US3895094A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for selective reduction of oxides of nitrogen
Assignee: Gulf Oil Corp
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Filing: 1974-01-28
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Granted: 1975-07-15
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Expires: 1994-01-28
Abstract
Abstract Oxides of nitrogen are selectively removed from air-polluting exhaust gases from nitric acid manufacturing plants by reaction with preferably a stoichiometric amount of ammonia in the presence of an acid-resistant aluminosilicate molecular sieve composition as catalyst.
Inventors
- 👤 Jimmy L Carter
- 👤 Michael T Chapman
- 👤 Bill G Yoakam
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 23:02
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D53/00; B01D53/34; B01D53/74; B01D53/86; B01D53/8621; B01D53/8625; B01D53/8628
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
136 words
A PROCESS FOR SELECTIVELY REDUCING OXIDES OF NITROGEN TO NITROGEN IN A MIXTURE OF GASES CONTAINING FROM A TRACE TO 10 PERCENT OXYGEN, FROM A TRACE TO 2 PERCENT NITRIC OXIDE, FROM A TRACE TO 2 PERCENT NITROGEN DIOXIDE AND THE REMAINDER AN INERT GAS, WHICH COMPRISES CONTACTING IN A REACTION ZONE SAID MIXTURE OF GASES AND AN APPROXIMATELY STOICHIOMETRIC AMOUNT OF AMMONIA BASED ON MOLES OF NITROGEN OXIDES PRESENT AT A SPACE VELOCITY OFLESS THAN 60,000 AND A TEMPERATURE WITH THE RANGE OF 200*C TO 300*C IN THE PRESENCE OF A CATALYST CONSISTING OF AN ACID RESISTANT ALUMINOSILICATE MOLECULAR SIEVE COMPOSITION HAVING A SURFACE AREA OF AT LEAST 350 M2/G AND SUBSTANTIALLY UNIFORM INTERCRYSTALLINE PORES WITH EFFECTIVE DIAMETERS OF AT LEAST 6 A., WHEREBY SELECTIVE REDUCTION OF THE OXIDES OF NITROGEN TO NITROGEN IS EFFECTED.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
136 words
A PROCESS FOR SELECTIVELY REDUCING OXIDES OF NITROGEN TO NITROGEN IN A MIXTURE OF GASES CONTAINING FROM A TRACE TO 10 PERCENT OXYGEN, FROM A TRACE TO 2 PERCENT NITRIC OXIDE, FROM A TRACE TO 2 PERCENT NITROGEN DIOXIDE AND THE REMAINDER AN INERT GAS, WHICH COMPRISES CONTACTING IN A REACTION ZONE SAID MIXTURE OF GASES AND AN APPROXIMATELY STOICHIOMETRIC AMOUNT OF AMMONIA BASED ON MOLES OF NITROGEN OXIDES PRESENT AT A SPACE VELOCITY OFLESS THAN 60,000 AND A TEMPERATURE WITH THE RANGE OF 200*C TO 300*C IN THE PRESENCE OF A CATALYST CONSISTING OF AN ACID RESISTANT ALUMINOSILICATE MOLECULAR SIEVE COMPOSITION HAVING A SURFACE AREA OF AT LEAST 350 M2/G AND SUBSTANTIALLY UNIFORM INTERCRYSTALLINE PORES WITH EFFECTIVE DIAMETERS OF AT LEAST 6 A., WHEREBY SELECTIVE REDUCTION OF THE OXIDES OF NITROGEN TO NITROGEN IS EFFECTED.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
145 words
A process for selectively reducing oxides of nitrogen to nitrogen in a mixture of gases containing from a trace to 10 percent oxygen, from a trace to 2 percent nitric oxide, from a trace to 2 percent nitrogen dioxide and the remainder an inert gas, which comprises contacting in a reaction zone said mixture of gases and an approximately stoichiometric amount of ammonia based on moles of nitrogen oxides present at a space velocity of 3,000 to 30,000 and a temperature within the range of 200*C to 300*C in the presence of a catalyst consisting of an acid resistant aluminosilicate molecular sieve composition having a theoretical silica to alumina ratio of 10, a surface area of at least 350 m2/g and substantially uniform intercrystalline pores with effective diameters of 8 to 9 A., whereby selective reduction of the oxides of nitrogen to nitrogen is effected.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
145 words
A process for selectively reducing oxides of nitrogen to nitrogen in a mixture of gases containing from a trace to 10 percent oxygen, from a trace to 2 percent nitric oxide, from a trace to 2 percent nitrogen dioxide and the remainder an inert gas, which comprises contacting in a reaction zone said mixture of gases and an approximately stoichiometric amount of ammonia based on moles of nitrogen oxides present at a space velocity of 3,000 to 30,000 and a temperature within the range of 200*C to 300*C in the presence of a catalyst consisting of an acid resistant aluminosilicate molecular sieve composition having a theoretical silica to alumina ratio of 10, a surface area of at least 350 m2/g and substantially uniform intercrystalline pores with effective diameters of 8 to 9 A., whereby selective reduction of the oxides of nitrogen to nitrogen is effected.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-07-14 | 1979-01-13 | 1979-07-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-07-14 | 1983-01-13 | 1983-07-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-07-14 | 1987-01-13 | 1987-07-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |