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US3890940A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Internal combustion engine with indirect fuel injection

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-05-25
•
Granted: 1975-06-24
•
Expires: 1993-05-25
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Abstract

Abstract An internal combustion engine with indirect fuel injection comprising an antechamber or turbulence chamber connected with the combustion chamber portion located above the piston by means of at least two overflow apertures whose axes cross or intersect in the portion of the combustion chamber located above the piston.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hans List

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 09:06
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02B; F02B19/00; F02B19/14; F02B23/00; F02B23/02; F02B23/04; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/10; Y02T10/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 219 words
In an internal combustion engine with indirect fuel injection, a cylinder having a cylinder axis, a piston located in said cylinder and having a piston head, a trough-shaped recess provided in said piston head, a cylinder head, a main combustion chamber formed between the cylinder head and the piston head, a hollow insert disposed in the cylinder head and having an axis forming an acute angle with the cylinder axis, said insert forming an auxiliary combustion chamber, a plug closing said insert at one end and having a central bore, a fuel injection nozzle protruding into said central bore in alignment with the axis of said insert, a lateral bore in the cylinder head extending also into said insert, a spark plug disposed in said lateral bore and protruding into said insert, the insert having an axial extension opposite the fuel injection nozzle and having a smaller diameter than the remaining portion of the insert, said extension protruding into the main combustion chamber in a peripheral area of said trough-shaped recess of the piston head, two overflow apertures provided in said extension and having axes being coplanar with the cylinder axis and intersecting inside the main combustion chamber, said axes of the overflow bores forming identical acute angles with a reference plane which is normal to the cylinder axis.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 219 words
In an internal combustion engine with indirect fuel injection, a cylinder having a cylinder axis, a piston located in said cylinder and having a piston head, a trough-shaped recess provided in said piston head, a cylinder head, a main combustion chamber formed between the cylinder head and the piston head, a hollow insert disposed in the cylinder head and having an axis forming an acute angle with the cylinder axis, said insert forming an auxiliary combustion chamber, a plug closing said insert at one end and having a central bore, a fuel injection nozzle protruding into said central bore in alignment with the axis of said insert, a lateral bore in the cylinder head extending also into said insert, a spark plug disposed in said lateral bore and protruding into said insert, the insert having an axial extension opposite the fuel injection nozzle and having a smaller diameter than the remaining portion of the insert, said extension protruding into the main combustion chamber in a peripheral area of said trough-shaped recess of the piston head, two overflow apertures provided in said extension and having axes being coplanar with the cylinder axis and intersecting inside the main combustion chamber, said axes of the overflow bores forming identical acute angles with a reference plane which is normal to the cylinder axis.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
In the internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary combustion chamber is designed as an antechamber.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
In the internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein the main combustion chamber is designed as a turbulence chamber.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1642137A Cited
US1544524A Cited
US1634132A Cited
US2436090A Cited
US2741229A Cited
US2766738A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-06-23 1978-12-23 1979-06-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-06-23 1982-12-23 1983-06-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-06-23 1986-12-23 1987-06-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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