← Back to Patent Explorer
US3894835A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus improvements in temperature-conditioning parts

Assignee: Monsanto Co
•
Filing: 1973-11-21
•
Granted: 1975-07-15
•
Expires: 1993-11-21
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Apparatus for temperature-conditioning workpieces comprises a series of bar assemblies for supporting a number of elongated molded parts in side-by-side relationship, heat transfer assemblies including horizontally spaced panels extending along a chamber, means for conveying the parts supported in the bar assemblies through the chamber between the panels and rotating means operatively interconnected with the conveying means and bar assemblies for turning the parts. Infeed means sequentially release loaded bar assemblies at regular intervals to the chamber while metering means preferably driven through downstream equipment continuously release bar assemblies to the discharge end of the chamber. Reciprocable gate means allow temperatureconditioned parts to drop out of the bar assemblies to collection equipment. Process improvements include a.) varying parts conditioning time by varying the number of bar assemblies in the fixed length chamber; b.) maintaining a temperature gradient between circumferentially uneven thick and thin sections of a preform wall to be reshaped into a molecularly oriented article in order to even out wall thickness reductions occurring during stretching in the article forming step.

Inventors

  • 👤 L John Berggren
  • 👤 Charles L D Chin
  • 👤 Joseph R Reilly

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 16:11
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C49/00; B29C49/42; B29C49/64; B29C49/68; B29C49/683; B29C2949/00; B29C2949/07; B29C2949/0715; B29C49/02; B29C49/06; B29C49/685

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 36
Claim 1
Independent Claim 104 words
Apparatus for temperature-conditioning elongated molded parts which comprises: a. wall sections defining a horizontally extending chamber; b. heat transfer assemblies spaced from each other and extending along said chamber defining generally parallel paths for said parts; c. a plurality of bar assemblies having means to hold said parts in said paths with their lengthwise dimensions substantially normal to the direction of extension of said heat transfer assemblies; d. means for advancing said bar assemblies through said chamber; and e. rotating means operatively interconnected with the advancing means and the bar assemblies for turning the parts about their lengthwise dimensions during travel along said paths.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 104 words
Apparatus for temperature-conditioning elongated molded parts which comprises: a. wall sections defining a horizontally extending chamber; b. heat transfer assemblies spaced from each other and extending along said chamber defining generally parallel paths for said parts; c. a plurality of bar assemblies having means to hold said parts in said paths with their lengthwise dimensions substantially normal to the direction of extension of said heat transfer assemblies; d. means for advancing said bar assemblies through said chamber; and e. rotating means operatively interconnected with the advancing means and the bar assemblies for turning the parts about their lengthwise dimensions during travel along said paths.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said chamber has a feed and a discharge end and including gate means at the discharge end for releasing the parts from the bar assemblies.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 42 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said sections include a floor member on which said assemblies are mounted, said floor member dividing said chamber into an upper and a lower course, said lower course being open to the surroundings along its length.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 12 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said sections include removable cover members.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said heat transfer assemblies comprise panels containing flow channels and means for circulating a heat transfer medium through said channels.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
The apparatus of claim 2 including hopper means beneath the gate means for accepting the released parts.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 149 words
Apparatus for temperature-conditioning elongated molded parts which comprises: a. wall sections defining a horizontally extending chamber; b. a plurality of heat transfer panels spaced from each other and extending along said chamber defining generally parallel paths for said parts; c. means for circulating a heat transfer medium through said panels; d. a plurality of bar assemblies mounted for movement along the chamber above the heat transfer panels, each bar assembly comprising: i. a housing having a series of horizontally spaced openings formed therein vertically aligned with said paths; ii. an annular pinion seated in each opening; iii. a part-support insert secured to said pinion; e. means for advancing said bar assemblies through said chamber; and f. rotating means operatively interconnected with the advancing means and the pinion of each bar assembly for turning the part-support inserts as the bar assemblies are moved through the chamber by the advancing means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 149 words
Apparatus for temperature-conditioning elongated molded parts which comprises: a. wall sections defining a horizontally extending chamber; b. a plurality of heat transfer panels spaced from each other and extending along said chamber defining generally parallel paths for said parts; c. means for circulating a heat transfer medium through said panels; d. a plurality of bar assemblies mounted for movement along the chamber above the heat transfer panels, each bar assembly comprising: i. a housing having a series of horizontally spaced openings formed therein vertically aligned with said paths; ii. an annular pinion seated in each opening; iii. a part-support insert secured to said pinion; e. means for advancing said bar assemblies through said chamber; and f. rotating means operatively interconnected with the advancing means and the pinion of each bar assembly for turning the part-support inserts as the bar assemblies are moved through the chamber by the advancing means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 46 words
