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US3898956A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Toner replenisher

Assignee: AB Dick Co
•
Filing: 1973-11-16
•
Granted: 1975-08-12
•
Expires: 1993-11-16
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Abstract

Abstract A method and apparatus for supplying make-up toner particles to a toner mix in an electrostatic image printing machine. Pure toner is supplied to a hopper and the hopper has a gravity dispensing opening with a rotary brush serving as a door. The brush picks up toner particles in the mat thereof and a doctor blade flicks the bristle mat as the brush turns, to cause a flying cloud of toner particles which settle downwardly into a subjacent mixing chamber.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas E Andrako

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 09:52
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/08; G03G15/0822; G03G15/0877; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S222/00; Y10S222/01

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 260 words
In a toner system for electrostatic image development employing a mix of non-consumable carrier members and consumable toner particles, the system including a mixing chamber wherein spent mix is deposited and caused to be resupplied with toner particles clinging thereto, said chamber having a supply entrance opening above the mixing area; the improvement in toner particle supply, comprising: a housing seated on said chamber over said supply entrance opening; a brush of circular cross-section mounted in said housing adjacent said entrance opening, said brush having a bristle mat surface, and means for rotating said brush about its central axis; a supply hopper located to expel toner from said hopper through said opening by gravity, said hopper mounted adjacent said brush with said brush as the sole closure blocking the opening; the hopper opening is rectangular, defined by a vertical front hopper wall and a sloping rear hopper wall terminating at a location substantially directly below said front wall, and end walls; a doctor blade formed by a serrated edge formation of said rear wall termination on the side of said opening from which the mat of said brush exits, said blade extending partially into said mat to cause the bristles to bend and then snap back after passing the blades; and a vibrator means for vibrating said rear wall to shake toner down to said brush and to actuate thE particle dispensing action of said brush; whereby, the bristles pick up toner particles from a hopper supply, and flick the particles free in a descending cloud to said mixing chamber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 260 words
In a toner system for electrostatic image development employing a mix of non-consumable carrier members and consumable toner particles, the system including a mixing chamber wherein spent mix is deposited and caused to be resupplied with toner particles clinging thereto, said chamber having a supply entrance opening above the mixing area; the improvement in toner particle supply, comprising: a housing seated on said chamber over said supply entrance opening; a brush of circular cross-section mounted in said housing adjacent said entrance opening, said brush having a bristle mat surface, and means for rotating said brush about its central axis; a supply hopper located to expel toner from said hopper through said opening by gravity, said hopper mounted adjacent said brush with said brush as the sole closure blocking the opening; the hopper opening is rectangular, defined by a vertical front hopper wall and a sloping rear hopper wall terminating at a location substantially directly below said front wall, and end walls; a doctor blade formed by a serrated edge formation of said rear wall termination on the side of said opening from which the mat of said brush exits, said blade extending partially into said mat to cause the bristles to bend and then snap back after passing the blades; and a vibrator means for vibrating said rear wall to shake toner down to said brush and to actuate thE particle dispensing action of said brush; whereby, the bristles pick up toner particles from a hopper supply, and flick the particles free in a descending cloud to said mixing chamber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 215 words
In a toner system for electrostatic image development employing a mix of non-consumable carrier members and consumable toner particles, the system including a mixing chamber wherein spent mix is deposited and caused to be resupplied with toner particles clinging thereto, said chamber having a supply entrance opening above the mixing area; the improvement in toner particle supply, comprising: a housing seated on said chamber over said supply entrance opening; a brush of circular cross-section mounted in said housing adjacent said entrance opening, said brush having a bristle mat surface, and means for rotating said brush about its central axis; a supply hopper having an opening located to expel toner from said hopper through said opening by gravity, said hopper mounted adjacent said brush with said brush as the sole closure blocking the opening; a doctor blade at said hopper opening on the side of said opening from which the mat of said brush exits, said blade extending partially into said mat to cause the bristles to bend and then snap back after passing the blade; and a vibrator mounted to act upon said doctor blade to accelerate the particle dispensing action; whereby, the bristles pick up toner particles from a hopper supply, and flick the particles free in a descending cloud to said mixing chamber.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 215 words
In a toner system for electrostatic image development employing a mix of non-consumable carrier members and consumable toner particles, the system including a mixing chamber wherein spent mix is deposited and caused to be resupplied with toner particles clinging thereto, said chamber having a supply entrance opening above the mixing area; the improvement in toner particle supply, comprising: a housing seated on said chamber over said supply entrance opening; a brush of circular cross-section mounted in said housing adjacent said entrance opening, said brush having a bristle mat surface, and means for rotating said brush about its central axis; a supply hopper having an opening located to expel toner from said hopper through said opening by gravity, said hopper mounted adjacent said brush with said brush as the sole closure blocking the opening; a doctor blade at said hopper opening on the side of said opening from which the mat of said brush exits, said blade extending partially into said mat to cause the bristles to bend and then snap back after passing the blade; and a vibrator mounted to act upon said doctor blade to accelerate the particle dispensing action; whereby, the bristles pick up toner particles from a hopper supply, and flick the particles free in a descending cloud to said mixing chamber.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2715585A Cited
US2910964A Cited
US3374768A Cited
US3367307A Cited
US3320879A Cited
US3396872A Cited
US3669072A Cited
US3827394A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-08-11 1979-02-10 1979-08-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-08-11 1983-02-10 1983-08-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-08-11 1987-02-10 1987-08-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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