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US3892133A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Statistical sound level analyzer

Assignee: United States Department of Transportation
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Filing: 1973-09-13
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Granted: 1975-07-01
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Expires: 1993-09-13
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed is a statistical sound level analyzer designed to measure sound levels such as the L10 level. The L10 level is defined as the sound level exceeded 10 percent of the time. An audio sensor provides a sensor signal indicative of the amplitude of audio signals received. A threshold device compares the sensor signal with an adjustable threshold signal and provides a test output at a first level if the sensor signal is of a greater amplitude and a test signal of a second level if the threshold signal is of a greater amplitude. Inasmuch as it is the L10 level being sought, the sensor signal should possess the greater amplitude 10 percent of the time. The actual duty cycle of the threshold device is indicated by the average dc voltage of the test signal. The test signal is integrated to find that average and the output of the integrator is offset by a reference signal which is at an ideal voltage level. The difference between the integrated test signal and the reference signal is amplified and is fed back to the threshold device as the threshold signal. Errors in the duty cycle are corrected automatically by adjustments to the threshold signal and the system seeks to maintain a 10 percent duty cycle. The threshold signal is proportional to the L10 level.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert W Quinn

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 22:25
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01H; G01H3/00; G01H3/10; G01H3/14; G01R; G01R19/00; G01R19/165; G01R19/16566; G01R19/16576; G01R19/1658

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 176 words
A sensor system comprising: a sensor for providing a sensor signal indicative of the amplitude of a preselected stimulus; threshold means for comparing an adjustable threshold signal to the sensor signal and providing a test signal with an amplitude of a first level if the sensor signal exceeds the threshold signal and of a second level if the threshold signal exceeds the sensor signal, whose duty cycle is indicative of the percent of time that the sensor signal exceeds the threshold signal; comparator means for receiving the test signal and comparing the duty cycle thereof to a predetermined ideal duty cycle, and wherein said comparator means generates an error signal which responds to the duty cycle comparison by adjusting the threshold signal as required to cause the duty cycle of the test signal approach the ideal preselected duty cycle; and output means for sampling the threshold signal, which is indicaTive of the level exceeded by the sensor signal a percentage of the time equal to the present ideal duty cycle, and providing an output indicative thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 176 words
A sensor system comprising: a sensor for providing a sensor signal indicative of the amplitude of a preselected stimulus; threshold means for comparing an adjustable threshold signal to the sensor signal and providing a test signal with an amplitude of a first level if the sensor signal exceeds the threshold signal and of a second level if the threshold signal exceeds the sensor signal, whose duty cycle is indicative of the percent of time that the sensor signal exceeds the threshold signal; comparator means for receiving the test signal and comparing the duty cycle thereof to a predetermined ideal duty cycle, and wherein said comparator means generates an error signal which responds to the duty cycle comparison by adjusting the threshold signal as required to cause the duty cycle of the test signal approach the ideal preselected duty cycle; and output means for sampling the threshold signal, which is indicaTive of the level exceeded by the sensor signal a percentage of the time equal to the present ideal duty cycle, and providing an output indicative thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 76 words
A system according to claim 1 wherein said threshold means comprises a two-level voltage limit means for restricting the test signal to two predetermined levels so that the average dc voltage of the test signal is proportional to the duty cycle of the best signal and wherein said comparator means comprises voltage sensitive means for receiving the test signal and an integrator for converting the test signal to a dc voltage proportional to its duty cycle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 39 words
A system according to claim 2 comprising reference signal means for supplying a reference signal to said comparator means, wherein the reference signal is representative of the ideal duty cycle and wherein said comparator means comprises voltage comparator means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
A system according to claim 3 wherein said reference signal means comprises variable reference signal means for supplying a variable reference signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
A system according to claim 3 wherein said voltage sensitive means comprises energy storage means for averaging the test signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
A system according to claim 5 wherein said energy storage means comprises an integrator.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
A system according to claim 6 wherein the charging time constant of said integrator is variable and relatively long.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 13 words
A system according to claim 6 wherein said output means comprises a meter.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
A system according to claim 6 wherein said output means comprises a dc output for use with an external dc recorder.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 14 words
A system according to claim 6 wherein said sensor is an audio level sensor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3043055A Cited
US3280937A Cited
US3328705A Cited
US3437927A Cited
US3483941A Cited
US3697973A Cited
US3696206A Cited
US3747703A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-06-30 1978-12-30 1979-07-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-06-30 1982-12-30 1983-07-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-06-30 1986-12-30 1987-07-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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