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US3896970A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Aerosol package of product containing liquified gas

Assignee: Inopak Ltd
•
Filing: 1973-10-26
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Granted: 1975-07-29
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Expires: 1993-10-26
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Abstract

Abstract An aerosol package includes a rigid container having a dispensing valve and a collapsible flexible container inside of this rigid container and internally fluid-connected to its valve, the flexible container containing an extrudable liquid product in which a liquified compressed gas is intimately widely dispersed or dissolved. The package features a liquified compressed gas propellant in the rigid container on the outside of the flexible container and having a vapor pressure greater than that of the product''s liquified gas as it is dispersed or dissolved in the product. Therefore, when the product is dispensed through the valve, this propellant continuously maintains the product under compression, through its flexible container, to a degree preventing the formation of a vapor phase in the product while the latter is extruding under the pressure of the propellant. The result is that the product''s gas remains intimately widely dispersed or dissolved in the liquid product until exposed to the atmosphere, at which time this gas converts to its vapor phase to provide an expanded product that is always of the same density until the product is completely forced from its container.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert H Laauwe

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 23:29
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D83/00; B65D83/14; B65D83/60; B65D83/62; B65D2231/00; B65D2231/001; B65D2231/004

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 220 words
An aerosol package comprising a substantially rigid container having a dispensing valve, a collapsible flexible container inside of said rigid container and internally fluid connected to said valve and containing an extrudable product in which liquified compressed gas is intimately dispersed or dissolved, said product being adapted to be dispensed through said valve, and liquified compressed gas propellant between said containers and applying fluid pressure to said flexible container and which is transmitted therethrough to said product to extrude said product upon operation of said valve, said propellant having a vapor pressure substantially greater than the vapor pressure of said gas in said product while intimately dispersed or dissolved therein, said liquified gas in said product normally tending to form gas bubbles interfering with a uniform extrusion of said product and the vapor pressure of said propellant being great enough to apply enough compression to said product through said flexible container to prevent formation of said bubbles, said package including a flexible tube by which said flexible container is connected to said valve, said tube extending from said valve a substantial distance within said flexible container and said tube having a lengthwise series of openings in its wall, said flexible container collapsing as said product is extruded therefrom and said openings preventing blockage of said tube by said collapsing container.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 220 words
An aerosol package comprising a substantially rigid container having a dispensing valve, a collapsible flexible container inside of said rigid container and internally fluid connected to said valve and containing an extrudable product in which liquified compressed gas is intimately dispersed or dissolved, said product being adapted to be dispensed through said valve, and liquified compressed gas propellant between said containers and applying fluid pressure to said flexible container and which is transmitted therethrough to said product to extrude said product upon operation of said valve, said propellant having a vapor pressure substantially greater than the vapor pressure of said gas in said product while intimately dispersed or dissolved therein, said liquified gas in said product normally tending to form gas bubbles interfering with a uniform extrusion of said product and the vapor pressure of said propellant being great enough to apply enough compression to said product through said flexible container to prevent formation of said bubbles, said package including a flexible tube by which said flexible container is connected to said valve, said tube extending from said valve a substantial distance within said flexible container and said tube having a lengthwise series of openings in its wall, said flexible container collapsing as said product is extruded therefrom and said openings preventing blockage of said tube by said collapsing container.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 276 words
An aerosol package comprising a substantially rigid container having a dispensing valve, a collapsible flexible container inside of said rigid container and internally fluid connected to said valve and containing an extrudable product in which liquified compressed gas is intimately dispersed or dissolved, said product being adapted to be dispensed through said valve, and liquified compressed gas propellant between said containers and applying fluid pressure to said flexible container and which is transmitted therethrough to said product to extrude said product upon operation of said valve, said propellant having a vapor pressure substantially greater than the vapor pressure of said gas in said product while intimately dispersed or dissolved therein, said liquified gas in said product normally tending to form gas bubbles interfering with a uniform extrusion of said product and the vapor pressure of said propellant being great enough to apply enough compression to said product through said flexible container to prevent formation of said bubbles, said rigid flexible containers forming therebetween a space and said liquified compressed gas having a volume substantially less than the volume of said space, said flexible container being capable of flopping about within said space when said rigid container is shaken and said dispensing valve having an inlet which the flexible container is capable of blocking as the flexible container collapses, the dispensing valve''s said inlet having an extension in which a plurality of holes are formed and which prevents said blocking, said extension leaving said flexible container substantially free from restraint to its said flopping about within said space, said liquified compressed gas forming vapor in said space and thereby applying said fluid pressure to said flexible container.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 276 words
An aerosol package comprising a substantially rigid container having a dispensing valve, a collapsible flexible container inside of said rigid container and internally fluid connected to said valve and containing an extrudable product in which liquified compressed gas is intimately dispersed or dissolved, said product being adapted to be dispensed through said valve, and liquified compressed gas propellant between said containers and applying fluid pressure to said flexible container and which is transmitted therethrough to said product to extrude said product upon operation of said valve, said propellant having a vapor pressure substantially greater than the vapor pressure of said gas in said product while intimately dispersed or dissolved therein, said liquified gas in said product normally tending to form gas bubbles interfering with a uniform extrusion of said product and the vapor pressure of said propellant being great enough to apply enough compression to said product through said flexible container to prevent formation of said bubbles, said rigid flexible containers forming therebetween a space and said liquified compressed gas having a volume substantially less than the volume of said space, said flexible container being capable of flopping about within said space when said rigid container is shaken and said dispensing valve having an inlet which the flexible container is capable of blocking as the flexible container collapses, the dispensing valve''s said inlet having an extension in which a plurality of holes are formed and which prevents said blocking, said extension leaving said flexible container substantially free from restraint to its said flopping about within said space, said liquified compressed gas forming vapor in said space and thereby applying said fluid pressure to said flexible container.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 76 words
The package of claim 1 in which the vapor pressure of said gas In said product ranges from about 3 to about 40 pounds per square inch gauge, and the vapor pressure of said propellant is at least about 5 pounds per square inch gauge higher than the vapor pressure of said gas while intimately dispersed or dissolved therein, plus the collapse resistance of said flexible container; when said package has a temperature of approximately 70*F.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 36 words
The package of claim 1 in which said liquified gas in said product converts to gas or vapor phase when said product is dispensed to the atmosphere, and thereby alters the physical form of said product.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 79 words
The package of claim 1 in which the vapor pressure of said gas in said product ranges from about 3 to about 40 pounds per square inch gauge, and the vapor pressure of said propellant is at least about 5 pounds per square inch gauge higher than the vapor pressure of said gas in said product while intimately dispersed or dissolved therein, plus the collapse resistance of said flexible container; when said package has a temperature of approximately 70*F.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
The package of claim 3 in which said flexible container collapses when under an external pressure of less than 20 pounds per square inch gauge.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
The package of claim 5 in which said flexible container collapses under an external pressure of less than approximately 20 pounds per square inch gauge.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 51 words
The package of claim 2 in which said rigid container is a can having a side wall and a top, the peripheries of the side wall and top being clamped in a mechanical seam, and said flexible container is an open-topped bag having its top peripherally clamped in said mechanical seam.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2671578A Cited
US3325056A Cited
US3503539A Cited
US3540623A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-07-28 1979-01-27 1979-07-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-07-28 1983-01-27 1983-07-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-07-28 1987-01-27 1987-07-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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