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US3893438A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Capacitor ignition device for internal combustion engines

Assignee: Autoelektronik AG
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Filing: 1973-12-27
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Granted: 1975-07-08
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Expires: 1993-12-27
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Abstract

Abstract A capacitor ignition device for combustion engines comprising a charging transformer which is equipped with a secondary winding which together with the pick-up winding as the primary winding forms a transformer, and the secondary winding of the charging transformer in series with a blocking diode is connected in parallel with the primary winding of an ignition transformer, in order that for each ignition spark generated during flow of the pick-up current in the pick-up winding through the transmission of energy in the primary winding of the ignition transformer, the spark head which is generated by discharge of the storage capacitor is prolonged by a spark tail.

Inventors

  • 👤 Rudolf Diener

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 08:26
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02P; F02P3/00; F02P3/06; F02P3/08; F02P3/0876; F02P3/0884; F02B; F02B1/00; F02B1/02; F02B1/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 366 words
A capacitor ignition arrangement for an ignition combustion engine having spark plugs, comprising an ignition transformer including primary winding means and a secondary winding connectable with each of the spark plugs; a storage capacitor; a thyristor having a control electrode; means connecting together said thyristor to form a discharge path for said storage capacitor, discharging of the storage capacitor through said discharge path producing a high voltage firing pluse across the spark plug connected with the secondary winding of said ignition transformer; a charging transformer having a pick-up winding and an outputwinding on a ferromagnetic core; means connecting together said storage capacitor and said output-winding to form a charging path for said storage capacitor; a source of direct current; a transistor having an emitter, a collector, and a base; means connecting in series said source of direct current, said pick-up winding, and the collector-emitter path of said transistor, so that when said transistor is conductive, current flows through the pick-up winding and electrical energy is stored in said charging transformer, and when current flow is interrupted by blocking said transistor the stored energy is delivered via said charging path to said storage capacitor; a control pulse generator synchronized with said engine; and a control circuitry responsive to control pulses delivered from said control pulse generator, said control circuitry including said transistor, switch-on means for triggering conductive said transistor with each control pulse, and cut-off means sensitive to the strength of the collector current of said transistor to block the transistor upon reaching a maximum collector current, and also having an output connected with the control electrode of said thyristor so that with each control pulse said thyristor is triggered conductive and a firing pulse is delivered, wherein the charging transformer is equipped with an additional winding, said additional winding and the pick-up winding of said charging transformer forming a transducer which delivers electrical energy when current flows through said pick-up winding, and wherein said additional winding, a blocking diode and the primary winding means of the ignition transformer are connected in series, so that each firing pulse produced by discharging of the storage capacitor is prolonged by an after-discharge of electrical energy delivered from said transducer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 366 words
A capacitor ignition arrangement for an ignition combustion engine having spark plugs, comprising an ignition transformer including primary winding means and a secondary winding connectable with each of the spark plugs; a storage capacitor; a thyristor having a control electrode; means connecting together said thyristor to form a discharge path for said storage capacitor, discharging of the storage capacitor through said discharge path producing a high voltage firing pluse across the spark plug connected with the secondary winding of said ignition transformer; a charging transformer having a pick-up winding and an outputwinding on a ferromagnetic core; means connecting together said storage capacitor and said output-winding to form a charging path for said storage capacitor; a source of direct current; a transistor having an emitter, a collector, and a base; means connecting in series said source of direct current, said pick-up winding, and the collector-emitter path of said transistor, so that when said transistor is conductive, current flows through the pick-up winding and electrical energy is stored in said charging transformer, and when current flow is interrupted by blocking said transistor the stored energy is delivered via said charging path to said storage capacitor; a control pulse generator synchronized with said engine; and a control circuitry responsive to control pulses delivered from said control pulse generator, said control circuitry including said transistor, switch-on means for triggering conductive said transistor with each control pulse, and cut-off means sensitive to the strength of the collector current of said transistor to block the transistor upon reaching a maximum collector current, and also having an output connected with the control electrode of said thyristor so that with each control pulse said thyristor is triggered conductive and a firing pulse is delivered, wherein the charging transformer is equipped with an additional winding, said additional winding and the pick-up winding of said charging transformer forming a transducer which delivers electrical energy when current flows through said pick-up winding, and wherein said additional winding, a blocking diode and the primary winding means of the ignition transformer are connected in series, so that each firing pulse produced by discharging of the storage capacitor is prolonged by an after-discharge of electrical energy delivered from said transducer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 75 words
The capacitor ignition device as Defined in claim 1, wherein said charging transformer, comprising the ferromagnetic core, the pick-up winding, the output winding and the additional winding, has an air gap, the size of the air gap together with the inductance of the additional winding and the inductances of the primary winding means and the secondary winding of the ignition transformer as well as the spark plug electrode spacing determining the duration of the after-discharge.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 68 words
The capacitor ignition device as defined in claim 1, wherein the primary winding means of the ignition transformer comprise two partial windings which are connected in series with the blocking diode and the additional winding of the charging transformer, one of the partial windings being connected with the storage capacitor, so that the storage capacitor is discharged only through said one partial winding of the primary winding means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3316449A Cited
US3406672A Cited
US3796204A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-07-07 1979-01-06 1979-07-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-07-07 1983-01-06 1983-07-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-07-07 1987-01-06 1987-07-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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