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US3894691A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Nozzle for producing small droplets of controlled size

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-01-07
•
Granted: 1975-07-15
•
Expires: 1994-01-07
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Abstract

Abstract Control of temperature and humidity of an environment is obtained by injecting a large volume of water droplets into the air with a major portion of the water droplets being in the range of from about 5 to 50 microns in diameter and with an average diameter in the range of from about 10 to 30 microns. Fog having droplets in the above-mentioned size range is produced by impacting a stream of water at a velocity in excess of about 135 feet per second against a smooth, solid surface. Such impact causes the stream of water to separate into droplets in the selected size range. In one embodiment a nozzle having an orifice in the range of from about 125 to 400 micron diameter and operated at a pressure in excess of about 350 psi is used to create a water jet. A flat surface having substantially the same diameter as the orifice, normal to the orifice, closely aligned with the orifice, and spaced only a short distance from the orifice is employed for impacting the stream coming out of the orifice. In other embodiments a surface having compound convexity is arranged in front of the orifice at a distance of up to about 4 millimeters. The surface can be spherical, conical, or other convex shape. The nozzle body withstands pressures in excess of about 350 psi.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas R Mee

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 06:18
CPC Classifications
B; B05; B05B; B05B1/00; B05B1/26; B05B1/262; B05B1/265; A; A01; A01G; A01G13/00; A01G13/06; A01G13/065; B05B15/00; B05B15/60; B05B15/65; B05B15/658

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 132 words
A nozzle for producing fog wherein a major portion of the water droplets are in the range of from about 5 to 50 microns in diameter and the average diameter is in the range of from about 10 to 30 microns comprising: a body capable of withstanding an internal water pressure of at least 350 psi; a substantially cylindrical water orifice in the body having a diameter in the range of about 125 to 250 microns; a member external to the body and having an end portion opposite the orifice, the end portion of the member being in the form of a smooth cone having an included angle of about 120* and a diameter of about 400 microns, the axis of the cone being substantially parallel to the axis of the orifice.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 132 words
A nozzle for producing fog wherein a major portion of the water droplets are in the range of from about 5 to 50 microns in diameter and the average diameter is in the range of from about 10 to 30 microns comprising: a body capable of withstanding an internal water pressure of at least 350 psi; a substantially cylindrical water orifice in the body having a diameter in the range of about 125 to 250 microns; a member external to the body and having an end portion opposite the orifice, the end portion of the member being in the form of a smooth cone having an included angle of about 120* and a diameter of about 400 microns, the axis of the cone being substantially parallel to the axis of the orifice.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
A fog producing nozzle as defined in claim 1 wherein the end portion of the member is spaced apart from the orifice a distance less than about 4 millimeters.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
A fog producing nozzle as defined in claim 2 wherein the cone has its axis offset from the axis of the orifice.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 70 words
A fog producing nozzle comprising: a body capable of withstanding an internal water pressure of at least 350 psi; a substantially cylindrical water orifice in the body having a diameter in the range of about 125 to 250 microns; a member external to the body and having an end portion opposite the orifice, the end portion of the member being in the form of a smooth compound curved convex surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 70 words
A fog producing nozzle comprising: a body capable of withstanding an internal water pressure of at least 350 psi; a substantially cylindrical water orifice in the body having a diameter in the range of about 125 to 250 microns; a member external to the body and having an end portion opposite the orifice, the end portion of the member being in the form of a smooth compound curved convex surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
A fog producing nozzle as defined in claim 4 wherein the curved surface has a radius of curvature in the order of from about 125 to 1500 microns.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 29 words
A fog producing nozzle as defined in claim 5 wherein the end portion of the member is spaced apart from the orifice a distance less than about four millimeters.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 28 words
A fog nozzle as defined in claim 5 wherein a principal center of curvature of the compound curved convex surface is offset from the axis of the orifice.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 53 words
A fog producing nozzle as defined in claim 4 wherein the member comprises a support arm interconnecting the body and the convex surface and positioned to one side of the orifice; and wherein a principal center of curvature of the convex surface is between the axis of the orifice and the support arm.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 27 words
A fog producing nozzle as defined in claim 4 wherein the curved surface is a cone having its axis substantially parallel to the axis of the orifice.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US388159A Cited
US1761422A Cited
US2540663A Cited
US2701165A Cited
US2778685A Cited
US3084874A Cited
US3584412A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-07-14 1979-01-13 1979-07-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-07-14 1983-01-13 1983-07-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-07-14 1987-01-13 1987-07-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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