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US3893656A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Mobile unit for treating liquid waste

Assignee: CHEMFIX TECHNOLOGIES Inc 1675 AIRLINE HIGHWAY PO BOX 1572 KENNER LA 70063 A CORP OF DE
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Filing: 1973-08-20
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Granted: 1975-07-08
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Expires: 1993-08-20
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Abstract

Abstract A mobile unit for treating liquid waste to render it nonpolluting and fit for ultimate disposal includes a mixing hopper having an inlet for receiving liquid waste, and an outlet for connection to a conduit extending to a disposal area. The unit also includes a bin for a powdered setting agent for a liquid alkali metal silicate. The bin has an outlet at its bottom and a porous floor spaced above its bottom. Compressed air is delivered to the space beneath the floor to form a fluidized bed of setting agent above the floor. The setting agent is delivered to the mixing hopper in which it is mixed with the liquid waste. After the mixture leaves the hopper, liquid alkali metal silicate from a tank in the mobile unit is delivered to the mixture. The treated waste will set after it has reached the disposal area.

Inventors

  • 👤 Donald J Opacic
  • 👤 Arpad L Lengyel
  • 👤 Edward A Zawadzki
  • 👤 Fred H Jackson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 08:27
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60P; B60P3/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 284 words
A mobile unit for treating liquid waste to render it nonpolluting and fit for ultimate disposal, comprising a truck trailer chassis provided with wheels for transportation over the ground, a mixing hopper supported by said chassis and provided with an inlet and an outlet, said inlet being adapted to be connected with means for delivering liquid waste to the hopper from a source of supply, said outlet being adapted to be connected to conduit means extending from the hopper to a disposal area, a substantially rectangular bin for a powdered silicate setting agent mounted on said chassis and having an outlet at its bottom, upright partition walls in said bin mounted on its bottom to form a plurality of chambers, substantially flat porous members covering said chambers to form a porous floor in the bin spaced above its bottom and sloping toward said bin outlet, a source of compressed air, pipe means connecting said source with each of said chambers for delivering compressed air to the space in the bin beneath its porous floor to form a fluidized bed of setting agent above said floor, valves in said pipe means for controlling flow of air therethrough to the different chambers independently of one another, said pipe means and said valves being constructed and arranged to control the bulk density of the setting agent in said bin and prevent deadspots therein, means for delivering setting agent from said bin outlet to said hopper, means in the hopper for mixing setting agent with liquid waste therein, a tank for liquid alkali metal silicate mounted on said chassis and having an outlet, and a conduit connected to said tank outlet for delivering silicate to the hopper mixture.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 284 words
A mobile unit for treating liquid waste to render it nonpolluting and fit for ultimate disposal, comprising a truck trailer chassis provided with wheels for transportation over the ground, a mixing hopper supported by said chassis and provided with an inlet and an outlet, said inlet being adapted to be connected with means for delivering liquid waste to the hopper from a source of supply, said outlet being adapted to be connected to conduit means extending from the hopper to a disposal area, a substantially rectangular bin for a powdered silicate setting agent mounted on said chassis and having an outlet at its bottom, upright partition walls in said bin mounted on its bottom to form a plurality of chambers, substantially flat porous members covering said chambers to form a porous floor in the bin spaced above its bottom and sloping toward said bin outlet, a source of compressed air, pipe means connecting said source with each of said chambers for delivering compressed air to the space in the bin beneath its porous floor to form a fluidized bed of setting agent above said floor, valves in said pipe means for controlling flow of air therethrough to the different chambers independently of one another, said pipe means and said valves being constructed and arranged to control the bulk density of the setting agent in said bin and prevent deadspots therein, means for delivering setting agent from said bin outlet to said hopper, means in the hopper for mixing setting agent with liquid waste therein, a tank for liquid alkali metal silicate mounted on said chassis and having an outlet, and a conduit connected to said tank outlet for delivering silicate to the hopper mixture.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
A mobile unit according to claim 1, in which said partition walls are parallel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
A mobile unit according to claim 1, in which said partition walls extend lengthwise of said chassis and are parallel, and said pipe means are connected to one end of said chambers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
A mobile unit according to claim 3, in which there are two rows of said chambers extending across the bin.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 63 words
A mobile unit according to claim 1, in which said mixing hopper is suspended beneath said chassis, the chassis has a vertical opening therethrough above the hopper, said bin outlet is in a vertical end wall of the bin, and said agent-delivering means include a screw conveyor extending through said bin outlet from inside the bin to a position above said chassis opening.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 79 words
A mobile unit according to claim 5, in which said bin outlet is in a lower corner of said end wall, said porous floor has a narrow portion sloping lengthwise of the bin downwardly toward said bin outlet and located adjacent the side wall of the bin that is beside its outlet, and the rest of the porous floor slopes transversely of the bin from the opposite side of the bin downwardly to the side of said narrow portion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 51 words
A mobile unit according to claim 1, in which said bin has an upper outlet for air, the mobile unit including means connected with said upper outlet for delivering dust-laden air from the bin to the lower part of said hopper for mixing with said liquid waste and the setting agent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 45 words
A mobile unit according to claim 7, in which said dust-delivering means include a manifold adjacent said hopper for receiving dust-laden air from the bin, the manifold being provided with a plurality of outlets, and pipes extending from the manifold outleTs down into said hopper.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 75 words
A mobile unit according to claim 8, in which said dust-delivering means also include a dust box having an inlet for dust-laden air from the bin and having a pair of outlets, means connecting one of said box outlets to the inlet of said manifold, the other outlet of said box being adapted to be connected to a dust collector, and means for reducing the flow of dust-laden air from either of said box outlets.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2827333A Cited
US2924489A Cited
US2907605A Cited
US2975000A Cited
US3404088A Cited
US3260389A Cited
US3179378A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-07-07 1979-01-06 1979-07-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-07-07 1983-01-06 1983-07-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-07-07 1987-01-06 1987-07-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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