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US3894780A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Drill pipe protector having tapered latch

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-10-25
•
Granted: 1975-07-15
•
Expires: 1993-10-25
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Abstract

Abstract A drill pipe protector adapted to fit in encircling relation about a joint of rotating drill pipe and to prevent the external surfaces of the drill pipe from becoming worn by rubbing against the walls of a bore within which the drill pipe is rotated. The drill pipe protector comprises a generally cylindrical structural element that is hinged to enable the device to be assembled to the drill pipe and includes a body of molded yieldable material that encapsulates the structural element and extends beyond the surfaces of the drill pipe for contact with the wall of the bore within which the drill pipe is rotated. For the purpose of locking the pipe protector device to the drill pipe, the structural element is provided with a pair of tapered flanges defining elongated diverging cam surfaces each having transverse locking depressions. A latch element is provided having opposed tapered diverging tab elements that are adapted to be received in camming engagement with the cam surfaces and are controllable moved toward or away from one another to cause controlled compression of the yieldable material against the drill pipe upon movement of the latch element relative to the tabs. At least one locking projection is carried by the latch element and is received within the locking depressions to lock the latch element in the latching position thereof.

Inventors

  • 👤 Dallas N Broussard

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 20:07
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B17/00; E21B17/10; E21B17/1042; E21B17/105

