US3893803A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Hair dyeing premixes containing peroxidase enzymes stabilized with heme complexing agents
Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
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Filing: 1972-10-10
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Granted: 1975-07-08
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Expires: 1992-10-10
Abstract
Abstract Premixes for dyeing hair comprising a peroxidase enzyme, an aromatic oxidation dye precursor, an anti-oxidant, and a heme complexing agent. The premix is combined with hydrogen peroxide on the hair whereupon a dye is formed and the hair is colored.
Inventors
- 👤 Emil Thomas Kaiser
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 19:32
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61Q; A61Q5/00; A61Q5/10; A61K; A61K8/00; A61K8/18; A61K8/30; A61K8/49; A61K8/494; A61K8/4946; A61K8/64; A61K8/66
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
124 words
A PREMIX SOLUTION FOR DYEING HAIR COMPRISING: A. FROM ABOUT 0.005 PPM TO ABOUT 500 PPM OF A PEROXIDASE ENZYME, B. FROM ABOUT 0.01 TO ABOUT 1% OF A NITROGENOUS LIGAND WHICH IS A HEME COMPLEXING AGENT SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF IMIDAZOLE, BENZIMIDAZOLE, PYRIDINE AMMONIA, BENZOTRIAZOLE, 1,2,3-TRIAZOLE, 1,2,4-TRIAZOLE, PYRAZOLE, 2-ISOIMIDAZOLE AND PYRROLE, C. FROM ABOUT 0.1 TO ABOUT 1% OF AN ANTI-OXIDANT SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF SODIUM SULFITE, SODIUM DITHIONITE, THIOGLYCOLATE AND ASCORBIC ACID, D. FROM ABOUT 0.01 TO ABOUT 6% OF AN OXIDATION DYE PRECURSOR SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF A PRIMARY OXIDATION DYE PRECURSOR, A SECONDARY DYE PRECUSOR AND MIXTURES THEREOF, AND E. BALANCE WATER, SAID COMPOSITION HAVING A PH OF FROM ABOUT 4 TO ABOUT 10.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
124 words
A PREMIX SOLUTION FOR DYEING HAIR COMPRISING: A. FROM ABOUT 0.005 PPM TO ABOUT 500 PPM OF A PEROXIDASE ENZYME, B. FROM ABOUT 0.01 TO ABOUT 1% OF A NITROGENOUS LIGAND WHICH IS A HEME COMPLEXING AGENT SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF IMIDAZOLE, BENZIMIDAZOLE, PYRIDINE AMMONIA, BENZOTRIAZOLE, 1,2,3-TRIAZOLE, 1,2,4-TRIAZOLE, PYRAZOLE, 2-ISOIMIDAZOLE AND PYRROLE, C. FROM ABOUT 0.1 TO ABOUT 1% OF AN ANTI-OXIDANT SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF SODIUM SULFITE, SODIUM DITHIONITE, THIOGLYCOLATE AND ASCORBIC ACID, D. FROM ABOUT 0.01 TO ABOUT 6% OF AN OXIDATION DYE PRECURSOR SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF A PRIMARY OXIDATION DYE PRECURSOR, A SECONDARY DYE PRECUSOR AND MIXTURES THEREOF, AND E. BALANCE WATER, SAID COMPOSITION HAVING A PH OF FROM ABOUT 4 TO ABOUT 10.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
A premix solution for dyeing hair according to claim 1, wherein the peroxidase enzyme is selected from the group consisting of NAD peroxidase, fatty acid peroxidase, NADP peroxidase, cytochrome peroxidase, horseradish peroxidase, iodinase, glutathione peroxidase, and soybean hull peroxidase.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
A premix for dyeing hair according to claim 1 wherein the anti-oxidant is selected from the group consisting of sodium sulfite and sodium dithionite.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
A premix solution for dyeing hair according to claim 1 wherein said primary oxidation dye precursor is selected from the group consisting of:
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
A premix solution for dyeing hair according to claim 1 wherein said secondary dye precursor is selected from the group consisting of:
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
131 words
A hair dyeing composition comprising: A. from about 0.005 ppm to about 500 ppm of a peroxidase enzyme; B. from about 0.01 to about 1% of a nitrogenous ligand which is a heme complexing agent selected from the group consisting of imidazole, benzimidazole, pyridine, ammonia, benzotriazole, 1,2,3-triazole, 1,2,4-triazole, pyrazole, 2-isoimidazole and pyrrole; C. from about 0.1 to about 1% of an anti-oxidant selected from the group consisting of sodium sulfite, sodium dithionite, thioglycolate, and ascorbic acid; D. from about 0.01 to about 6% of an oxidation dye precursor selected from the group consisting of a primary oxidation dye precursor, a secondary dye precursor and mixtures thereof; E. from about 0.01 to 6% of hydrogen peroxide; and F. balance water, said composition having a pH of from about 4 to about 10.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
131 words
A hair dyeing composition comprising: A. from about 0.005 ppm to about 500 ppm of a peroxidase enzyme; B. from about 0.01 to about 1% of a nitrogenous ligand which is a heme complexing agent selected from the group consisting of imidazole, benzimidazole, pyridine, ammonia, benzotriazole, 1,2,3-triazole, 1,2,4-triazole, pyrazole, 2-isoimidazole and pyrrole; C. from about 0.1 to about 1% of an anti-oxidant selected from the group consisting of sodium sulfite, sodium dithionite, thioglycolate, and ascorbic acid; D. from about 0.01 to about 6% of an oxidation dye precursor selected from the group consisting of a primary oxidation dye precursor, a secondary dye precursor and mixtures thereof; E. from about 0.01 to 6% of hydrogen peroxide; and F. balance water, said composition having a pH of from about 4 to about 10.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-07-07 | 1979-01-06 | 1979-07-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-07-07 | 1983-01-06 | 1983-07-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-07-07 | 1987-01-06 | 1987-07-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |