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US3893559A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Hand-operated typewriter

Assignee: Brother Industries Ltd
•
Filing: 1974-04-26
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Granted: 1975-07-08
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Expires: 1994-04-26
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Abstract

Abstract A hand-operated typewriter with a segment shift mechanism has several key lever shafts supported on a frame in several rows at different heights and at different distances from the front or operator side of a frame (the type being towards the rear side of the frame) for pivotally mounting key levers, the number of shafts being more than the number of key rows. The key levers corresponding to the keys which are positioned in an outer part of each row of keys (i.e., away from the center or inner part of the typewriter) are pivotally supported on a shaft which is disposed at a position higher than the shaft on which the key levers corresponding to keys positioned in a center part of each row are supported, so as to make the strokes of all the keys depressions uniform.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yukio Hishida
  • 👤 Yoshio Tsuru

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 17:19
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J7/00; B41J7/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 455 words
In a hand-operated typewriter wherein characters are typed by applying fingers to keys (12) disposed in rows, the keys being located at the center part and the outer parts of each row, said typewriter having: a. a frame (4) extending from the front near to the operator to the rear far from the operator; b. a type bar supporting segment (6) shiftably mounted on said frame, for movement to a high and a low position with a semicircular pivot wire (8) held therein; c. a plurality of type bars (7) having at least two type characters at the upper end which can be selectively applied to paper and a boot shaped part at the lower end for pivotal lever action pivotally supported on said segment (6) by said wire (8); d. key levers (11) and connecting means (13), there being one key lever (11) connected to the lower end of each type bar (7) by said connecting means (13) so adapted and disposed that the pivoting action of the key lever (11) and said connecting means on said lower end causes type bar to pivot about said wire; e. shift means (20) connected to said segment (6) to move said segment (6) to the high and low positions to select one of the characters thereon for typing; wherein the improvement comprises f. several key lever shafts mounted on said frame in several rows at different heights and different distances from the front side of said frame for pivotally supporting said key levers; g. said type bars having connecting apertures for said connecting means in the boot shaped part there being at least two kinds of apertures at a relatively near and relatively far distance from said pivot wire; h. said key levers corresponding to each row of the keys being supported by using of at least two adjacent shafts of said key lever shafts, the lowest one of said at least two adjacent shafts supporting said key levers corresponding to the keys positioned at the center part of each row of the keys and some of those said key levers which correspond to the keys positioned at the outer parts of each row, and said other shaft or shafts except said lowest shaft supporting other of the keys positioned at the outer parts of each row; i. said connecting means corresponding to said key levers of the keys in a center part of each row being connected with said connecting aperture having a rather short distance from said pivot wire; j. and said connecting means corresponding to said key levers supported on said other shaft or shafts being selectively connected with said other of said apertures, so that the strokes of all keys are equalized.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 455 words
In a hand-operated typewriter wherein characters are typed by applying fingers to keys (12) disposed in rows, the keys being located at the center part and the outer parts of each row, said typewriter having: a. a frame (4) extending from the front near to the operator to the rear far from the operator; b. a type bar supporting segment (6) shiftably mounted on said frame, for movement to a high and a low position with a semicircular pivot wire (8) held therein; c. a plurality of type bars (7) having at least two type characters at the upper end which can be selectively applied to paper and a boot shaped part at the lower end for pivotal lever action pivotally supported on said segment (6) by said wire (8); d. key levers (11) and connecting means (13), there being one key lever (11) connected to the lower end of each type bar (7) by said connecting means (13) so adapted and disposed that the pivoting action of the key lever (11) and said connecting means on said lower end causes type bar to pivot about said wire; e. shift means (20) connected to said segment (6) to move said segment (6) to the high and low positions to select one of the characters thereon for typing; wherein the improvement comprises f. several key lever shafts mounted on said frame in several rows at different heights and different distances from the front side of said frame for pivotally supporting said key levers; g. said type bars having connecting apertures for said connecting means in the boot shaped part there being at least two kinds of apertures at a relatively near and relatively far distance from said pivot wire; h. said key levers corresponding to each row of the keys being supported by using of at least two adjacent shafts of said key lever shafts, the lowest one of said at least two adjacent shafts supporting said key levers corresponding to the keys positioned at the center part of each row of the keys and some of those said key levers which correspond to the keys positioned at the outer parts of each row, and said other shaft or shafts except said lowest shaft supporting other of the keys positioned at the outer parts of each row; i. said connecting means corresponding to said key levers of the keys in a center part of each row being connected with said connecting aperture having a rather short distance from said pivot wire; j. and said connecting means corresponding to said key levers supported on said other shaft or shafts being selectively connected with said other of said apertures, so that the strokes of all keys are equalized.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 338 words
In a hand-operated typewriter wherein characters are typed by applying fingers to keys (12) disposed in rows, the keys being located at the center part and the outer parts of each row, said typewriter having: a. a frame (4) extending from the front near to the operator to the rear far from the operator; b. a type bar supporing segment (6) shiftably mounted on said frame, for movement to a high and low position with a semicircular pivot wire (8) held therein; c. a plurality of type bars (7) having at least two type characters at the upper end which can be selectively applied to paper and a lower end for pivotal lever action pivotally supported on said segment (6) by said wire (8); d. key levers (11) and connecting means (13), there beiNg one key lever (11) connected to the lower end of each type bar (7) by said connecting means (13) so adapted and disposed that the pivoting action of the key lever (11) and said connecting means (13) on said lower end causes said type bar to pivot about said wire; e. shift means (20) connected to said segment (6) to move said segment (6) to the high and low positions to select one of the characters thereon for typing; the improvement in said typewriter wherein f. several key lever shafts (10) are mounted on said frame in several rows at different heights and at different distances from the front of said frame for pivotally supporting said key levers, the number of said key lever shafts being at least one more than the number of rows of the keys; and wherein said key levers for the keys positioned in outer parts of each row of the keys are pivotally supported on one of said shafts which is located at a position higher than another of said shafts supporting said key levers for the keys positioned in a center part of each row of the keys so as to equalize the strokes of all the keys.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 338 words
In a hand-operated typewriter wherein characters are typed by applying fingers to keys (12) disposed in rows, the keys being located at the center part and the outer parts of each row, said typewriter having: a. a frame (4) extending from the front near to the operator to the rear far from the operator; b. a type bar supporing segment (6) shiftably mounted on said frame, for movement to a high and low position with a semicircular pivot wire (8) held therein; c. a plurality of type bars (7) having at least two type characters at the upper end which can be selectively applied to paper and a lower end for pivotal lever action pivotally supported on said segment (6) by said wire (8); d. key levers (11) and connecting means (13), there beiNg one key lever (11) connected to the lower end of each type bar (7) by said connecting means (13) so adapted and disposed that the pivoting action of the key lever (11) and said connecting means (13) on said lower end causes said type bar to pivot about said wire; e. shift means (20) connected to said segment (6) to move said segment (6) to the high and low positions to select one of the characters thereon for typing; the improvement in said typewriter wherein f. several key lever shafts (10) are mounted on said frame in several rows at different heights and at different distances from the front of said frame for pivotally supporting said key levers, the number of said key lever shafts being at least one more than the number of rows of the keys; and wherein said key levers for the keys positioned in outer parts of each row of the keys are pivotally supported on one of said shafts which is located at a position higher than another of said shafts supporting said key levers for the keys positioned in a center part of each row of the keys so as to equalize the strokes of all the keys.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 117 words
A hand-operated typewriter as claimed in claim 2 wherein the keys are arranged in four rows in tiers, said key lever shafts being likewise arranged in five rows, said key levers corresponding to the first row keys from the top of said four rows being alternatively pivotally supported on the first and second row shafts from the top, said key levers corresponding to the second row keys being alternatively pivotally supported on the second and third row shafts; said key levers corresponding to the third row keys being alternatively pivotally supported on the third and fourth row shafts, and said key levers corresponding to fourth row keys being alternatively pivotally supported on fourth and fifth row shafts.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 331 words
