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US3896558A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of controlling drying of timber in a closed room

Assignee: Alfred Lovgren Byggnads AB
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Filing: 1973-11-05
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Granted: 1975-07-29
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Expires: 1993-11-05
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Abstract

Abstract A method of controlling the drying of timber which comprises placing the timber in a closed drying chamber, sensing its humidity and comparing it to a reference value, initiating ventilation of the chamber when a certain difference relationship exists between the sensed humidity and said reference value, discontinuing ventilation when another difference relationship exists, effecting further ventilation when a certain difference relationship exists between the sensed humidity and said reference value, determining the rate at which actual humidity in the drying chamber changes per unit of time during the interval between the cessation of ventilation and initiation of ventilation, and changing the reference value when the rate determined falls outside a certain range.

Inventors

  • 👤 Anders Lovgren

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 18:21
CPC Classifications
F; F26; F26B; F26B21/00; F26B21/30; F26B21/33; F26B2210/00; F26B2210/16

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 278 words
A method of controlling the drying of timber which comprises a. placing the timber in a closed drying chamber, sensing the humidity in the closed chamber and emitting an electronic signal in proportion to the thus sensed humidity, b. feeding the signal generated in step (a) to a comparator means having an upper and lower hysterisis level at its input and comparing the signal generated in step (a), which represents the actual humidity in the drying chamber, with an upwardly and downwardly adjustable nominal value for humidity which must not be greater than the value for the highest allowable humidity in the drying chamber, c. initiating ventilation of the drying chamber when the actual value of the humidity exceeds the nominal value valid at the moment in question plus the difference between said nominal value and the upper hysterisis level of said comparator means, d. discontinuing ventilation of the drying chamber when the actual humidity value in the drying chamber falls below the nominal value valid at the moment in question minus the difference between said nominal value and the lower hysterisis level of the comparator means, e. effecting further ventilation of the drying chamber when the actual value of the actual humidity in the drying chamber exceeds the nominal value at the moment in question plus the difference between said nominal value and the upper hysterisis level of said comparator means, f. repeating steps (d) and (e) any desired number of times, g. measuring the time elapsed between each cessation of ventilation and each subsequent initiation of ventilation, h. changing the aforesaid nominal value when the time measured in step (g) falls outside a certain time interval.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 278 words
A method of controlling the drying of timber which comprises a. placing the timber in a closed drying chamber, sensing the humidity in the closed chamber and emitting an electronic signal in proportion to the thus sensed humidity, b. feeding the signal generated in step (a) to a comparator means having an upper and lower hysterisis level at its input and comparing the signal generated in step (a), which represents the actual humidity in the drying chamber, with an upwardly and downwardly adjustable nominal value for humidity which must not be greater than the value for the highest allowable humidity in the drying chamber, c. initiating ventilation of the drying chamber when the actual value of the humidity exceeds the nominal value valid at the moment in question plus the difference between said nominal value and the upper hysterisis level of said comparator means, d. discontinuing ventilation of the drying chamber when the actual humidity value in the drying chamber falls below the nominal value valid at the moment in question minus the difference between said nominal value and the lower hysterisis level of the comparator means, e. effecting further ventilation of the drying chamber when the actual value of the actual humidity in the drying chamber exceeds the nominal value at the moment in question plus the difference between said nominal value and the upper hysterisis level of said comparator means, f. repeating steps (d) and (e) any desired number of times, g. measuring the time elapsed between each cessation of ventilation and each subsequent initiation of ventilation, h. changing the aforesaid nominal value when the time measured in step (g) falls outside a certain time interval.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 162 words
A method of controlling the drying of timber which comprises a. placing the timber in a closed drying chamber, b. sensing the humidity in the closed chamber, c. comparing the sensed humidity to a reference value, d. initiating ventilation of the drying chamber when a certain difference relationship exists between the sensed humidity and said reference value, e. discontinuing ventilation of the drying chamber when another difference relationship exists between the sensed humidity and said reference value, f. effecting further ventilation of the drying chamber when a certain difference relationship exists between the sensed humidity and said reference value, g. repeating steps (e) and (f) any desired number of times, h. determining the rate at which actual humidity in the drying chamber changes per unit of time during the interval between the cessation of ventilation and initiation of ventilation, and i. changing the reference value set forth in step (c) when the rate determined in step (h) falls outside a certain range.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 162 words
A method of controlling the drying of timber which comprises a. placing the timber in a closed drying chamber, b. sensing the humidity in the closed chamber, c. comparing the sensed humidity to a reference value, d. initiating ventilation of the drying chamber when a certain difference relationship exists between the sensed humidity and said reference value, e. discontinuing ventilation of the drying chamber when another difference relationship exists between the sensed humidity and said reference value, f. effecting further ventilation of the drying chamber when a certain difference relationship exists between the sensed humidity and said reference value, g. repeating steps (e) and (f) any desired number of times, h. determining the rate at which actual humidity in the drying chamber changes per unit of time during the interval between the cessation of ventilation and initiation of ventilation, and i. changing the reference value set forth in step (c) when the rate determined in step (h) falls outside a certain range.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 93 words
A method of controlling the drying of timber which comprises a. placing the timber in a closed drying chamber, b. ventilating said drying chamber in a manner which is dependent upon the relationship between the humidity in the chamber and a reference value, c. determining the rate of humidity change per unit of time during at least part of the time the timber is in the drying chamber, and d. varying the magnitude of the reference value used in step (b) when the rate determined in step (c) falls outside a certain range.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 93 words
A method of controlling the drying of timber which comprises a. placing the timber in a closed drying chamber, b. ventilating said drying chamber in a manner which is dependent upon the relationship between the humidity in the chamber and a reference value, c. determining the rate of humidity change per unit of time during at least part of the time the timber is in the drying chamber, and d. varying the magnitude of the reference value used in step (b) when the rate determined in step (c) falls outside a certain range.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 117 words
An arrangement for drying timber comprising a. a drying chamber adapted to contain timber, b. a ventilator for ventilating said drying chamber, c. sensor means for sensing the humidity in the drying chamber, d. comparator means for comparing the value sensed by said sensor means witH a reference value, e. means for actuating said ventilator in accordance with the output of said comparator means, f. means for determining the rate at which the humidity of the atmosphere changes per unit of time in the drying chamber, and g. program means for varying the magnitude of the reference value utilized by the comparator means when the rate determined by the means of (f) falls outside a certain range.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 117 words
An arrangement for drying timber comprising a. a drying chamber adapted to contain timber, b. a ventilator for ventilating said drying chamber, c. sensor means for sensing the humidity in the drying chamber, d. comparator means for comparing the value sensed by said sensor means witH a reference value, e. means for actuating said ventilator in accordance with the output of said comparator means, f. means for determining the rate at which the humidity of the atmosphere changes per unit of time in the drying chamber, and g. program means for varying the magnitude of the reference value utilized by the comparator means when the rate determined by the means of (f) falls outside a certain range.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 64 words
An arrangement according to claim 4 wherein means (f) comprises a chronometer which indicates the upper and lower limit for the time between the stopping and starting of the ventilator and is operatively connected to a reference value switch in the program means, which in turn is operatively connected to the comparator means so as to be able to transmit thereto differing reference values.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 45 words
An arrangement according to claim 4 wherein the program means includes a means for measuring the change in humidity for a predetermined period of time and a means for actuating a reference value switch capable of establishing a different reference value for said comparator means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1328662A Cited
US1413018A Cited
US3744144A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-07-28 1979-01-27 1979-07-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-07-28 1983-01-27 1983-07-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-07-28 1987-01-27 1987-07-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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