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US3898023A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Expandable holder apparatus for flattening and freezing fluid-containing flexible pouches

Assignee: Union Carbide Corp
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Filing: 1974-09-23
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Granted: 1975-08-05
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Expires: 1994-09-23
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Abstract

Abstract Flat parallel plates are assembled onto a flexible pouch slack filled with fluid. The plates are lockably held but free to move expandably to a limited extent while maintaining interplate planar parallelism. The assembled plates holding the pouch are inserted into a plate retaining holder which bears yieldably against the plate outermost surfaces to accommodate the interplate planar parallel movement of the plates occasioned by subjecting the pouch and its contents while held in the assembled apparatus to rapid freezing in a cryogenic medium.

Inventors

  • 👤 Clifford C Faust

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 12:04
CPC Classifications
F; F25; F25D; F25D25/00; A; A61; A61M; A61M1/00; A61M1/02; A61M1/0272; A61M1/0277; F25D2400/00; F25D2400/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 256 words
Apparatus for holding a flexible pouch containing fluid in a condition and orientation for freezing into a thin layer-like unitary article comprising, in combination, a pair of substantially flat parallel planar plates separable to permit enclosure of a slack filled pouch of fluid to be frozen, edge connecting means on at least two edges of the assembled plates arranged and diposed to hold said pouch flattened, said edge connecting means on at least one of said two edges being moveable in a direction which permits expansion of said pouch against the plate pair, a plate pair holding jig fixture, first plate bearing means mounted moveably on the jig fixture and arranged to bear yieldably on the outer surface of one of the plates of a plate pair disposed in the jig fixture, resilient means operably connected between the first plate bearing means and the jig fixture to effect yieldable bearing of said first plate bearing means on said outer surface of said one of said plates of said plate pair disposed in the jig fixture. second plate bearing means mounted moveably on the jig fixture, arranged to bear on the outer surface of the other of the plates of said plate pair disposed in the jig fixture when moved into a second position from a first position wherein said second plate bearing means is substantially out of bearing contact with said outer surface of said other of said plates of said plate pair, and means to move the second plate bearing means into said second position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 256 words
Apparatus for holding a flexible pouch containing fluid in a condition and orientation for freezing into a thin layer-like unitary article comprising, in combination, a pair of substantially flat parallel planar plates separable to permit enclosure of a slack filled pouch of fluid to be frozen, edge connecting means on at least two edges of the assembled plates arranged and diposed to hold said pouch flattened, said edge connecting means on at least one of said two edges being moveable in a direction which permits expansion of said pouch against the plate pair, a plate pair holding jig fixture, first plate bearing means mounted moveably on the jig fixture and arranged to bear yieldably on the outer surface of one of the plates of a plate pair disposed in the jig fixture, resilient means operably connected between the first plate bearing means and the jig fixture to effect yieldable bearing of said first plate bearing means on said outer surface of said one of said plates of said plate pair disposed in the jig fixture. second plate bearing means mounted moveably on the jig fixture, arranged to bear on the outer surface of the other of the plates of said plate pair disposed in the jig fixture when moved into a second position from a first position wherein said second plate bearing means is substantially out of bearing contact with said outer surface of said other of said plates of said plate pair, and means to move the second plate bearing means into said second position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 43 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the first plate bearing means comprises a pair of bearing rails disposed to effect yieldable bearing pressure on a first plate of a plate set held in the jig fixture along two spaced apart parallel vertical loci.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 43 words
Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the second bearing means comprises a pair of bearing rails disposed to bear on the other plate of said plate set along two spaced apart vertical loci in substantial juxtapositioned to said loci on said first plate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said resilient means is a spring mechanism operably connected between said first plate bearing means and the jig fixture.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said resilient means is a cantilevered spring member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said means to move the second plate bearing means into said second position, includes means to move said second plate bearing means into said first position from said second position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said means to move the second plate bearing means is a cam mechanism.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
Apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said means to move the second plate bearing means is a cam mechanism.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 90 words
