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US3900780A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Control circuit for electric motors

Assignee: Canon Inc
•
Filing: 1973-02-05
•
Granted: 1975-08-19
•
Expires: 1993-02-05
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Abstract

Abstract A control circuit for an electric motor having a plurality of driving coils and rotor driven by each coil is disclosed. The control circuit is provided with a plurality of switching means connected to respective driving coils. Means for generating control signal representative of the rotation of said rotor is connected to at least one of said switching means. Means for connecting said generating means to said switching means is provided so as to turn on one of said switching means and turn off the other of said switching means.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kinzi Tanikoshi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 06:35
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02K; H02K29/00; H02K29/06; H02K29/08; H02K29/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 219 words
A control circuit for an electric motor having a plurality of driving coils and a rotor driven by the successive energization of said coils, said control circuit comprising: a plurality of switching means, each arranged to control the energization of a different one of said coils, a plurality of tranducers, each arranged to produce output control signals for actuation of an associated one of said switching means during the turning of said rotor through a different sector, said transducers being arranged such that their respective control signal producing sectors overlap whereby, at different intervals of rotor movement, output control signals are produced simultaneously by two transducers whose switchiNg means produce successive coil energization, and gating means having two inputs connected respectively to receive signals indicative of the outputs of each of said two transducers to prevent actuation of the switching means associated with one of said two transducers in response to control signal outputs from the other of said two transducers, said gating means having an output connected to the switching means associated with said one transducer to permit actuation of said switching means by control signal outputs from said one transducer in the absence of control signal outputs from said other transducer whereby a uniform and continuous energization, in succession, of said coils is presented to said rotor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 219 words
A control circuit for an electric motor having a plurality of driving coils and a rotor driven by the successive energization of said coils, said control circuit comprising: a plurality of switching means, each arranged to control the energization of a different one of said coils, a plurality of tranducers, each arranged to produce output control signals for actuation of an associated one of said switching means during the turning of said rotor through a different sector, said transducers being arranged such that their respective control signal producing sectors overlap whereby, at different intervals of rotor movement, output control signals are produced simultaneously by two transducers whose switchiNg means produce successive coil energization, and gating means having two inputs connected respectively to receive signals indicative of the outputs of each of said two transducers to prevent actuation of the switching means associated with one of said two transducers in response to control signal outputs from the other of said two transducers, said gating means having an output connected to the switching means associated with said one transducer to permit actuation of said switching means by control signal outputs from said one transducer in the absence of control signal outputs from said other transducer whereby a uniform and continuous energization, in succession, of said coils is presented to said rotor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 55 words
A control circuit according to claim 1 wherein said gating means comprises a plurality of gates, each gate input of which is respectively connected to an output of a preceding one of said switching means and each gate output of which is respectively connected to an input of a corresponding one of said switching means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
A control circuit according to claim 2 wherein each said gate comprises a transistor and a diode connected to the input of said transistor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
A control circuit according to claim 2 wherein each said gate comprises a pair of transistors connected in cascade.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 36 words
A control circuit according to claim 1 wherein said gating means comprises a plurality of diodes each connecting a corresponding one of said transducer means with an output of a preceding one of said switching means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 51 words
A control circuit according to claim 1 wherein said switching means are switching transistors having a common bias resistor and said gating means comprises a plurality of lead means each including one of said transducer means interposed between an input of one switching transistor and an output of other switching transistor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 186 words
A control circuit for a brushless DC motor in which a permanent magnet rotor rotates in response to a rotating magnetic field established by individual stator windings disposed and wound around the rotor so as to attract a selected one of magnetic poles of the rotor, each of the stator windings being connected to a corresponding one of switching means which is turned on by a control signal generated by associated transducer means, associated transducer enabling means rotatable in response to the rotation of the rotor to produce one control signal in one phase for energizing one of the coils and at least two control signals in another phase for energizing associated coils, means for turning on only a next succeeding one of the switching means to energize the corresponding one of the driving coils, the turning on means comprising a plurality of gate means each having one input connected to an output of an associated one of the transducer means, another input connected to the output of another switching means and an output connected to an input of and associated one of the switching means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 186 words
A control circuit for a brushless DC motor in which a permanent magnet rotor rotates in response to a rotating magnetic field established by individual stator windings disposed and wound around the rotor so as to attract a selected one of magnetic poles of the rotor, each of the stator windings being connected to a corresponding one of switching means which is turned on by a control signal generated by associated transducer means, associated transducer enabling means rotatable in response to the rotation of the rotor to produce one control signal in one phase for energizing one of the coils and at least two control signals in another phase for energizing associated coils, means for turning on only a next succeeding one of the switching means to energize the corresponding one of the driving coils, the turning on means comprising a plurality of gate means each having one input connected to an output of an associated one of the transducer means, another input connected to the output of another switching means and an output connected to an input of and associated one of the switching means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 17 words
A control circuit according to claim 7, wherein each of the gate means comprises a switching element.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
A control circuit according to claim 8, wherein each of the transducer means is interposed between each of the switching means and the switching element.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 44 words
A control circuit according to claim 7, wherein each of the gate means comprises a switching transistor and a diode connected to an input of the switching transistor, and the transistor being connected to an input of an associated one of the switching means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 19 words
A control circuit according to claim 7, wherein each of the gate means comprises two transistors connected in cascade.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 47 words
A control circuit according to claim 7, wherein each of the gate means comprises a diode having an input connected to an output of a preceding one of the switching means and an output connected to an input of a next succeeding one of the switching means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3127548A Cited
US3453514A Cited
US3585474A Cited
US3719870A Cited
US3667018A Cited
US3714532A Cited
US3745435A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-08-18 1979-02-17 1979-08-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-08-18 1983-02-17 1983-08-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-08-18 1987-02-17 1987-08-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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