US3890540A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for operating gaseous discharge lamps on direct current from a source of alternating current
Assignee: JOHN OTT LAB Inc
•
Filing: 1974-02-19
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Granted: 1975-06-17
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Expires: 1994-02-19
Abstract
Abstract A system providing flickerless operation of a gaseous discharge lamp utilizes a DC voltage applied across the lamp electrodes. Low starting voltage and power consumption are obtained by applying an AC voltage across a grounded conductor member and adjacent lamp electrodes.
Inventors
- 👤 Henry Whitfield Ott
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 02:40
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B41/00; H05B41/14; H05B41/16; H05B41/18; H05B41/19; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S315/00; Y10S315/05
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
183 words
Apparatus for starting and operating a gaseous discharge lamp so as to provide flickerless operation of the lamp, said lamp having a pair of electrodes across which a voltage is applied to start and operate the lamp, said apparatus comprising: a. a conductor member placed in close proximity to the lamp so that a small capacity exists between the conductor member and the lamp electrodes, b. power transformer means adapted to be connected to an AC power source comprising two series-connected secondary winding sections, c. rectifier means having an AC input circuit connected to one of said secondary winding sections and an output circuit connected to the lamp electrodes for operating the lamp on a DC current flowing between the lamp electrodes, and d. circuit means connecting said conductor member to the other of said secondary winding sections at a potential point such that an AC voltage is applied across the conductor member and the lamp electrodes whereby a capacitive current flows therebetween to aid starting of the lamp without causing an AC ripple in the DC current flowing between the lamp electrodes.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
183 words
Apparatus for starting and operating a gaseous discharge lamp so as to provide flickerless operation of the lamp, said lamp having a pair of electrodes across which a voltage is applied to start and operate the lamp, said apparatus comprising: a. a conductor member placed in close proximity to the lamp so that a small capacity exists between the conductor member and the lamp electrodes, b. power transformer means adapted to be connected to an AC power source comprising two series-connected secondary winding sections, c. rectifier means having an AC input circuit connected to one of said secondary winding sections and an output circuit connected to the lamp electrodes for operating the lamp on a DC current flowing between the lamp electrodes, and d. circuit means connecting said conductor member to the other of said secondary winding sections at a potential point such that an AC voltage is applied across the conductor member and the lamp electrodes whereby a capacitive current flows therebetween to aid starting of the lamp without causing an AC ripple in the DC current flowing between the lamp electrodes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
60 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein one of the secondary winding sections of the transformer has two end connections and one intermediate tap connection with the rectifier input circuit connected to the two end connections and the rectifier output circuit connected to the intermediate tap connection and the conductor member connected to the outer end of the other winding section.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
11 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the conductor member is grounded.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the lamp electrodes have heater windings associated therewith and means for energizing the heater windings with DC.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the DC output circuit of the rectifier means includes a series ballast resistor for stabilizing the lamp.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the output circuit of the rectifier means includes a polarity reversing switch.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claim 5 including a filter capacitor and a bleeder resistor connected across the rectifier output circuit.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the heater windings are energized by heater circuits connected to secondary windings on the transformer, the heater circuits including rectifiers so that DC is supplied to the heater windings.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the output circuit of the rectifier includes a polarity reversing switch.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-06-16 | 1978-12-16 | 1979-06-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-06-16 | 1982-12-16 | 1983-06-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-06-16 | 1986-12-16 | 1987-06-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |