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US3899368A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Low alloy, high strength, age hardenable steel

Assignee: Ltv Steel Co Inc
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Filing: 1973-12-13
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Granted: 1975-08-12
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Expires: 1993-12-13
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Abstract

Abstract Low alloy, high strength, age hardenable steel, especially adapted for bar product applications, consisting essentially in percentage by weight of about: up to 0.06% maximum of carbon, from more than 1% up to 8% chromium, 0.25 to 3.5% nickel, 1 to 4% copper, 0.01 to 0.5% niobium, 0.2 to 2% manganese, 0.01 to 1% silicon, up to 1.5% molybdenum, up to 1.2% aluminum, up to 0.5% titanium, up to 0.1% boron, up to 0.035% phosphorous, up to 0.040% sulphur, balance iron except for impurities within commercial tolerances, characterized as hot rolled and air cooled or as thereafter solution treated at about 1,600*-2,200*F and thence air or more rapidly cooled, by room temperature hardness of about 30 Rockwell ''''C'''' and under, suitable for forming and machining, and as thereafter aged at about 700*-1,100*F, by room temperature properties as follows: tensile strengths of about 160-180 ksi, yield strengths of about 135-145 ksi, tensile elongations of about 17-20%, Rockwell ''''C'''' hardnesses of about 35-40, and Charpy impact energies of about 15-30 ft-lbs. and higher depending on the heat treatment.

Inventors

  • 👤 George M Waid
  • 👤 Robert T Ault

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 18:36
CPC Classifications
C; C22; C22C; C22C38/00; C22C38/18; C22C38/40; C22C38/42

