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US3894679A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High strength open bottom packaging tray

Assignee: PACKAGINING Corp OF AMERICA A DE CORP
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Filing: 1974-06-21
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Granted: 1975-07-15
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Expires: 1994-06-21
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Abstract

Abstract A tray of molded pulp or the like for packaging meat, poultry or fish in conjunction with an overwrap transparent film and the method and apparatus for making the tray. The tray bottom is formed of a plurality of generally vertical ribs joining or intersecting in two directions and defining open windows therebetween, the height of each rib being on the order of several times the thickness of the remainder of the tray, the side and end walls having double sloped portions, and the total volume of the ribs being approximately equal to the volume of a bottom of an imperforate bottom tray of the same size. The method of making a tray including the steps of (a) taking a wet preform of molded pulp or the like formed in an open bottom construction with a plurality of inverted V or U-shaped ribs joining or intersecting in two directions and defining open windows therebetween and pressing the side walls of the V or U-shaped ribs together to impart to said ribs the form of generally vertical ribs with parallel side wall portions, and (b) drying the tray under controlled conditions to final form for storage or shipment. The apparatus for making a tray comprising a male forming die member including a plurality of rib grooves joining or intersecting in two directions into which a wet preform of molded pulp or the like may be transferred; a stuffing element for effecting initial seating of the rib members of the wet preform within the rib grooves; and female press die member with a plurality of insert plugs for pressing the ribs of the preform into the rib grooves of the male die member into fully seated relationship whereby final shape of the tray is imparted to the preform.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard F Reifers
  • 👤 Henry A Lord

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 22:51
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D1/00; B65D1/34

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 232 words
In a molded tray for the packaging of fresh meat, fish or poultry in conjunction with a transparent overwrap film heatsealed thereabout, said tray comprising upwardly and outwardly inclined wall means defining a peripheral configuration; a generally rounded corner between each adjacent portion of said wall means; and a peripheral lip extending outwardly from said wall means and defining a periphery coaxial to the configuration of said tray, the improvement comprising: means for providing improved oxygen breathing through the bottom of the tray and for providing maximum visibility through the bottom of the tray and for supporting the fresh meat, fish or poultry at the bottom of said tray while maintaining a high humidity thereabout substantially without the formation of liquid pools, and also for protecting meat freshness and improving meat quality maintenance, said breathing and support means comprising a plurality of strong, substantially solid ribs, each having vertically extending side wall portions squeezed together and joined at the top with a rounded apex, some of said ribs extending in one direction, and other of said ribs extending in a different direction, said ribs meeting and defining therebetween a plurality of open windows, said ribs having a section modulus in combination with said wall means such that the total strength is substantially equal to the beam strength of a tray of the same material of equal weight with a flat, imperforate bottom.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 232 words
In a molded tray for the packaging of fresh meat, fish or poultry in conjunction with a transparent overwrap film heatsealed thereabout, said tray comprising upwardly and outwardly inclined wall means defining a peripheral configuration; a generally rounded corner between each adjacent portion of said wall means; and a peripheral lip extending outwardly from said wall means and defining a periphery coaxial to the configuration of said tray, the improvement comprising: means for providing improved oxygen breathing through the bottom of the tray and for providing maximum visibility through the bottom of the tray and for supporting the fresh meat, fish or poultry at the bottom of said tray while maintaining a high humidity thereabout substantially without the formation of liquid pools, and also for protecting meat freshness and improving meat quality maintenance, said breathing and support means comprising a plurality of strong, substantially solid ribs, each having vertically extending side wall portions squeezed together and joined at the top with a rounded apex, some of said ribs extending in one direction, and other of said ribs extending in a different direction, said ribs meeting and defining therebetween a plurality of open windows, said ribs having a section modulus in combination with said wall means such that the total strength is substantially equal to the beam strength of a tray of the same material of equal weight with a flat, imperforate bottom.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
A tray in accordance with claim 1 molded of wood pulp or like material, said ribs being of compressed wood pulp or like material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
A tray in accordance with claim 2 wherein said side walls are of bowed construction.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
A tray in accordance with claim 2 wherein said ribs have a height about five times the thickness of said side walls.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
A tray in accordance with claim 2, wherein said vertically extending side wall portions of each of said ribs are integral and have inner surfaces in contacting relationship.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
A tray in accordance with claim 1, wherein said ribs extend parallel and perpendicular to said side walls and thereby meet at right angles to form rectangular open windows.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 102 words
A tray in accordance with claim 1 including means to resist deformation of said wall means from the inward pressure of wrapping film and to increase rigidity and strength at the location where said solid ribs join said wall means, said means comprising a curved portion in said wall means thereby defining in such wall means a straight upper portion, a curved center portion and a straight bottom portion, said bottom portion having a height equal to the height of said solid ribs, wherein the bottom portion of said walls means are inclined at an angle of about 5* from the vertical.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
A tray in accordance with claim 1 wherein said peripheral configuration of said wall means is polygonal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
A tray in accordance with claim 1 wherein the peripheral configuratioN of said wall means is generally rectangular.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
A tray in accordance with claim 1 wherein the peripheral configuration of said wall means is hexagonal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 17 words
A tray in accordance with claim 1 wherein the peripheral configuration of said wall means is circular.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3698623A Cited
US3682365A Cited
US3718274A Cited
US3756492A Cited
US3764057A Cited
US3845896A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-07-14 1979-01-13 1979-07-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-07-14 1983-01-13 1983-07-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-07-14 1987-01-13 1987-07-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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