The apparatus of claim 7 including: i. members forming opposing guideways in said wall sections on either side of said chamber; and ii. means at opposite ends of each housing for bar assembly-supportive movement in said guideways during travel of each bar assembly through the chamber.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 29 words
The apparatus of claim 8 wherein at least a portion of one of said members is detachably mounted with respect to an immediately adjacent portion for opening said guideway.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 20 words
The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said housing, pinion and part-support insert are formed of a low heat conductive material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said low heat conductive material is phenolic plastic.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 148 words
Apparatus for temperature-conditioning elongated molded parts which comprises: a. wall sections defining a horizontally extending chamber; b. a plurality of heat transfer panels spaced from each other and extending along said chamber defining generally parallel paths for said parts; c. means for circulating a heat transfer medium through said panels; d. a plurality of bar assemblies mounted for movement along the chamber above the heat transfer panels, each bar assembly including annular parts-supporting and rotating meChanisms; e. means for advancing said bar assemblies through said chamber; and f. rotating means for turning said part-supporting and rotating mechanisms during movement of the bar assemblies through the chamber, said rotating means comprising: i. a shaft extending through each bar assembly; ii. worm sections on said shaft in meshing engagement with the parts-supporting and rotating mechanisms; and iii. sprockets on the opposite ends of the shaft rotatably engaging the advancing means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 148 words
Apparatus for temperature-conditioning elongated molded parts which comprises: a. wall sections defining a horizontally extending chamber; b. a plurality of heat transfer panels spaced from each other and extending along said chamber defining generally parallel paths for said parts; c. means for circulating a heat transfer medium through said panels; d. a plurality of bar assemblies mounted for movement along the chamber above the heat transfer panels, each bar assembly including annular parts-supporting and rotating meChanisms; e. means for advancing said bar assemblies through said chamber; and f. rotating means for turning said part-supporting and rotating mechanisms during movement of the bar assemblies through the chamber, said rotating means comprising: i. a shaft extending through each bar assembly; ii. worm sections on said shaft in meshing engagement with the parts-supporting and rotating mechanisms; and iii. sprockets on the opposite ends of the shaft rotatably engaging the advancing means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 20 words
The apparatus of claim 12 wherein each bar assembly includes a brake mechanism acting on a portion of the shaft.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 39 words
The apparatus of claim 12 wherein said advancing means comprises dual, endless double stranded chains extending horizontally through and situated on opposite sides of said chamber and dual double sprockets for said chains at opposite ends of the chamber.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 33 words
The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said brake mechanism includes a shoe in forced surface contact with said shaft portion and including regulating means for adjustably urging the shoe against the shaft portion.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 104 words
Apparatus for temperature-conditioning elongated molded parts which comprises: A. wall sections defining a horizontally extending chamber having a feed end and a discharge end, said sections including a floor member dividing said chamber into an upper and a lower course; B. heat transfer assemblies spaced from each other and extending along said chamber defining generally parallel paths for said parts; C. a plurality of bar assemblies for supporting said parts in vertical position between said heat transfer assemblies; D. means for advancing said bar assemblies through said chamber; and E. metering means for sequentially releasing bar assemblies to the discharge end of the chamber.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 104 words
Apparatus for temperature-conditioning elongated molded parts which comprises: A. wall sections defining a horizontally extending chamber having a feed end and a discharge end, said sections including a floor member dividing said chamber into an upper and a lower course; B. heat transfer assemblies spaced from each other and extending along said chamber defining generally parallel paths for said parts; C. a plurality of bar assemblies for supporting said parts in vertical position between said heat transfer assemblies; D. means for advancing said bar assemblies through said chamber; and E. metering means for sequentially releasing bar assemblies to the discharge end of the chamber.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 45 words
The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said metering means comprises: a. upper and lower metering wheels having radially extending slots therein; b. a boss at opposite ends of each bar assembly for engagement in said slots; and c. drive means for rotating said metering wheels.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 173 words
The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said means for advancing the bar assemblies comprises: a. endless chains horizontally opposite each other extending along said chamber; b. sprockets for said chains mounted for rotary movement on shafts at the feed and discharge ends of said chamber; and said metering means includes: c. a pair of upper metering wheels at the discharge end of the upper course mounted on one of the shafts of the bar assembly advancing means and spaced from the sprockets thereon, said wheels having radially extending slots formed therein; d. a pair of rotatably mounted lower metering wheels at the discharge end of the lower course, said lower metering wheels having radially extending slots formed therein; e. a boss at each end of each bar assembly for successively engaging the slots in the upper and lower metering wheels; f. a curved, parts-guide member between the upper and lower courses outwardly of the sprockets and extending across said chamber; and g. means for rotating said metering wheels in synchronism with each other.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 19 words
The apparatus of claim 17 including movable hopper means for the parts beneath the discharge end of the chamber.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 93 words
The apparatus of claim 18 wherein said means for advancing the bar assemblies includes: i. members forming opposing guideways in said wall sections on either side of said chamber; ii. rotary followers at opposite ends of each housing for bar assembly-supportive movement in said guideways; iii. friction wheels at the end of the upper course at the discharge end of the chamber associated with said sprockets for contacting each bar assembly as it moves from the upper to the lower course to urge said followers outwardly against surface portions of said guideway-forming members.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 20 words
The apparatus of claim 19 wherein said movable hopper means and dRive means for rotating the metering wheels are synchronized.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 112 words
Apparatus for temperature-conditioning elongated molded parts which comprises: A. wall sections defining a horizontally extending chamber having a feed end and a discharge end, said sections including a floor member dividing said chamber into an upper and a lower course; B. heat transfer assemblies spaced from each other and extending along said chamber defining generally parallel paths for said parts; C. a plurality of bar assemblies adjacent said heat transfer assemblies for supporting said parts in vertical position between said heat transfer assemblies; D. means for advancing said bar assemblies through said chamber; and E. infeed means for sequentially releasing bar assemblies at regular intervals to the upper course of the chamber.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 112 words
Apparatus for temperature-conditioning elongated molded parts which comprises: A. wall sections defining a horizontally extending chamber having a feed end and a discharge end, said sections including a floor member dividing said chamber into an upper and a lower course; B. heat transfer assemblies spaced from each other and extending along said chamber defining generally parallel paths for said parts; C. a plurality of bar assemblies adjacent said heat transfer assemblies for supporting said parts in vertical position between said heat transfer assemblies; D. means for advancing said bar assemblies through said chamber; and E. infeed means for sequentially releasing bar assemblies at regular intervals to the upper course of the chamber.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 56 words
The apparatus of claim 22 wherein said infeed means comprises: a. a pair of rotatably mounted escapement wheels at the feed end of the chamber having circumferentially spaced, radially extending slots; b. a boss at each end of each bar assembly for engagement in said slots; and c. power means for cyclically rotating said escapement wheels.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 123 words
The apparatus of claim 22 wherein said means for advancing the bar assemblies comprises: a. endless chains horizontally opposite each other extending along said chamber; b. sprockets for said chains on shafts mounted for rotary movement at the feed and discharge ends of said chamber; and said infeed means includes: c. a pair of excapement wheels at one end of the upper course at the feed end of the chamber and mounted on the shaft at the feed end of the means for advancing the bar assemblies, said wheels having radially extending slots fored therein; d. a boss at each end of each bar assembly for engaging the slots in the escapement wheels; and e. power means for cyclically rotating said escapement wheels.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 12 words
The apparatus of claim 24 wherein said power means includes an intermitter.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 151 words
Apparatus for temperature-conditioning elongated molded parts which comprises: a. wall sections defining a horizontally extending chamber, said chamber having a feed and a discharge end; b. heat transfer assemblies spaced from each other and extending along said chamber defining generally parallel paths for said parts; c. a plurality of bar assemblies adjacent said heat transfer assemblies for supporting said parts in vertical position between said heat transfer assemblies; d. means for advancing said bar assemblies through said chamber; e. gate means at the discharge end for releasing the parts from the bar assemblies; f. movable hopper means beneath the gate means for accepting the released parts; g. metering means for sequentially releasing bar assemblies to the discharge end of the chamber; h. auxiliary drive means for turning the metering means when the movable hopper means stops; and i. parts collection means beneath the discharge end and adjacent the movable hopper means.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 151 words
Apparatus for temperature-conditioning elongated molded parts which comprises: a. wall sections defining a horizontally extending chamber, said chamber having a feed and a discharge end; b. heat transfer assemblies spaced from each other and extending along said chamber defining generally parallel paths for said parts; c. a plurality of bar assemblies adjacent said heat transfer assemblies for supporting said parts in vertical position between said heat transfer assemblies; d. means for advancing said bar assemblies through said chamber; e. gate means at the discharge end for releasing the parts from the bar assemblies; f. movable hopper means beneath the gate means for accepting the released parts; g. metering means for sequentially releasing bar assemblies to the discharge end of the chamber; h. auxiliary drive means for turning the metering means when the movable hopper means stops; and i. parts collection means beneath the discharge end and adjacent the movable hopper means.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 19 words