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 143 words
LOW ALLOY, HIGH STRENGTH AGE HARDENABLE, ALLOY STEEL CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY IN PERCENTAGE BY WEIGHT OF ABOUT: 0.05% C MAX., 0.3-0.8% MN, 0.2-05% SI, 0.5-1.5% NI, 1.5-5.0% CR, 1.5-3.5% CU, 0.02-0945% NB, 0-0.25% EACH OF MO, AI AND TI, 0-0.005% B, 0.015% P MAX., 0.02% S MAX., BALANCE ION EXPECT FOR IMPURITIES WITHIN COMMERCIAL TOLERANCES, CHARACTERIZED AS HOT ROLLED ABOUT 2,250*-1,850*F AND AIR COOLED, AND ALSO AS THEREAFTER SOLUTION TREATED AT ABOUT 1,600*-2,200*F AND COOLED AT LEAST AS RAPIDLY AS AIR COOL, BY A ROCKWELL "C" HARDNESS OF ABOUT 30 AND UNDER, SUITABLE FOR FORMING AND MACHINING, AND AS THEREAFTER AGED AT ABOUT 700*-1,100*F BY ROOM TEMPERATURE TENSILE PROPERTIES AS FOLLOWS, TENSILE AND YIELD STRENGTHS OF ABOUT 160-180 AND 135 145 KSI, RESPECTIVELY, TENSILE ELONGATIONS OF ABOUT 17-20%,, CHARPY IMPACT ENERGIES OF ABOUT 15-30 FT-LBS. AND HIGHER, AND ROCKWELL "C" HARDNESS OF ABOUT 35-40.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 143 words
LOW ALLOY, HIGH STRENGTH AGE HARDENABLE, ALLOY STEEL CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY IN PERCENTAGE BY WEIGHT OF ABOUT: 0.05% C MAX., 0.3-0.8% MN, 0.2-05% SI, 0.5-1.5% NI, 1.5-5.0% CR, 1.5-3.5% CU, 0.02-0945% NB, 0-0.25% EACH OF MO, AI AND TI, 0-0.005% B, 0.015% P MAX., 0.02% S MAX., BALANCE ION EXPECT FOR IMPURITIES WITHIN COMMERCIAL TOLERANCES, CHARACTERIZED AS HOT ROLLED ABOUT 2,250*-1,850*F AND AIR COOLED, AND ALSO AS THEREAFTER SOLUTION TREATED AT ABOUT 1,600*-2,200*F AND COOLED AT LEAST AS RAPIDLY AS AIR COOL, BY A ROCKWELL "C" HARDNESS OF ABOUT 30 AND UNDER, SUITABLE FOR FORMING AND MACHINING, AND AS THEREAFTER AGED AT ABOUT 700*-1,100*F BY ROOM TEMPERATURE TENSILE PROPERTIES AS FOLLOWS, TENSILE AND YIELD STRENGTHS OF ABOUT 160-180 AND 135 145 KSI, RESPECTIVELY, TENSILE ELONGATIONS OF ABOUT 17-20%,, CHARPY IMPACT ENERGIES OF ABOUT 15-30 FT-LBS. AND HIGHER, AND ROCKWELL "C" HARDNESS OF ABOUT 35-40.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 142 words
Low, alloy, high strength, age hardenable, alloy steel consisting essentially in percentage by weight of about: 0.04% C max., 0.4-0.8% Mn, 0.2-0.35% Si, 0.5-1.5% Ni, 1.5-4.5% Cr, 1.5-3.5% Cu, 0.02-0.3% Nb, 0-0.12% Mo, 0-0.15% Al, 0-0.25% Ti, 0-0.005% B, 0.015% P max., 0.02% S max., balance iron except for impurities within commercial tolerances, characterized as hot rolled at about 2,250*-1,850*F and air cooled, and also as thereafter solution treated at about 1,600*-2,200*F and cooled at least as rapidly as air cool, by a Rockwell ''''C'''' hardness of about 30 and under, suitable for forming and machining, and as thereafter aged at about 700*-1,110*F by room temperature tensile properties as follows, tensile and yield strengths of about 160-180 and 135-145 ksi, respectively, tensile elongations of about 17-20%, Charpy impact energies of about 15-30 ft-lbs. and higher, and Rockwell ''''C'''' hardnessEs of about 35-40.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 142 words
Low, alloy, high strength, age hardenable, alloy steel consisting essentially in percentage by weight of about: 0.04% C max., 0.4-0.8% Mn, 0.2-0.35% Si, 0.5-1.5% Ni, 1.5-4.5% Cr, 1.5-3.5% Cu, 0.02-0.3% Nb, 0-0.12% Mo, 0-0.15% Al, 0-0.25% Ti, 0-0.005% B, 0.015% P max., 0.02% S max., balance iron except for impurities within commercial tolerances, characterized as hot rolled at about 2,250*-1,850*F and air cooled, and also as thereafter solution treated at about 1,600*-2,200*F and cooled at least as rapidly as air cool, by a Rockwell ''''C'''' hardness of about 30 and under, suitable for forming and machining, and as thereafter aged at about 700*-1,110*F by room temperature tensile properties as follows, tensile and yield strengths of about 160-180 and 135-145 ksi, respectively, tensile elongations of about 17-20%, Charpy impact energies of about 15-30 ft-lbs. and higher, and Rockwell ''''C'''' hardnessEs of about 35-40.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 43 words
A wrought article made of a steel according to claim 1 in the condition as hot rolled and air cooled and characterized by a hardness of about 30 Rockwell ''''C'''' and under, adapting the same for forming and machining, and therafter age hardening.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 40 words
A wrought article made of a steel according to claim 1 in the condition as solution treated and characterized by a hardness of about 30 Rockwell ''''C'''' and under, adapting the same for forming and machinine, and thereafter age hardening.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 46 words
A wrought article composed of an age hardened steel according to claim 1 having room temperature tensile properties as follows; tensile and yield strengths about 160-180 and 135-145 ksi, respectively, tensile elongation about 17-20%, Charpy impact energy about 15-30 ft.-lbs., and Rockwell ''''C'''' hardness about 35-40.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US3262777A Cited
US3347663A Cited
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US3475164A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-08-11 1979-02-10 1979-08-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-08-11 1983-02-10 1983-08-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-08-11 1987-02-10 1987-08-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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