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US3897228A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for separating suspended particles from a carrier gas

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-08-28
•
Granted: 1975-07-29
•
Expires: 1994-08-28
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Abstract

Abstract A battery of filter chambers, each separated into two compartments by a horizontal layer of particulate filter medium, is operated partly in a filtering mode in which dustladen carrier gas passes downward through the filter medium, from a valve opening into the upper compartment, and partly in a purging mode in which clean gas purified in other chambers passes upward through the medium, then flows through an upright pipe having an orifice in the upper compartment and passing downward through the lower compartment into a purging gas manifold. The lower end of the upright pipe is closed by a valve in the filtering operation. The lower compartment is permanently open to a clean-gas manifold.

Inventors

  • 👤 Wolfgang Berz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 20:15
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D46/00; B01D46/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 274 words
APPARATUS FOR SUSPENDED SOLID PARTICLES FROM A CARRIER GAS COMPRISING, IN COMBINATION: A. A SOURCE OF SAID CARRIER GAS HAVING SAID PARTICLES SUSPENDED THEREIN, B. PRELIMINARY SEPARATOR MEANS FOR REMOVING A PORTION OF SAID PARTICLES FROM SAID GAS, SAID SEPARATOR MEANS HAVING AN INTAKE PORT COMMUNICATING WITH SAID SOURCE AND A DISCHARGE PORT, C. A FEED MANIFOLD COMMUNICATING WITH SAID DISCHARGE PORT, D. A PLURALITY OF FILTER CHAMBERS, E. A FILTER MEDIUM SEPARATING AN UPPER COMPARTMENT FROM A LOWER COMPARTMENT IN EACH OF SAID CHAMBERS, SAID MEDIUM BEING PERMEABLE TO SAID CARRIER GAS WHILE RETAINING SAID PARTICLES, F. A PLURALITY OF FIRST VALVE MEANS INTERPOSED BETWEEN SAID FEED MANIFOLD AND THE UPPER COMPARTMENTS OF SAID CHAMBERS RESPECTIVELY AND EACH OPERABLE FOR CONNECTING THE ASSOCIATED UPPER COMPARTMENT WITH SAID FEED MANIFOLD, G. A PURGING GAS MANIFOLD COMMUNICATING WITH SAID INTAKE PORT, A PORTION OF SAID PURGING GAS MANIFOLD BEING ELONGATED IN A DIRECTION HAVING A PREDOMINANTLY HORIZONTAL COMPONENT AND BEING LOCATED BELOW SAID UPPER COMPARTMENT, H. AN UPRIGHT PIPE ASSOCIATED WITH EACH OF SAID CHAMBERS, SAID PIPE HAVING RESPECTIVE ORIFICES IN THE UPPER COMPARTMENT OF THE ASSOCIATED CHAMBER AND IN SAID PORTION OF SAID PURGING GAS MANIFOLD, I. SECOND VALVE MEANS OPERABLE FOR OPENING AND CLOSING EACH OF SAID PIPES AND FOR THEREBY CONNECTING THE ASSOCIATED CHAMBERS WITH SAID PURGING GAS MANIFOLD, J. OPERATING MEANS OPERATIVELY CONNECTED TO EACH OF SAID FIRST AND SECOND VALVE MEANS FOR ALTERNATIVELY CONNECTING EACH OF SAID UPPER COMPARTMENTS TO SAID FEED MANIFOLD AND TO SAID PURGING GAS MANIFOLD, K. AN OUTLET, I. A CLEAN GAS MANIFOLD PERMANENTLY CONNECTING THE LOWER COMPARTMENT OF EACH OF SAID CHAMBERS WITH SAID OUTLET,
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 274 words
APPARATUS FOR SUSPENDED SOLID PARTICLES FROM A CARRIER GAS COMPRISING, IN COMBINATION: A. A SOURCE OF SAID CARRIER GAS HAVING SAID PARTICLES SUSPENDED THEREIN, B. PRELIMINARY SEPARATOR MEANS FOR REMOVING A PORTION OF SAID PARTICLES FROM SAID GAS, SAID SEPARATOR MEANS HAVING AN INTAKE PORT COMMUNICATING WITH SAID SOURCE AND A DISCHARGE PORT, C. A FEED MANIFOLD COMMUNICATING WITH SAID DISCHARGE PORT, D. A PLURALITY OF FILTER CHAMBERS, E. A FILTER MEDIUM SEPARATING AN UPPER COMPARTMENT FROM A LOWER COMPARTMENT IN EACH OF SAID CHAMBERS, SAID MEDIUM BEING PERMEABLE TO SAID CARRIER GAS WHILE RETAINING SAID PARTICLES, F. A PLURALITY OF FIRST VALVE MEANS INTERPOSED BETWEEN SAID FEED MANIFOLD AND THE UPPER COMPARTMENTS OF SAID CHAMBERS RESPECTIVELY AND EACH OPERABLE FOR CONNECTING THE ASSOCIATED UPPER COMPARTMENT WITH SAID FEED MANIFOLD, G. A PURGING GAS MANIFOLD COMMUNICATING WITH SAID INTAKE PORT, A PORTION OF SAID PURGING GAS MANIFOLD BEING ELONGATED IN A DIRECTION HAVING A PREDOMINANTLY HORIZONTAL COMPONENT AND BEING LOCATED BELOW SAID UPPER COMPARTMENT, H. AN UPRIGHT PIPE ASSOCIATED WITH EACH OF SAID CHAMBERS, SAID PIPE HAVING RESPECTIVE ORIFICES IN THE UPPER COMPARTMENT OF THE ASSOCIATED CHAMBER AND IN SAID PORTION OF SAID PURGING GAS MANIFOLD, I. SECOND VALVE MEANS OPERABLE FOR OPENING AND CLOSING EACH OF SAID PIPES AND FOR THEREBY CONNECTING THE ASSOCIATED CHAMBERS WITH SAID PURGING GAS MANIFOLD, J. OPERATING MEANS OPERATIVELY CONNECTED TO EACH OF SAID FIRST AND SECOND VALVE MEANS FOR ALTERNATIVELY CONNECTING EACH OF SAID UPPER COMPARTMENTS TO SAID FEED MANIFOLD AND TO SAID PURGING GAS MANIFOLD, K. AN OUTLET, I. A CLEAN GAS MANIFOLD PERMANENTLY CONNECTING THE LOWER COMPARTMENT OF EACH OF SAID CHAMBERS WITH SAID OUTLET,
