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US3895094A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for selective reduction of oxides of nitrogen

Assignee: Gulf Oil Corp
•
Filing: 1974-01-28
•
Granted: 1975-07-15
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Expires: 1994-01-28
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Abstract

Abstract Oxides of nitrogen are selectively removed from air-polluting exhaust gases from nitric acid manufacturing plants by reaction with preferably a stoichiometric amount of ammonia in the presence of an acid-resistant aluminosilicate molecular sieve composition as catalyst.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jimmy L Carter
  • 👤 Michael T Chapman
  • 👤 Bill G Yoakam

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 23:02
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D53/00; B01D53/34; B01D53/74; B01D53/86; B01D53/8621; B01D53/8625; B01D53/8628

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 136 words
A PROCESS FOR SELECTIVELY REDUCING OXIDES OF NITROGEN TO NITROGEN IN A MIXTURE OF GASES CONTAINING FROM A TRACE TO 10 PERCENT OXYGEN, FROM A TRACE TO 2 PERCENT NITRIC OXIDE, FROM A TRACE TO 2 PERCENT NITROGEN DIOXIDE AND THE REMAINDER AN INERT GAS, WHICH COMPRISES CONTACTING IN A REACTION ZONE SAID MIXTURE OF GASES AND AN APPROXIMATELY STOICHIOMETRIC AMOUNT OF AMMONIA BASED ON MOLES OF NITROGEN OXIDES PRESENT AT A SPACE VELOCITY OFLESS THAN 60,000 AND A TEMPERATURE WITH THE RANGE OF 200*C TO 300*C IN THE PRESENCE OF A CATALYST CONSISTING OF AN ACID RESISTANT ALUMINOSILICATE MOLECULAR SIEVE COMPOSITION HAVING A SURFACE AREA OF AT LEAST 350 M2/G AND SUBSTANTIALLY UNIFORM INTERCRYSTALLINE PORES WITH EFFECTIVE DIAMETERS OF AT LEAST 6 A., WHEREBY SELECTIVE REDUCTION OF THE OXIDES OF NITROGEN TO NITROGEN IS EFFECTED.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 136 words
A PROCESS FOR SELECTIVELY REDUCING OXIDES OF NITROGEN TO NITROGEN IN A MIXTURE OF GASES CONTAINING FROM A TRACE TO 10 PERCENT OXYGEN, FROM A TRACE TO 2 PERCENT NITRIC OXIDE, FROM A TRACE TO 2 PERCENT NITROGEN DIOXIDE AND THE REMAINDER AN INERT GAS, WHICH COMPRISES CONTACTING IN A REACTION ZONE SAID MIXTURE OF GASES AND AN APPROXIMATELY STOICHIOMETRIC AMOUNT OF AMMONIA BASED ON MOLES OF NITROGEN OXIDES PRESENT AT A SPACE VELOCITY OFLESS THAN 60,000 AND A TEMPERATURE WITH THE RANGE OF 200*C TO 300*C IN THE PRESENCE OF A CATALYST CONSISTING OF AN ACID RESISTANT ALUMINOSILICATE MOLECULAR SIEVE COMPOSITION HAVING A SURFACE AREA OF AT LEAST 350 M2/G AND SUBSTANTIALLY UNIFORM INTERCRYSTALLINE PORES WITH EFFECTIVE DIAMETERS OF AT LEAST 6 A., WHEREBY SELECTIVE REDUCTION OF THE OXIDES OF NITROGEN TO NITROGEN IS EFFECTED.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 145 words
A process for selectively reducing oxides of nitrogen to nitrogen in a mixture of gases containing from a trace to 10 percent oxygen, from a trace to 2 percent nitric oxide, from a trace to 2 percent nitrogen dioxide and the remainder an inert gas, which comprises contacting in a reaction zone said mixture of gases and an approximately stoichiometric amount of ammonia based on moles of nitrogen oxides present at a space velocity of 3,000 to 30,000 and a temperature within the range of 200*C to 300*C in the presence of a catalyst consisting of an acid resistant aluminosilicate molecular sieve composition having a theoretical silica to alumina ratio of 10, a surface area of at least 350 m2/g and substantially uniform intercrystalline pores with effective diameters of 8 to 9 A., whereby selective reduction of the oxides of nitrogen to nitrogen is effected.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 145 words
A process for selectively reducing oxides of nitrogen to nitrogen in a mixture of gases containing from a trace to 10 percent oxygen, from a trace to 2 percent nitric oxide, from a trace to 2 percent nitrogen dioxide and the remainder an inert gas, which comprises contacting in a reaction zone said mixture of gases and an approximately stoichiometric amount of ammonia based on moles of nitrogen oxides present at a space velocity of 3,000 to 30,000 and a temperature within the range of 200*C to 300*C in the presence of a catalyst consisting of an acid resistant aluminosilicate molecular sieve composition having a theoretical silica to alumina ratio of 10, a surface area of at least 350 m2/g and substantially uniform intercrystalline pores with effective diameters of 8 to 9 A., whereby selective reduction of the oxides of nitrogen to nitrogen is effected.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2882243A Cited
US2924504A Cited
US2975025A Cited
US3032387A Cited
US3403975A Cited
US3689212A Cited
US3691099A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-07-14 1979-01-13 1979-07-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-07-14 1983-01-13 1983-07-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-07-14 1987-01-13 1987-07-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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