shaft coupled to said turbine wheel, a rotatable countershaft releasably coupled to said drive shaft at one end thereof and axially displaceable from said drive shaft as a result of rotation thereof, a shutter disposed within said housing and rotatable about the longitudinal axis of said countershaft, and a spring which rotatably urges said shutter from a safety position to an arming position, the improvement which comprises: first means for retaining said shutter in said safety position which is responsive to acceleration of said missile for releasing said shutter; second means for retaining said shutter in said safety position which is responsive to the axial displacement of said countershaft for releasing said shutter, said countershaft having the other end thereof threadably coupled to said housing; and means positioned between said first and second retaining means for preventing the axial displacement of said countershaft until after said first retaining means has released said shutter; said countershaft having a peripheral groove formed thereabout which is firstly engageable by said preventing means and then, after said axial displacement, by said second retaining means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 55 words
The device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said housing further comprises a stationary sleeve through which said countershaft extends, said sleeve having apertures formed therethrough in which are positioned said second retaining means, said shutter further having axial grooves formed therein for receivably engaging said second retaining means when in said safety position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 68 words
The device as set forth in claim 2, wherein said preventing means is moveable perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of said countershaft, wherein said housing further includes a radial slot having two apertures into one of which extends said preventing means, and wherein said peripheral groove of said countershaft includes a cam surface of urging said preventing means radially outwardly within said slot upon the axial displacement thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 55 words
The device as set forth in claim 3, wherein said first retaining means extends into the other aperture of said radial slot prior to the release of said shutter thereby, the portion of said first retaining means extending through said second slot serving as an abutment to prevent outward radial movement of said preventing means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2839998A Cited
US2872868A Cited
US2926609A Cited
US3435767A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-08-25 1979-02-24 1979-08-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-08-25 1983-02-24 1983-08-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-08-25 1987-02-24 1987-08-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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