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US3900392A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ballast cleaner

Assignee: Speno International SA
•
Filing: 1973-11-28
•
Granted: 1975-08-19
•
Expires: 1993-11-28
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Abstract

Abstract Ballast cleaner mechanism carried by a railroad car along a railroad track in which an infeed conveyor supported on the car receives the dirty ballast and divides it into a multiplicity of substantially equal streams of ballast which are discharged laterally on opposite sides of the conveyor at predetermined locations along its length onto a similar plurality of shaker screens. The clean ballast from these screens is discharged onto a clean ballast conveyor, disposed beneath and generally parallel to the infeed conveyor for delivery to a suitable discharge point, while dirt conveyors disposed on opposite sides of and parallel to the clean ballast conveyor are located beneath the respective screens for reception and removal of the dirt sifted through the screens from the dirty ballast.

Inventors

  • 👤 Martin J Speno
  • 👤 Anthony T Bruno

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 09:05
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01B; E01B27/00; E01B27/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 178 words
A BALLAST CLEANER FOR TRANSPORT BY A RAILROAD CAR ALONG THE RAILS OF A RAILROAD TRACK COMPRISING: AN INFEED CONVEYOR FOR DIRTY BALLAST SUPPORTED ON SAID CAR AND HAVING AN OPERATIVE RUN AT AN ELEVATION SUBSTANTIALLY ABOVE SAID CAR, MOVING LONGITUDINALLY OF THE CAR IN A DIRECTION PARALLEL TO THE SAID RAILS: MEANS FOR REMOVING DIRTY BALLAST IN LATERAL DIRECTIONS CONTINOUSLY AND IN SUBSTANTIALLY EQUAL STREAMS FROM SAID CONVEYOR AT LOCATIONS SPACED APART LONGITUDINALLY THEREOF, A LONGITUDINAL ROW OF SHAKER SCREENS BENEATH THE INFEED CONVEYOR AT THE RESPECTIVE SAID LOCATIONS FOR RECEPTION OF THE RESPECTIVE INCREMENTS OF DIRTY BALLAST, SAID SCREENS ALL HAVING DISCHARGE ENDS BENEATH SAID INFEED CONVEYOR FOR DISCHARGE OF CLEANED BALLAST, TRANSVERSELY TO THE INFEED CONVEYOR MOVEMENT, A LONGITUDINALLY RECEPTION OF CLEAN BALLAST FROM THE DISCHARGE ENDS OF THE RESPECTIVE SAID SHAKER SCREENS AND FOR CONVEYING SAID CLEAN BALLAST TO A PREDETERMINED DISCHARGE POINT, AND A DIRT CONVEYOR EXTENDING LONGITUDINALLY BENEATH ALL OF THE SCREENS OF MOVING A CLEAN BALLAST CONVEYOR DISPOSED FOR SIMULTANEOUS SAID ROW FOR RECEPTION AND REMOVAL OF THE DIRT SIFTED THROUGH
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 178 words
A BALLAST CLEANER FOR TRANSPORT BY A RAILROAD CAR ALONG THE RAILS OF A RAILROAD TRACK COMPRISING: AN INFEED CONVEYOR FOR DIRTY BALLAST SUPPORTED ON SAID CAR AND HAVING AN OPERATIVE RUN AT AN ELEVATION SUBSTANTIALLY ABOVE SAID CAR, MOVING LONGITUDINALLY OF THE CAR IN A DIRECTION PARALLEL TO THE SAID RAILS: MEANS FOR REMOVING DIRTY BALLAST IN LATERAL DIRECTIONS CONTINOUSLY AND IN SUBSTANTIALLY EQUAL STREAMS FROM SAID CONVEYOR AT LOCATIONS SPACED APART LONGITUDINALLY THEREOF, A LONGITUDINAL ROW OF SHAKER SCREENS BENEATH THE INFEED CONVEYOR AT THE RESPECTIVE SAID LOCATIONS FOR RECEPTION OF THE RESPECTIVE INCREMENTS OF DIRTY BALLAST, SAID SCREENS ALL HAVING DISCHARGE ENDS BENEATH SAID INFEED CONVEYOR FOR DISCHARGE OF CLEANED BALLAST, TRANSVERSELY TO THE INFEED CONVEYOR MOVEMENT, A LONGITUDINALLY RECEPTION OF CLEAN BALLAST FROM THE DISCHARGE ENDS OF THE RESPECTIVE SAID SHAKER SCREENS AND FOR CONVEYING SAID CLEAN BALLAST TO A PREDETERMINED DISCHARGE POINT, AND A DIRT CONVEYOR EXTENDING LONGITUDINALLY BENEATH ALL OF THE SCREENS OF MOVING A CLEAN BALLAST CONVEYOR DISPOSED FOR SIMULTANEOUS SAID ROW FOR RECEPTION AND REMOVAL OF THE DIRT SIFTED THROUGH
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 51 words
A ballast cleaner as defined in claim 1 including two said rows of shaker screens beneath said infeed conveyor both discharging clean ballast onto said clean ballast conveyor, and a pair of said dirt conveyors disposed respectively beneath the said rows of screens on opposite sides of said clean ballast conveyor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
A ballast cleaner as defined in claim 2 in which said clean ballast conveyor and said dirt conveyors are all disposed at a common horizontal level.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 185 words
A ballast cleaner to be carried by a railroad car along a railroad track for treating the ballast from the road bed of said track, comprising: an infeed conveyor supported on said car for receiving and transporting dirty ballast from the road bed, said conveyor having an operative run at an elevation above the car and moving longitudinally thereof in a direction parallel to the railroad track; means for simultaneously deflecting the conveyed dirty ballast in opposite lateral directions from said conveyor at each of a plurality of predetermined longitudinal locations on opposite sides thereof; two rows of longitudinally aligned shaker screens, said rows of shaker screens being located respectively beneath the opposite sides of said infeed conveyor at said respective predetermined longitudinal locations for simultaneous reception of said dirty ballast; each of said shaker screens discharging clean ballast beneath said infeed conveyor; and a longitudinally moving clean ballast conveyor disposed beneath said infeed conveyor and between said rows of shaker screens for reception of clean ballast from the respective said shaker screens and for conveying said clean ballast longitudinally to a point of discharge.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 185 words