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 246 words
A device for preventing external wear on drill pipe caused by erosive rubbing contact between rotating drill Pipe and wall structure defining within which the drill pipe is rotated, said device comprising: a structural element adapted to be received in encircling relation about the drill pipe, said structural element being defined by opposed generally semicylindrical elements; hinge means connecting said semicylindrical elements on one side thereof; the opposite sides of each of said semicylindrical elements being reverse bent and defining opposed tabs, said tabs diverging downwardly and outwardly and defining angularly disposed cam surfaces; at least one body of yieldable material carried by each of said semicylindrical elements and presenting external surface means extending beyond the outer peripheral surfaces of the drill pipe to prevent contact between said drill pipe and the wall structure defining said bore; removable latch means engaging said opposed tabs and cooperating with said opposed tabs to lock said device in encircling assembly with said drill pipe with said opposed tabs properly spaced to establish proper frictional engagement between said device and said drill pipe, said latch means comprising an elongated tapered body portion having opposed camming tabs defined thereon, said camming tabs being disposed in angularly oriented spaced relation and engaging said opposed tabs to retain said device in encircling relation with said drill pipe; and locking means comprising locking recess means and locking projection means, said locking means interengaging to positively lock said latch means relative to said opposed tabs.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 246 words
A device for preventing external wear on drill pipe caused by erosive rubbing contact between rotating drill Pipe and wall structure defining within which the drill pipe is rotated, said device comprising: a structural element adapted to be received in encircling relation about the drill pipe, said structural element being defined by opposed generally semicylindrical elements; hinge means connecting said semicylindrical elements on one side thereof; the opposite sides of each of said semicylindrical elements being reverse bent and defining opposed tabs, said tabs diverging downwardly and outwardly and defining angularly disposed cam surfaces; at least one body of yieldable material carried by each of said semicylindrical elements and presenting external surface means extending beyond the outer peripheral surfaces of the drill pipe to prevent contact between said drill pipe and the wall structure defining said bore; removable latch means engaging said opposed tabs and cooperating with said opposed tabs to lock said device in encircling assembly with said drill pipe with said opposed tabs properly spaced to establish proper frictional engagement between said device and said drill pipe, said latch means comprising an elongated tapered body portion having opposed camming tabs defined thereon, said camming tabs being disposed in angularly oriented spaced relation and engaging said opposed tabs to retain said device in encircling relation with said drill pipe; and locking means comprising locking recess means and locking projection means, said locking means interengaging to positively lock said latch means relative to said opposed tabs.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 74 words
A device for preventing external wear on drill pipe as recited in claim 1: the inner portion of said body of yieldable material being deformed upon assembly of said device in encircling relation about said drill pipe; and said camming tabs being capable of various locked positions relative to the opposed tabs to achieve controlled spacing of the tabs and thereby achieve controlled deformation of the body of yieldable material by the drill pipe.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 260 words
A device for preventing external wear on drill pipe caused by erosive rubbing contact between rotating drill pipe and wall structure defining a bore within which the drill pipe is rotated, said device comprising: a structural element adapted to be received in encircling relation about the drill pipe, said structural element being defined by opposed generally semicylindrical elements; hinge means connecting said semicylindrical elements on one side thereof; the opposite sides of each of said semicylindrical elements being reverse bent and defining opposed tabs, said tabs diverging downwardly and outwardly and defining angularly disposed cam surfaces; at least one body of yieldable material carried by each of said semicylindrical elements and presenting external surface means extending beyond the outer peripheral surfaces of the drill pipe to prevent contact between said drill pipe and the wall structure defining said bore; removable latch means engaging said opposed tabs and cooperating with said opposed tabs to lock said device in encircling assembly with said drill pipe with said opposed tabs properly spaced to establish proper frictional engagement between said device and said drill pipe, said latch means comprising an elongated tapered body portion having opposed camming tabs defined thereon, said camming tabs being disposed in angularly oriented spaced relation and engaging said opposed tabs to retain said device in encircling relation with said drill pipe; locking recess means being defined in said opposed tabs; and locking projection means being formed on said latch means and being received within said locking recess means to positively lock said latch means relative to said opposed tabs.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 260 words
A device for preventing external wear on drill pipe caused by erosive rubbing contact between rotating drill pipe and wall structure defining a bore within which the drill pipe is rotated, said device comprising: a structural element adapted to be received in encircling relation about the drill pipe, said structural element being defined by opposed generally semicylindrical elements; hinge means connecting said semicylindrical elements on one side thereof; the opposite sides of each of said semicylindrical elements being reverse bent and defining opposed tabs, said tabs diverging downwardly and outwardly and defining angularly disposed cam surfaces; at least one body of yieldable material carried by each of said semicylindrical elements and presenting external surface means extending beyond the outer peripheral surfaces of the drill pipe to prevent contact between said drill pipe and the wall structure defining said bore; removable latch means engaging said opposed tabs and cooperating with said opposed tabs to lock said device in encircling assembly with said drill pipe with said opposed tabs properly spaced to establish proper frictional engagement between said device and said drill pipe, said latch means comprising an elongated tapered body portion having opposed camming tabs defined thereon, said camming tabs being disposed in angularly oriented spaced relation and engaging said opposed tabs to retain said device in encircling relation with said drill pipe; locking recess means being defined in said opposed tabs; and locking projection means being formed on said latch means and being received within said locking recess means to positively lock said latch means relative to said opposed tabs.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 48 words
A device for preventing external wear on drill pipe as recited in claim 3, wherein: said locking projection means comprises a plurality of locking projections, each being selectively received within said locking recess meAns depending upon the adjustment position of said latch means relative to said opposed tabs.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 245 words