Apparatus for holding a flexible pouch containing fluid for freezing into a thin layer-liKe article, which apparatus comprises, in combination, a pair of substantially flat parallel planar plates separable to permit enclosure of a slack filled pouch of fluid to be frozen, and edge connecting means on at least two edges of the assembled plates arranged and disposed to hold said pouch flattened, said edge connecting means on at least one of said two edges being moveable in a direction which permits expansion of said pouch against the plate pair.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 90 words
Apparatus for holding a flexible pouch containing fluid for freezing into a thin layer-liKe article, which apparatus comprises, in combination, a pair of substantially flat parallel planar plates separable to permit enclosure of a slack filled pouch of fluid to be frozen, and edge connecting means on at least two edges of the assembled plates arranged and disposed to hold said pouch flattened, said edge connecting means on at least one of said two edges being moveable in a direction which permits expansion of said pouch against the plate pair.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 31 words
Apparatus according to claim 9 wherein the edge connecting means on a second of said edges is moveable in a direction which permits expansion of said pouch against the plate pair.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 201 words
A jig fixture for holding a flexible pouch holder having a pair of substantially flat parallel planar plates arranged to hold a flexible pouch flat between the plates during freezing of a fluid contained in the pouch comprising, in combination, first plate bearing means mounted moveably on the jig fixture and arranged to bear yieldably on the outer surface of one of the plates of a flexible pouch holder disposed in the jig fixture, resilient means operably connected between the first plate bearing means and the jig fixture to effect yieldable bearing of said first plate bearing means on said outer surface of said one of said plates of said flexible pouch holder disposed in the jig fixture, second plate bearing means mounted moveably on the jig fixture, arranged to bear on the outer surface of the other of the plates of said flexible pouch holder disposed in the jig fixture when moved into a second position from a first position wherein said second plate bearing means is substantially out of bearing contact with said outer surface of said other of said plates of said flexible pouch holder, and means to move the second plate bearing means into said second position.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 201 words
A jig fixture for holding a flexible pouch holder having a pair of substantially flat parallel planar plates arranged to hold a flexible pouch flat between the plates during freezing of a fluid contained in the pouch comprising, in combination, first plate bearing means mounted moveably on the jig fixture and arranged to bear yieldably on the outer surface of one of the plates of a flexible pouch holder disposed in the jig fixture, resilient means operably connected between the first plate bearing means and the jig fixture to effect yieldable bearing of said first plate bearing means on said outer surface of said one of said plates of said flexible pouch holder disposed in the jig fixture, second plate bearing means mounted moveably on the jig fixture, arranged to bear on the outer surface of the other of the plates of said flexible pouch holder disposed in the jig fixture when moved into a second position from a first position wherein said second plate bearing means is substantially out of bearing contact with said outer surface of said other of said plates of said flexible pouch holder, and means to move the second plate bearing means into said second position.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 44 words
Apparatus according to claim 11 wherein the first plate bearing means comprises a pair of bearing rails disposed to effect yieldable bearing pressure on a first plate of a flexible pouch holder held in the jig fixture along two spaced apart parallel vertical loci.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 44 words
Apparatus according to claim 12 wherein the second bearing means comprises a pair of bearing rails disposed to bear on the other plate of said flexible pouch holder along two spaced apart vertical loci in substantial juxtaposition to said loci on said first plate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 25 words
Apparatus according to claim 11 wherein said resilient means is a spring mechanism operably connected between said first plate bearing means and the jig fixture.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 14 words
Apparatus according to claim 11 wherein said resilient means is a cantilevered spring member.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 36 words
Apparatus according to claim 11 wherein said means to move the second plate bearing means into said second position, includes means to move said second plate bearing means into said first position from said second position.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 19 words
Apparatus according to claim 11 wherein said means to move the second plate bearing means is a cam mechanism.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 19 words
Apparatus according to claim 16 wherein said means to move the second plate bearing means is a cam mechanism.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-08-04 1979-02-03 1979-08-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-08-04 1983-02-03 1983-08-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-08-04 1987-02-03 1987-08-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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