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US3899740A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

FM Sidetone phase comparison system

Assignee: Raytheon Co
•
Filing: 1973-11-21
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Granted: 1975-08-12
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Expires: 1993-11-21
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Abstract

Abstract A phase determining system particularly suitable for accurate phase determination in a multipath signal environment such as a city wherein gross frequency disturbances are present during deep multipath fades. In a first embodiment, a received signal containing phase ranging information is inputted both to a gross frequency disturbance detection circuit and to a delayed demodulator circuit such that gross frequency disturbances are predetected and removed from the phase determinations made over several cycles thereby improving the accuracy of the phase determination. In an alternative embodiment, an iterative type system determines the phase of an incoming FM ranging signal and inputs that determination to another phase determining circuit simultaneous with the delayed signal with its associated phase errors. The second phase determining circuit contains an error gate which will discard the determination when the signal error lies outside the error gate and will substitute an average signal in its place; however, if the delayed signal is within the error gate, the signal will be averaged along with the phase determined signal from the first phase meter. Additional stages of iteration may be provided for increased accuracy.

Inventors

  • 👤 Manfred G Unkauf
  • 👤 Derek V Harris
  • 👤 Sven G Gustafsson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 12:17
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03D; H03D3/00; H03D3/001; H03D3/002

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 102 words
A phase determining system comprising in combination: means for producing a reference signal; a plurality of serially coupled phase determining stages, each of said stages comprising in combination: means for receiving a frequency modulated signal; means for detecting phase variations in a modulation component of said frequency modulated signal; means for removing disturbance portions in said modulation component when said phase variations exceed a predetermined value; and means for comparing the phase of the unremoved modulation component of said frequency modulated signal with the reference signal, whereby an accurate phase comparison is made after the said phase disturbance portions have been removed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 102 words
A phase determining system comprising in combination: means for producing a reference signal; a plurality of serially coupled phase determining stages, each of said stages comprising in combination: means for receiving a frequency modulated signal; means for detecting phase variations in a modulation component of said frequency modulated signal; means for removing disturbance portions in said modulation component when said phase variations exceed a predetermined value; and means for comparing the phase of the unremoved modulation component of said frequency modulated signal with the reference signal, whereby an accurate phase comparison is made after the said phase disturbance portions have been removed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
The combination in accordance with claim 1 further comprising means for removing said phase variations for a time approximately equal to the duration of said variations.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 131 words
A phase determining system comprising in combination: means for producing a reference signal; a plurality of serially coupled phase determining stages, each of said stages comprising in combination: means for receiving a frequency modulated signal; phase detecting means for detecting the phase variations of said frequency modulated signal said reference signal being coupled to the phase detecting means; means within said phase detecting means for determining when said phase variations fall within said predetermined range; means for delaying said frequency modulated signal, said delaying means being coupled to the input of said receiving means; and means for coupling of said refErence frequency, frequency modulated signal and said delayed signal to phase detecting means within a subsequent phase determining means when the rate of said phase variations falls within said predetermined range.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 131 words
A phase determining system comprising in combination: means for producing a reference signal; a plurality of serially coupled phase determining stages, each of said stages comprising in combination: means for receiving a frequency modulated signal; phase detecting means for detecting the phase variations of said frequency modulated signal said reference signal being coupled to the phase detecting means; means within said phase detecting means for determining when said phase variations fall within said predetermined range; means for delaying said frequency modulated signal, said delaying means being coupled to the input of said receiving means; and means for coupling of said refErence frequency, frequency modulated signal and said delayed signal to phase detecting means within a subsequent phase determining means when the rate of said phase variations falls within said predetermined range.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 72 words
The combination in accordance with claim 3 further comprising means or removing the signal produced by said subsequent phase determining means when said signal produced by said second phase determining means falls outside of said predetermined range; means for inserting the detection signal generated by said phase detection means to said subsequent phase determining means simultaneous with said delayed signal when said signal produced by said subsequent phase determining means is removed.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 84 words