A device for preventing external wear on drill pipe caused by abrasive contact between rotating drill pipe and structure defining a bore within which the drill pipe is rotated, said device comprising: an annular structural element adapted to be received in encircling relation about the drill pipe, said structural element being defined by two generally semicylindrical structural sections; hinge means hingedly connecting said structural sections; a pair of yieldable bodies of wear resistant material being carried one by each of said structural sections and cooperating to define an internal generally cylindrical portion for frictional engagement with said drill pipe and an external portion for rubbing engagement with the wall structure defining the bore; each of said structural sections being reverse bent to define hook-like opposed tabs each having cam surfaces disposed in downwardly and outwardly diverging relation; latch means comprising an elongated tapered body portion having opposed camming tabs formed thereon, said camming tabs being disposed in angularly oriented spaced relation and having cam engaging surface means defined thereon engaging said opposed tabs to lock said device to said drill pipe and causing said cam engaging surface means to engage said cam surfaces and maintain said opposed tabs in controlled spaced relation and to maintain the internal portion of said bodies in controlled deformed engagement with said drill pipe; and locking means comprising locking recess means and locking projection means, said locking means interengaging to positively lock said latch means relative to said opposed tabs.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 245 words
A device for preventing external wear on drill pipe caused by abrasive contact between rotating drill pipe and structure defining a bore within which the drill pipe is rotated, said device comprising: an annular structural element adapted to be received in encircling relation about the drill pipe, said structural element being defined by two generally semicylindrical structural sections; hinge means hingedly connecting said structural sections; a pair of yieldable bodies of wear resistant material being carried one by each of said structural sections and cooperating to define an internal generally cylindrical portion for frictional engagement with said drill pipe and an external portion for rubbing engagement with the wall structure defining the bore; each of said structural sections being reverse bent to define hook-like opposed tabs each having cam surfaces disposed in downwardly and outwardly diverging relation; latch means comprising an elongated tapered body portion having opposed camming tabs formed thereon, said camming tabs being disposed in angularly oriented spaced relation and having cam engaging surface means defined thereon engaging said opposed tabs to lock said device to said drill pipe and causing said cam engaging surface means to engage said cam surfaces and maintain said opposed tabs in controlled spaced relation and to maintain the internal portion of said bodies in controlled deformed engagement with said drill pipe; and locking means comprising locking recess means and locking projection means, said locking means interengaging to positively lock said latch means relative to said opposed tabs.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 104 words
A device for preventing external wear on drill pipe as recited in claim 5: said opposed tabs being tapered and defining diverging cam surfaces; said elongated camming tabs being downwardly and outwardly tapered and defining opposed tapered cam engaging surfaces corresponding to the angular relation of said cam surfaces; and said cam engaging surfaces of said camming tabs being capable of establishing various locked position relationships with said diverging cam surfaces upon assembly of said latch means to said structural element to achieve various locked relative positioning of said opposed tabs and thereby achieve controlled compression of said yieldable material against said drill pipe.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 251 words
A device for preventing external wear on drill pipe caused by abrasive contact between rotating drill pipe and structure defining a bore within which the drill pipe is rotated, said device comprising: an annular structural element adapted to be received in encircling relation about the drill pipe, said structural element being defined by two generally semicylindrical structural sections; hinge means hingedly connecting said structural sections; a pair of yieldable bodies of wear resistant material being carried one by each of said structural sections and cooperating to define an internal generally cylindrical portion for frictional engagement with said drill pipe and an external portion for rubbing engagement with the wall structure defining the bore; each of said structural sections being reverse bent to define opposed tab means each being tapered and defining diverging cam surface means; latch means comprising an elongated tapered body portion having opposed camming tabs formed thereon, said camming tabs being disposed in angularly oriented spaced relation and having cam engaging surface means defined thereon engaging said opposed tab means to lock said device to said drill pipe and causing said cam engaging surface means to engage said cam surface means and maintain said tab means in controlled spaced relation and to maintain the internal portion of said bodies in controlled deformed engagement with said drill pipe; locking recess means being formed in said opposed tab means; and lOcking projection means being formed on said latch means and interengaging with said locking recess means to establish locking relation therebetween.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 251 words
A device for preventing external wear on drill pipe caused by abrasive contact between rotating drill pipe and structure defining a bore within which the drill pipe is rotated, said device comprising: an annular structural element adapted to be received in encircling relation about the drill pipe, said structural element being defined by two generally semicylindrical structural sections; hinge means hingedly connecting said structural sections; a pair of yieldable bodies of wear resistant material being carried one by each of said structural sections and cooperating to define an internal generally cylindrical portion for frictional engagement with said drill pipe and an external portion for rubbing engagement with the wall structure defining the bore; each of said structural sections being reverse bent to define opposed tab means each being tapered and defining diverging cam surface means; latch means comprising an elongated tapered body portion having opposed camming tabs formed thereon, said camming tabs being disposed in angularly oriented spaced relation and having cam engaging surface means defined thereon engaging said opposed tab means to lock said device to said drill pipe and causing said cam engaging surface means to engage said cam surface means and maintain said tab means in controlled spaced relation and to maintain the internal portion of said bodies in controlled deformed engagement with said drill pipe; locking recess means being formed in said opposed tab means; and lOcking projection means being formed on said latch means and interengaging with said locking recess means to establish locking relation therebetween.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 54 words
A device for preventing external wear on drill pipe as recited in claim 7, wherein said locking projection means comprises: a plurality of projections being defined on said latch means and being selectively engageable within said locking recess means depending upon the relative position of said latch means relative to said opposed tab means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 47 words
A device for preventing external wear on drill pipe as recited in claim 7, wherein said locking recess means comprises: a plurality of spaced recesses being defined in each of said opposed tab means and being selectively engageable with said locking projections to establish locking engagement therebetween.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US146207A Cited
US565698A Cited
US1965998A Cited
US1974546A Cited
US1940332A Cited
US3425727A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-07-14 1979-01-13 1979-07-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-07-14 1983-01-13 1983-07-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-07-14 1987-01-13 1987-07-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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