In a hand-operated typewriter wherein characters are typed by applying fingers to keys (12) disposed in rows, the keys being located at the center part and the outer parts of each row, said typewriter having: a. a frame (4) extending form the front near to the operator to the rear far from the operator; b. a type bar supporting segment (6) shiftably mounted on said frame, for movement to a high and a low position with a semicircular pivot wire (8) held therein; c. a plurality of type bars (7) having at least two type characters at the upper end which serve to be selectively applied to paper and a boot shaped part at the lower end for pivotal lever action pivotally supported on said segment (6) by said wire (8); d. key levers (11) and connecting means (13), there being one key lever (11) connected to the boot shaped part of each type bar (7) by said connecting means (13) so adapted and disposed that the pivoting action to the key lever (11) and said connecting means (13) on the boot shaped part causes said type bar to pivot about said wire (8); e. shift means (20) connected to said segment (6) to move said segment (6) to the high and low positions to select one of the symbols thereon for typing; the improvement in said typewriter wherein f. said type bars have connecting apertures for said connecting means (13) in the boot shaped part there being at least two kinds of apertures at a relatively near and at a relatively far distance from said pivot wire (8) so as to provide a relatively shorter lever action with said connecting means linked to the keys positioned in a center part of each row of the keys and forming a relatively longer lever with said connecting means linked to the keys positioned in outer parts of each row of the keys so as to equalize the strokes of all the keys.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 331 words
In a hand-operated typewriter wherein characters are typed by applying fingers to keys (12) disposed in rows, the keys being located at the center part and the outer parts of each row, said typewriter having: a. a frame (4) extending form the front near to the operator to the rear far from the operator; b. a type bar supporting segment (6) shiftably mounted on said frame, for movement to a high and a low position with a semicircular pivot wire (8) held therein; c. a plurality of type bars (7) having at least two type characters at the upper end which serve to be selectively applied to paper and a boot shaped part at the lower end for pivotal lever action pivotally supported on said segment (6) by said wire (8); d. key levers (11) and connecting means (13), there being one key lever (11) connected to the boot shaped part of each type bar (7) by said connecting means (13) so adapted and disposed that the pivoting action to the key lever (11) and said connecting means (13) on the boot shaped part causes said type bar to pivot about said wire (8); e. shift means (20) connected to said segment (6) to move said segment (6) to the high and low positions to select one of the symbols thereon for typing; the improvement in said typewriter wherein f. said type bars have connecting apertures for said connecting means (13) in the boot shaped part there being at least two kinds of apertures at a relatively near and at a relatively far distance from said pivot wire (8) so as to provide a relatively shorter lever action with said connecting means linked to the keys positioned in a center part of each row of the keys and forming a relatively longer lever with said connecting means linked to the keys positioned in outer parts of each row of the keys so as to equalize the strokes of all the keys.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 128 words
A hand-operated typewriter as claimed in claim 4 wherein additionally several key lever shafts (10) are mounted on said frame in several rows at different heights and at different distances from the front of said frame for pivotally supporting said key levers, the number of said key lever shafts being at least one more than the number of rows of the keys; and wherEin the key levers for the keys positioned in outer part of each row of the keys being pivotally supported on one of said shafts which is located at a position higher than another of said shafts supporting said key levers for the keys positioned in a center part of each row of the keys so as to equalize the strokes of all the keys.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 36 words
A hand-operated typewriter as claimed in claim 5 wherein said connecting apertures are disposed on a substantially semicircular line, said key levers each having a connecting opening, said openings likewise being on a substantially semicircular line.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US990306A Cited
US1689888A Cited
US2859852A Cited
US2816640A Cited
US3073428A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-07-07 1979-01-06 1979-07-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-07-07 1983-01-06 1983-07-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-07-07 1987-01-06 1987-07-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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