A ballast cleaner to be carried by a railroad car along a railroad track for treating the ballast from the road bed of said track, comprising: an infeed conveyor supported on said car for receiving and transporting dirty ballast from the road bed, said conveyor having an operative run at an elevation above the car and moving longitudinally thereof in a direction parallel to the railroad track; means for simultaneously deflecting the conveyed dirty ballast in opposite lateral directions from said conveyor at each of a plurality of predetermined longitudinal locations on opposite sides thereof; two rows of longitudinally aligned shaker screens, said rows of shaker screens being located respectively beneath the opposite sides of said infeed conveyor at said respective predetermined longitudinal locations for simultaneous reception of said dirty ballast; each of said shaker screens discharging clean ballast beneath said infeed conveyor; and a longitudinally moving clean ballast conveyor disposed beneath said infeed conveyor and between said rows of shaker screens for reception of clean ballast from the respective said shaker screens and for conveying said clean ballast longitudinally to a point of discharge.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 41 words
A ballast cleaner as defined in claim 4 including longitudinally moving dirt conveyors disposed on opposite side of and parallel to said clean ballast conveyor beneath the respective shaker screens for reception and removal of the dirt sifted through said screens.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
A ballast cleaner as defined in claim 5 in which said dirt conveyors move in an opposite direction from said clean ballast conveyor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 138 words
A ballast cleaner for transport along the rails of a railroad track comprising: an infeed conveyor for dirty ballast having an operative generally horizontal run moving longitudinally in a direction parallel to the said rails; means for simultaneously deflecting the dirty ballast laterally from the infeed conveyor in substantially equal streams at longitudinally spaced locations along the infeed conveyor; a row of longitudinally aligned shaker screens beneath said infeed conveyor at the respective longitudinally spaced locations for simultaneously receiving the streams of dirty ballast from said infeed conveyor; said shaker screens sloping downwardly transversely to the said infeed conveyor and having discharge ends aligned longitudinally at a common level; and a longitudinally moving stone conveyor disposed for reception of the cleaned ballast from all of said screens and for conveying saiD cleaned ballast to a predetermined discharge point.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 138 words
A ballast cleaner for transport along the rails of a railroad track comprising: an infeed conveyor for dirty ballast having an operative generally horizontal run moving longitudinally in a direction parallel to the said rails; means for simultaneously deflecting the dirty ballast laterally from the infeed conveyor in substantially equal streams at longitudinally spaced locations along the infeed conveyor; a row of longitudinally aligned shaker screens beneath said infeed conveyor at the respective longitudinally spaced locations for simultaneously receiving the streams of dirty ballast from said infeed conveyor; said shaker screens sloping downwardly transversely to the said infeed conveyor and having discharge ends aligned longitudinally at a common level; and a longitudinally moving stone conveyor disposed for reception of the cleaned ballast from all of said screens and for conveying saiD cleaned ballast to a predetermined discharge point.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 40 words
A ballast cleaner as defined in claim 7 including a dirt conveyor having an operative run beneath said row of shaker screens and moving parallel to said clean ballast conveyor for reception and removal of dirt sifted through said screens.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 48 words
A ballast cleaner as defined in claim 8 in which all of said conveyors and said row of shaker screens are substantially longitudinally coextensive, said clean ballast conveyor and said dirt conveyor being at a common horizontal level, whereby to achieve a compact arrangement of said ballast cleaner.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 40 words
A ballast cleaner as defined in claim 8 in which said clean ballast conveyor is spaced beneath and parallel to said infeed conveyor, the discharge ends of said shaker screens projecting between the said dirty ballast and clean ballast conveyors.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 34 words
A ballast cleaner as defined in claim 10, wherein said discharge ends of the shaker screens project between the said dirty ballast conveyor and stone conveyor from opposite lateral sides of the respective conveyors.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2734730A Cited
US679500A Cited
US1575352A Cited
US1793389A Cited
US1982824A Cited
US2718959A Cited
US3366238A Cited
US3721331A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-08-18 1979-02-17 1979-08-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-08-18 1983-02-17 1983-08-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-08-18 1987-02-17 1987-08-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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