The apparatus of claim 26 including infeed means for admitting each bar assembly to the chamber at regular intervals.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 42 words
The apparatus of claim 26 wherein the metering means comprises: i. drive means for turning a pair of metering wheels; and including: ii. a clutch assembly in operative cooperation with the drive means for the metering wheels and the auxiliary drive means.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 436 words
Apparatus for temperature-conditioning elongated molded parts which comprises: A. wall sections defining a horizontally extending chamber having a feed end and a discharge end, said sections including a floor member dividing said chamber into an upper and a lower course; B. a plurality of heat transfer panels spaced from each other and extending along said chamber defining generally parallel paths for said parts; C. means for circulating a heat transfer medium through said panels; D. a plurality of bar assemblies mounted for movement along the chamber above the heat transfer panels, each bar assembly comprising: i. a housing having a series of horizontally spaced openings therein in vertical alignment with said paths; ii. an annular pinion seated in each opening; iii. a part-support insert secured to said pinion; E. means for advancing said bar assemblies through said chamber comprising: i. dual endless double stranded chains extending horizontally through and situated on opposite sides of said chamber, and ii. dual double sprockets for said chains at opposite ends of the chamber; F. rotating means for turning each pinion comprising: i. a shaft through each bar assembly; ii. worm sections on said shaft in meshing engagement with the annular pinions; and iii. sprockets on opposite ends of each shaft for engaging one of the strands of the double stranded chains; G. members forming opposing guideways in said wall sections on either side of said chamber; H. means at opposite ends of each housing for bar assembly-supportive movement in said guideways during travel of each bar assembly through the chamber; I. metering means for sequentially releasing bar assemblies to the discharge end of the chamber, said metering means comprising: i. upper and lower metering wheels having radially extending slots therein; ii. a boss at each end of the shaft of each bar assembly for engagement in said slots; and iii. drive means for rotating said metering wheels; J. movable hopper means for the parts beneath the discharge end of the chamber; K. gate means between the lower metering wheel and the movable hopper means for releasing the parts from the bar assemblies; L. infeed means for releasing each bar assembly at regular intervals to the upper course of the chamber, said infeed means comprising: i. a pair of rotatably mounted escapement wheels at the feed end of the chamber having circumferentially spaced, forwardly directed, radially extending slots for said bosses; and ii. power means for cyclically rotating said escapement wheels; M. auxiliary drive means for turning the metering wheels when the movable hopper means stops; and N. parts collection means beneath the discharge end adjacent the movable hopper means.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 436 words
Apparatus for temperature-conditioning elongated molded parts which comprises: A. wall sections defining a horizontally extending chamber having a feed end and a discharge end, said sections including a floor member dividing said chamber into an upper and a lower course; B. a plurality of heat transfer panels spaced from each other and extending along said chamber defining generally parallel paths for said parts; C. means for circulating a heat transfer medium through said panels; D. a plurality of bar assemblies mounted for movement along the chamber above the heat transfer panels, each bar assembly comprising: i. a housing having a series of horizontally spaced openings therein in vertical alignment with said paths; ii. an annular pinion seated in each opening; iii. a part-support insert secured to said pinion; E. means for advancing said bar assemblies through said chamber comprising: i. dual endless double stranded chains extending horizontally through and situated on opposite sides of said chamber, and ii. dual double sprockets for said chains at opposite ends of the chamber; F. rotating means for turning each pinion comprising: i. a shaft through each bar assembly; ii. worm sections on said shaft in meshing engagement with the annular pinions; and iii. sprockets on opposite ends of each shaft for engaging one of the strands of the double stranded chains; G. members forming opposing guideways in said wall sections on either side of said chamber; H. means at opposite ends of each housing for bar assembly-supportive movement in said guideways during travel of each bar assembly through the chamber; I. metering means for sequentially releasing bar assemblies to the discharge end of the chamber, said metering means comprising: i. upper and lower metering wheels having radially extending slots therein; ii. a boss at each end of the shaft of each bar assembly for engagement in said slots; and iii. drive means for rotating said metering wheels; J. movable hopper means for the parts beneath the discharge end of the chamber; K. gate means between the lower metering wheel and the movable hopper means for releasing the parts from the bar assemblies; L. infeed means for releasing each bar assembly at regular intervals to the upper course of the chamber, said infeed means comprising: i. a pair of rotatably mounted escapement wheels at the feed end of the chamber having circumferentially spaced, forwardly directed, radially extending slots for said bosses; and ii. power means for cyclically rotating said escapement wheels; M. auxiliary drive means for turning the metering wheels when the movable hopper means stops; and N. parts collection means beneath the discharge end adjacent the movable hopper means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3320397A Cited
US3822980A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-07-14 1979-01-13 1979-07-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-07-14 1983-01-13 1983-07-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-07-14 1987-01-13 1987-07-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag