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US3900798A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Radio solid state crescendo volume alarm

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-06-25
•
Granted: 1975-08-19
•
Expires: 1993-06-25
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Abstract

Abstract A solid state crescendo alarm system, in a preferred embodiment as a part of a clock radio, in the radio incorporated such that at a predetermined point in time the crescendo circuit is activated by opening the clock time alarm switch and thereafter the volume of the crescendo alarm system gradually increases up to the maximum at which the volume control had been set; the increase in volume is effected by feeding the volume control signal to a gate terminal of an n-channel field effect transistor of which the drain terminal is connected in series with the radio''s first audio stage, and of which the transistor''s gate source voltage is (upon activation of the radio-clock time alarm) gradually decreased by virtue of a control transistor switch, which transistor switch''s base emitter junction receives an emitter junction from the drain terminal of another n-channel field effect transistor initiated by about 12 volts when the time alarm switch is closed. As the voltage is drained from the volume signal regulating transistor''s gate, the transistor offers a decreasing resistance to the signal current flowing to the radio''s first audio stage.

Inventors

  • 👤 Alfred S Pomerantz
  • 👤 Imre A Andrassy

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 18:27
CPC Classifications
G; G04; G04G; G04G13/00; G04G13/02; G04G13/028; G04G13/021; G04G13/023

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 122 words
An electronic crescendo system for changing the magnitude of an audio signal over a period of time to achieve a crescendo effect, said system comprising adjustable means for setting the maximum signal level to be produced, controlled means having an input and output, said input being connected to said adjustable means, amplifier means connected to the output of said controlled means, control means connected to said controlled means for gradually varying the level of the signal produced at said output of said controlled means for said period of time to produce an increasing audio level to achieve said crescendo effect, and time responsive means including switch means activated by said time responsive means for actuating said control means and said controlled means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 122 words
An electronic crescendo system for changing the magnitude of an audio signal over a period of time to achieve a crescendo effect, said system comprising adjustable means for setting the maximum signal level to be produced, controlled means having an input and output, said input being connected to said adjustable means, amplifier means connected to the output of said controlled means, control means connected to said controlled means for gradually varying the level of the signal produced at said output of said controlled means for said period of time to produce an increasing audio level to achieve said crescendo effect, and time responsive means including switch means activated by said time responsive means for actuating said control means and said controlled means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein said controlled means comprises electronically controlled automatic variable impedance means, said variable impedance means being controlled to affect said crescendo effect.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
A device according to claim 2, wherein said variable impedance means comprises a field effect transistor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
A device according to claim 3, wherein said field effect transistor comprises a symmetrical construction.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 40 words
A device according to claim 2, wherein said crescendo system is incorporated in a radio system having a volume control means and an audio input stage, said adjustable means for setting the maximum signal level comprising said volume control means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 49 words
A device according to claim 5, wherein said variable impedance means comprises a field effect transistor operated in its pinch-off region, the source of said field effect transistor being connected to said volume control and the drain of said field effect transistor being connected to said audio input stage.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 48 words
A device according to claim 2, wherein said control means comprises a transistor switch normally maintained in an off state, said transistor switch being gated on, a capacitor connected to said transistor to control the conduction of said transistor for changing the value of said variable impedance means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 45 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein said crescendo system is incorporated in a conventional clock radio, said clock radio having clock switch means responsive to the time of day, said time responsive means comprising such clock switch means responsive to the time of day.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3356949A Cited
US3558921A Cited
US3559072A Cited
US3825836A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-08-18 1979-02-17 1979-08-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-08-18 1983-02-17 1983-08-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-08-18 1987-02-17 1987-08-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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