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US3898081A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Nickel base alloy for precision resistors

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-12-13
•
Granted: 1975-08-05
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Expires: 1993-12-13
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Abstract

Abstract A nickel base alloy, especially useful for high precision resistors, containing from about 6 to about 12% gallium, from about 7 to about 12% vanadium, and from about 6 to about 15% chromium, the combined content of vanadium and chromium being within a range of from about 18 to about 24% and the total content of vanadium, chromium and gallium being within a range of from about 28 to about 34%, the balance being nickel. Preferably, the alloy composition has a combined content of chromium and vanadium of not lower than 18%; a nickel content between 66 and 72%; a stoichiometric formula Ni2Me2/3 M1/3 where Me can be Cr, V, Re, W, Mo, Nb, Ti, Mn, Ta, Fe, Co, and/or Os and M can be Ga, Ge, Si, and/or Al; and a resistivity in the range of 1.7-2.2 Mu ohm.m.

Inventors

  • 👤 Vasily Valentinovich Kukhar

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 14:18
CPC Classifications
C; C22; C22C; C22C19/00; C22C19/03; C22C19/05; C22C19/058

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 69 words
A NICKEL BASE ALLOY PARTICULARLY USEFUL AS MATERIAL FOR HIGH PRECISION RESISTORS, CONSISTING ESSNTIALLY OF BETWEEN ABOUT 6% AND ABOUT 12% GALLIUM, BETWEEN ABOUT 7 AND ABOUT 12% VANADIUM, BETWEEN ABOUT 6 AND ABOUT 15% CHROMIUM, THE COMBINED CONTENT OF VANADIUM AND CHROMIUM BEING FROM ABOUT 18 TO ABOUT 15%, THE TOTAL CONTENT OF VANADIUM, CHROMIUM AND GALLIUM BEING FROM ABOUT 28% TO ABOUT 34%, AND THE BALANCE NICKEL.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 69 words
A NICKEL BASE ALLOY PARTICULARLY USEFUL AS MATERIAL FOR HIGH PRECISION RESISTORS, CONSISTING ESSNTIALLY OF BETWEEN ABOUT 6% AND ABOUT 12% GALLIUM, BETWEEN ABOUT 7 AND ABOUT 12% VANADIUM, BETWEEN ABOUT 6 AND ABOUT 15% CHROMIUM, THE COMBINED CONTENT OF VANADIUM AND CHROMIUM BEING FROM ABOUT 18 TO ABOUT 15%, THE TOTAL CONTENT OF VANADIUM, CHROMIUM AND GALLIUM BEING FROM ABOUT 28% TO ABOUT 34%, AND THE BALANCE NICKEL.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
An alloy according to claim 1, wherein the gallium content is between about 8 and about 11%, the vanadium content is between about 8 and about 10% and the chromium content is between about 8 and about 12%.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 216 words
A nickel base alloy especially useful as material for high precision resistors, consisting essentially of between about 6 and about 12% gallium; between about 7 and about 12% vanadium; between about 6 and about 15% chromium; chromium, vanadium and gallium being primary alloying components, and at least one additional secondary alloying component selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium, rhenium, iron, cobalt, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, platinum, germanium, silicon, aluminum, boron, carbon, calcium, scandium, yttrium, lanthanum and lanthanides, the total content of said secondary alloying components not exceeding 10%; and the balance nickel, said alloy being essentially a solid solution of said primary and secondary alloying components in nickel wherein the combined content of chromium and vanadium is between about 18 and 24%, the combined content of germanium, silicon and/or aluminum is not in excess of 3%, the combined content of boron and/or carbon is not in excess of 0.02%, the combined content of calcium, scandium, yttrium, lanthanum and/or lanthanides is not in excess of 0.2%, the content of any one of said elements does not substantially exceed the limit beyond which decomposition of said solid solution occurs, and the total content of said primary and secondary alloying components is between about 28 and 34%.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 216 words
A nickel base alloy especially useful as material for high precision resistors, consisting essentially of between about 6 and about 12% gallium; between about 7 and about 12% vanadium; between about 6 and about 15% chromium; chromium, vanadium and gallium being primary alloying components, and at least one additional secondary alloying component selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium, rhenium, iron, cobalt, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, platinum, germanium, silicon, aluminum, boron, carbon, calcium, scandium, yttrium, lanthanum and lanthanides, the total content of said secondary alloying components not exceeding 10%; and the balance nickel, said alloy being essentially a solid solution of said primary and secondary alloying components in nickel wherein the combined content of chromium and vanadium is between about 18 and 24%, the combined content of germanium, silicon and/or aluminum is not in excess of 3%, the combined content of boron and/or carbon is not in excess of 0.02%, the combined content of calcium, scandium, yttrium, lanthanum and/or lanthanides is not in excess of 0.2%, the content of any one of said elements does not substantially exceed the limit beyond which decomposition of said solid solution occurs, and the total content of said primary and secondary alloying components is between about 28 and 34%.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 58 words