A phase determining system comprising in combination: means for producing a reference signal; a plurality of serially coupled phase determining stages, each of said stages comprising in combination; means for receiving a frequency modulated signal; means for detecting phase signal disturbance variations; means for comparing the reference signal with said phase disturbance signal variations; means for removing at least portions of said phase disturbance signal variations; and means for detecting the phase of a component of the unremoved portion of said frequency modulated signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 84 words
A phase determining system comprising in combination: means for producing a reference signal; a plurality of serially coupled phase determining stages, each of said stages comprising in combination; means for receiving a frequency modulated signal; means for detecting phase signal disturbance variations; means for comparing the reference signal with said phase disturbance signal variations; means for removing at least portions of said phase disturbance signal variations; and means for detecting the phase of a component of the unremoved portion of said frequency modulated signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
The combination in accordance with claim 5 wherein said means for detecting signal variations includes a threshold detector for removing signals above a predetermined threshold.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
The combination in accordance with claim 6 wherein said means for detecting the phase of the unremoved portion of said FM signal comprises a digital phase detector.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
The combination in accordance with claim 7 wherein said signal variations are phase disturbance variations.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 146 words
A phase determining system comprising in combination: means for producing a reference signal; a plurality of serially coupled phase determining stages, each of said stages comprising in combination: means for receiving an incoming intermediate frequency modulated signal; means for demodulating said intermediate frequency modulated signal; means for detecting phase variations in at least a component of said incoming signal; means for detecting the coincidence of phase variations with said demodulated signal said coincidence detecting means removing portions of said variations in response to the lack of coincidence; means for comparing the phase of a component of the unremoved portions of said demodulated signal with the reference signal; and means for dividing said output count by a predetermined number to obtain an average phase determination more acurate than a single phase determination. means for producing a binary count in response to an output from said comparing means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 146 words
A phase determining system comprising in combination: means for producing a reference signal; a plurality of serially coupled phase determining stages, each of said stages comprising in combination: means for receiving an incoming intermediate frequency modulated signal; means for demodulating said intermediate frequency modulated signal; means for detecting phase variations in at least a component of said incoming signal; means for detecting the coincidence of phase variations with said demodulated signal said coincidence detecting means removing portions of said variations in response to the lack of coincidence; means for comparing the phase of a component of the unremoved portions of said demodulated signal with the reference signal; and means for dividing said output count by a predetermined number to obtain an average phase determination more acurate than a single phase determination. means for producing a binary count in response to an output from said comparing means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 21 words
The combination in accordance with claim 9 wherein said comparing means comprises a digital phase detector which detects zero phase crossings.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 45 words
The combination in accordance with claim 10 wherein said means for detecting phase variations includes an envelope detector coupled to a threshold detector; and monostable means for receiving the output of said threshold detector or developing a pulse for inhibiting said binary count producing means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 96 words
A phase determining system comprising in combination: means for producing a reference signal; a plurality of serially coupled phase determining stages, each of said stages comprising in combination: means for receiving a frequency modulated signal; means for comparing the received signal with the reference signal; means for producing a binary count in response to the comparison between said received signal and said reference signal; means for detecting the amplitude of said received FM signal; and means for inhibiting said binary count producing means when the detected amplitude of said received signals is below a predetermined level.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 96 words
A phase determining system comprising in combination: means for producing a reference signal; a plurality of serially coupled phase determining stages, each of said stages comprising in combination: means for receiving a frequency modulated signal; means for comparing the received signal with the reference signal; means for producing a binary count in response to the comparison between said received signal and said reference signal; means for detecting the amplitude of said received FM signal; and means for inhibiting said binary count producing means when the detected amplitude of said received signals is below a predetermined level.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-08-11 1979-02-10 1979-08-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-08-11 1983-02-10 1983-08-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-08-11 1987-02-10 1987-08-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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