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US3900819A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Thermal directional fluid flow transducer

Assignee: ENVIRONMENTAL INSTRUMENTS Inc
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Filing: 1973-02-07
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Granted: 1975-08-19
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Expires: 1993-02-07
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Abstract

Abstract A fluid flow sensor apparatus for determining speed, mass flow and direction of motion relative to a fluid in which the sensor is immersed. The sensor is constructed of at least two spaced apart resistive electrical conductors which are mechanically supported to provide a degree of thermo isolation between the conductors in order to effect the determination of instantaneous fluid flow direction. A pair of the conductors is joined so that the flow around separate conductors is avoided so as to force one conductor to be a leading edge to the flow stream and the other conductor to be a trailing edge, with separate flow passing over the conductor pair. The electrical conductors can be wires or they can be metallic or resistive films which are deposited on a supporting body. The conductor is made of a material which exhibits a change in the electrical resistivity as a function of temperature. Electrical connections are provided on each end of each conductor to permit each conductor to be separately heated by its own electrical current.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert S Djorup

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 22:25
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01P; G01P5/00; G01P5/08; G01F; G01F1/00; G01F1/68; G01F1/684; G01F1/688; G01F1/69; G01F1/692; G01F1/696; G01F1/698; G01P5/10; G01P5/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 250 words
A directional fluid flow sensor comprising: a. at least two similar thermally and physically separated resistive electrical conductors; b. each of said conductors having a length at least equal to the largest cross section dimension of the conductor; c. each of said electrical conductors including a hollow electrically non-conductive refractory cylindrical substrate supporting body extending the length of the conductor, and a conductive resistance film having a non-zero temperature coefficient adhered to the outer surface of the substrate body and extended over the length of the substrate body; d. a thermo insulating bridging means operatively disposed between, and closing the gap between said electrical conductors over the length of the conductors, thereby preventing connected flow around one conductor independent of the other conductor, the overall shape of the sensor being figure eight in cross section, with the conductors being exposed to ventilation over at least a majority of their surface, and with the conductor pair cross section itself used to define the fluid dynamic cross section of a figure eight cross section which is exposed to the fluid stream where the resulting local stagnation region caused by impinging flow at its point of separation against an electrical conductor is therefore small with respect to the conductor cross section, each conductor exhibiting a change in electrical resistivity as a function of temperature; and, e. each of said electrical conductors being provided with electrical connection means, whereby each electrical conductor can be electrically heated by an electrical current passing through each conductor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 250 words
A directional fluid flow sensor comprising: a. at least two similar thermally and physically separated resistive electrical conductors; b. each of said conductors having a length at least equal to the largest cross section dimension of the conductor; c. each of said electrical conductors including a hollow electrically non-conductive refractory cylindrical substrate supporting body extending the length of the conductor, and a conductive resistance film having a non-zero temperature coefficient adhered to the outer surface of the substrate body and extended over the length of the substrate body; d. a thermo insulating bridging means operatively disposed between, and closing the gap between said electrical conductors over the length of the conductors, thereby preventing connected flow around one conductor independent of the other conductor, the overall shape of the sensor being figure eight in cross section, with the conductors being exposed to ventilation over at least a majority of their surface, and with the conductor pair cross section itself used to define the fluid dynamic cross section of a figure eight cross section which is exposed to the fluid stream where the resulting local stagnation region caused by impinging flow at its point of separation against an electrical conductor is therefore small with respect to the conductor cross section, each conductor exhibiting a change in electrical resistivity as a function of temperature; and, e. each of said electrical conductors being provided with electrical connection means, whereby each electrical conductor can be electrically heated by an electrical current passing through each conductor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2950995A Cited
US3105136A Cited
US3213402A Cited
US3411123A Cited
US3677085A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-08-18 1979-02-17 1979-08-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-08-18 1983-02-17 1983-08-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-08-18 1987-02-17 1987-08-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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