A nickel base alloy especially useful as material for high precision resistors, consisting essentially of between about 8 and about 11% gallium, between about 8 and about 12% chromium, between 8 and 10% vanadium, said alloy further containing at least one of the additional secondary alloying components selected from the group consisting of in the amounts as given:
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 58 words
A nickel base alloy especially useful as material for high precision resistors, consisting essentially of between about 8 and about 11% gallium, between about 8 and about 12% chromium, between 8 and 10% vanadium, said alloy further containing at least one of the additional secondary alloying components selected from the group consisting of in the amounts as given:
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 93 words
An alloy especially useful as material for high precision resistors, consisting essentially of chromium, vanadium, gallium and nickel, the content of gallium being between about 5.5 atomic % and about 11.5 atomic %, the content of nickel being between about 65 atomic % and 72 atomic %, the combined content of chromium and vanadium being between about 20 atomic % and about 25 atomic %, the content of vanadium being between about 8 atomic % and about 13.7 atomic %, and the content of chromium between 6.7 atomic % and 16.8 atomic %.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 93 words
An alloy especially useful as material for high precision resistors, consisting essentially of chromium, vanadium, gallium and nickel, the content of gallium being between about 5.5 atomic % and about 11.5 atomic %, the content of nickel being between about 65 atomic % and 72 atomic %, the combined content of chromium and vanadium being between about 20 atomic % and about 25 atomic %, the content of vanadium being between about 8 atomic % and about 13.7 atomic %, and the content of chromium between 6.7 atomic % and 16.8 atomic %.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 25 words
An alloy especially useful as material for high precision resistors, consisting essentially of a composition substantially conforming to the stoichiometric formula Ni2 Cr1/3 V1/3 Ga1/3.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
An alloy especially useful as material for high precision resistors, consisting essentially of a composition substantially conforming to the stoichiometric formula Ni2 Cr1/3 V1/3 Ga1/3.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 140 words
An alloy especially useful as material for high precision resistors, consisting essentially of a composition substantially conforming to the stoichiometric formula Ni2Me2/3M1/3, where Me is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of chromium, vanadium, rhenium, tungsten, molybdenum, niobium, titanium, manganese, tantalum, iron, cobalt, osmium, and mixtures thereof and M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of gallium, germanium, silicon, aluminum, and mixtures thereof, said alloy being essentially a solid solution of all of the said components in nickel, the content of vanadium being between 8.0 and 13.7 atomic %, the content of chromium being between 6.7 and 16.8 atomic %, and the content of gallium being between 5 and 11.5 atomic % and the content of any of said components not substantially exceeding the limit beyond which decomposition of said solid solution occurs.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 140 words
An alloy especially useful as material for high precision resistors, consisting essentially of a composition substantially conforming to the stoichiometric formula Ni2Me2/3M1/3, where Me is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of chromium, vanadium, rhenium, tungsten, molybdenum, niobium, titanium, manganese, tantalum, iron, cobalt, osmium, and mixtures thereof and M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of gallium, germanium, silicon, aluminum, and mixtures thereof, said alloy being essentially a solid solution of all of the said components in nickel, the content of vanadium being between 8.0 and 13.7 atomic %, the content of chromium being between 6.7 and 16.8 atomic %, and the content of gallium being between 5 and 11.5 atomic % and the content of any of said components not substantially exceeding the limit beyond which decomposition of said solid solution occurs.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 44 words
An alloy according to claim 7, wherein the combined content of chromium and vanadium is not less than 20 atomic %, the content of vanadium is not less than 9 atomic %, and the content of gallium is not less than 5.5 atomic %.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3134670A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-08-04 1979-02-03 1979-08-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-08-04 1983-02-03 1983-08-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-08-04 1987-02-03 1987-08-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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