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 58 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein the flow section of said portion of the purging gas manifold is much greater than the flow section of each of said pipes, the gas being discharged from the orifice of each pipe into said portion of said purging gas manifold transversely to the direction of elongation of said portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 51 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein said portion of said purging gas manifold is located below said lower compartment, said second valve means including a valve member arranged for movement by said valve operating means toward and away from a position of sealing engagement with one of said orifices.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 66 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 3, wherein said first valve means include a conduit having respective horizontally spaced orifices in said upper compartment and in said feed manifold, and a valve member movable by said valve operating means toward and away from a position of sealing engagement with one of said orifices, the length of said conduit being smaller than the length of said pipe.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 38 words
Apparatus as set forth in clam 2, further comprising supplemental separator means interposed between said purging gas manifold and said intake port for separating another part of said particles from the gas conveyed by said second conveying means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 38 words
Apparatus as set forth in clam 2, further comprising supplemental separator means interposed between said purging gas manifold and said intake port for separating another part of said particles from the gas conveyed by said second conveying means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 37 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 5, wherein said other part of said particles has an average particle size smaller than the average particle size of the portion of the particles removed by said preliminary separator means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 32 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein said first conveying means include pumping means interposed between said clean gas manifold and said outlet for drawing gas from said clean gas manifold.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 40 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein each of said valve means includes a valve member mounted for pivoting movement toward and away from a position in which said valve means connects said first compartment to an associated manifold.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 36 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said second and third conveying means include means for conveying said cleaned gas and said deposited particles in said portion of said purging gas manifold in opposite directions.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 45 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said portion of said purging gas manifold is formed with an outlet opening remote from said intake port, said deposited particles being discharged from said purging gas manifold through said outlet opening by said third conveying means.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-07-28 1979-01-27 1979-07-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-07-28 1983-01-27 1983-07-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-07-28 1987-01-27 1987-07-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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