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US3894273A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Spark ignition circuit for gas burners

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-05-17
•
Granted: 1975-07-08
•
Expires: 1994-05-17
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Abstract

Abstract In a spark igniter circuit for gas burners operable on a low voltage direct current supply, a transistor is alternately driven to saturation and cut off abruptly so as to produce, through inductive coupling, high voltage pulses at relatively high frequency to incrementally charge a storage capacitor; a SCR is gated when the storage capacitor attains a predetermined charge and permits the discharge of the capacitor through the primary winding of an ignition transformer, thereby to produce strong sparking across spaced electrodes in a secondary circuit at relatively low frequency; and the spaced electrodes are arranged to be bridged by burner flame and the SCR gating signal is shunted across the spark electrodes to cut off discharge of the capacitor and sparking when burner flame bridges the spark gap.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jr Harry E Newport
  • 👤 Robert L Baysinger

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 15:00
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23Q; F23Q3/00; F23Q3/004

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 222 words
In a spark ignition circuit, a low voltage direct current power source, a storage capacitor, a pulsing oscillator circuit operating on said power source and operative to incrementally charge said storage capacitor to a considerably higher voltage than said power source, said oscillator circuit comprising a transistor having its collector-emitter circuit connected across said power source, starting means, a transformer having a primary winding in the output of said transistor and a secondary winding of considerably greater inductance than said primary winding, parallel resistance-capacitance means connected between one end of said secondary winding and the base of said transistor and operative to drive said transistor to saturation and to abruptly cut off said transistor at saturation, thereby to effect an induced high voltage pulse in said secondary winding, circuit means including impedance means connecting the other end of said secondary winding to a point of fixed potential, and circuit means including a diode connecting said storage capacitor in parallel with said impedance means, an igniter transformer comprising a primary winding, a secondary winding, and a secondary circuit including spaced spark electrodes, circuit means including voltage responsive switching means connecting said igniter transformer primary winding across said storage capacitor, and said switching means being responsive to a predetermined charge on said storage capacitor to effect its discharge through said igniter transformer primary winding.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 222 words
In a spark ignition circuit, a low voltage direct current power source, a storage capacitor, a pulsing oscillator circuit operating on said power source and operative to incrementally charge said storage capacitor to a considerably higher voltage than said power source, said oscillator circuit comprising a transistor having its collector-emitter circuit connected across said power source, starting means, a transformer having a primary winding in the output of said transistor and a secondary winding of considerably greater inductance than said primary winding, parallel resistance-capacitance means connected between one end of said secondary winding and the base of said transistor and operative to drive said transistor to saturation and to abruptly cut off said transistor at saturation, thereby to effect an induced high voltage pulse in said secondary winding, circuit means including impedance means connecting the other end of said secondary winding to a point of fixed potential, and circuit means including a diode connecting said storage capacitor in parallel with said impedance means, an igniter transformer comprising a primary winding, a secondary winding, and a secondary circuit including spaced spark electrodes, circuit means including voltage responsive switching means connecting said igniter transformer primary winding across said storage capacitor, and said switching means being responsive to a predetermined charge on said storage capacitor to effect its discharge through said igniter transformer primary winding.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
The spark ignition circuit claimed in claim 1 in which said impedance means connected between said other end of said secondary winding and said point of fixed potential is a small capacitor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The spark ignition circuit claimed in claim 1 including a diode connected between the output side of said transistor and its base.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
The spark ignition circuit claimed in claim 1 in which the time constants of the oscillator circuit are such that its oscillates at a frequency of between 100 and 400 kilocycles per second.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The spark ignition circuit claimed in claim 4 in which said storage capacitor is discharged one to three times per second.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 60 words
The spark ignition circuit claimed in claim 1 in which said voltage responsive switching means is a controlled solid-state switch having gating circuit means therefor including resistance-capacitance means series connected across said storage capacitor and operative to permit the application of a firing signal to said switch through said resistance means only when said storage capacitor attains a predetermined charge.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 33 words
The spark ignition circuit claimed in claim 6 in which said gating circuit means further includes a neon bulb between said resistance capacitance means and the control electrode of said controlled solid-state switch.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 61 words
The spark ignition circuit claimed in claim 6 which further includes shunting circuit means connected between said gating circuit means and said point of fixed potential and including said spaced spark electrodes operative to shunt the application of a firing signal to said controlled solid-state switch when the impedance across said spaced spark electrodes is diminished by a bridging burner flame.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3384440A Cited
US3383553A Cited
US3393039A Cited
US3529910A Cited
US3632285A Cited
US3710192A Cited
US3718423A Cited
US3781163A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-07-07 1979-01-06 1979-07-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-07-07 1983-01-06 1983-07-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-07-07 1987-01-06 1987-07-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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