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US3890081A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Injection holding machine clamp mechanism

Assignee: Western Atlas Inc
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Filing: 1973-07-30
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Granted: 1975-06-17
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Expires: 1993-07-30
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Abstract

Abstract To provide a mechanism requiring minimum energy requirements and rapid opening and closing of an injection molding machine a clamp mechanism is provided having a base carrying an upstanding stationary platen, a movable clamp housing and a movable platen. The stationary platen, the clamp housing, and movable platen carry a plurality of elongated tie bars. A traversing cylinder having a relatively small diameter is provided to move the movable platen during the normal injection molding cycle. A plurality of pistons and cylinders is carried by the clamp housing, having each of said cylinders in fixed relationship thereto and each piston having internal threads engaging corresponding threads on one of said tie bars so that rotating all of said pistons varies the mold height of the injection molding machine and application of hydraulic pressure to all of the pistons in one direction causes clamping of the mold. A guide bar disposed between the clamp housing and the movable platen selectively prevents relative movement therebetween.

Inventors

  • 👤 Volker R Grundmann

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 15:01
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C45/00; B29C45/17; B29C45/64; B29C45/68; B29C45/1751; B29C45/67; B29C45/6707; B29C45/6714

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 306 words
In a plastic injection molding machine carrying first and second sections of a mold having engaging portions the combination which comprises: a. A base; b. A stationary platen fixed on said base in upstanding relationship, said stationary platen carrying the first section of the mold; c. A clamp housing carried on said base in upstanding relationship and movable on said base toward and away from said stationary platen; d. A movable platen carried on said base in upstanding relationship and disposed between said stationary platen and said clamp housing, said movable platen being selectively movable toward and away from said clamp housing and said stationary platen and said movable platen carrying the second section of the mold for selective engagement with the first section of the mold; e. A plurality of elongated tie bars carried by said clamp housing, said stationary platen and said movable platen, said tie bars engaging said stationary platen to prevent movement of said tie bars through the stationary platen, said tie bars slidingly engaging said movable platen to allow relative longitudinal movement therebetween; f. A plurality of pistons and cylinders carried by said clamp housing with each of said cylinders in fixed relationship thereto, each piston having internal threads engaging corresponding threads on one of said tie bars so that rotating all of said pistons varies the mold height of the injection molding machine and application of hydraulic pressure to all of said pistons in one direction causes clamping of the mold; g. Means for traversing said movable platen with respect to said clamp housing along the upper surface of said base; h. Blocking means for limiting relative movement of said movable platen toward said clamp housing; and i. Drive means for simultaneously rotating each of said pistons equal angular increments to vary the mold height of the injection molding machine.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 306 words
In a plastic injection molding machine carrying first and second sections of a mold having engaging portions the combination which comprises: a. A base; b. A stationary platen fixed on said base in upstanding relationship, said stationary platen carrying the first section of the mold; c. A clamp housing carried on said base in upstanding relationship and movable on said base toward and away from said stationary platen; d. A movable platen carried on said base in upstanding relationship and disposed between said stationary platen and said clamp housing, said movable platen being selectively movable toward and away from said clamp housing and said stationary platen and said movable platen carrying the second section of the mold for selective engagement with the first section of the mold; e. A plurality of elongated tie bars carried by said clamp housing, said stationary platen and said movable platen, said tie bars engaging said stationary platen to prevent movement of said tie bars through the stationary platen, said tie bars slidingly engaging said movable platen to allow relative longitudinal movement therebetween; f. A plurality of pistons and cylinders carried by said clamp housing with each of said cylinders in fixed relationship thereto, each piston having internal threads engaging corresponding threads on one of said tie bars so that rotating all of said pistons varies the mold height of the injection molding machine and application of hydraulic pressure to all of said pistons in one direction causes clamping of the mold; g. Means for traversing said movable platen with respect to said clamp housing along the upper surface of said base; h. Blocking means for limiting relative movement of said movable platen toward said clamp housing; and i. Drive means for simultaneously rotating each of said pistons equal angular increments to vary the mold height of the injection molding machine.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
The apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein said blocking means comprises a pair of rigid members selectively positionable in interfering relationship between said clamp housing and said movable platen.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
The apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein said blocking means is selectively positionable in blocking relationship.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The apparatus as described in claim 3 wherein said means for traversing said movable platen includes a double acting piston and cylinder assembly.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
The apparatus as described in claim 4 wherein each of said cylinder means is a double acting cylinder.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
The apparatus as described in claim 5 wherein said blocking means includes guide bars fixed to said movable platen and slidingly engaging said clamp housing.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 42 words
The apparatus as described in claim 6 wherein said blocking means includes two blocking members in pivotal relationship having arcuate channels dimensioned and configured for selective engagement with the circumference of said guide bars and including means for pivoting said blocking members.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 32 words
The apparatus as described in claim 7 wherein said means for pivoting said blocking members includes screw threads of opposite direction in each of said blocking members and a cooperatively configured screw.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 30 words
The apparatus as described in claim 7 wherein said means for pivoting said blocking members includes offset extensions of said blocking members and a toggle linkage connecting said offset portions.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 266 words
In a plastic injection molding machine carrying first and second sections of a mold having engaging portions, the combination which comprises: a. A base, b. A stationary platen fixed on said base in upstanding relationship, said stationary platen carrying the first section of the mold; c. A clamp housing carried on said base in upstanding relationship and movable on said base toward and away from said stationary platen; d. A movable platen carried on said base in upstanding relationship and disposed between said stationary platen and said clamp housing, said movable platen being selectively movable toward and away from said clamp housing and said stationary platen and said movable platen carrying the second section of the mold for selective engagement with the first section of the mold; e. A plurality of elongated tie bars carried by said clamp housing, said stationary platen and said movable platen, said tie bars engaging said stationary platen to prevent movement of said tie bars through the stationary platen, said tie bars slidingly engaging said movable platen to allow relative longitudinal movement therebetween; f. A plurality of pistons and cylinders carried by said clamp housing with each of said cylinders in fixed relationship thereto, each piston having internal threads engaging corresponding threads on one of said tie bars, said threads extending along the axial length of said piston, said piston having an upstanding land portion intermediate said axial length, said land portion having a sealing surface on the circumference thereof; and g. Means for traversing said movable platen with respect to said clamp housing along the upper surface of said base.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 266 words
In a plastic injection molding machine carrying first and second sections of a mold having engaging portions, the combination which comprises: a. A base, b. A stationary platen fixed on said base in upstanding relationship, said stationary platen carrying the first section of the mold; c. A clamp housing carried on said base in upstanding relationship and movable on said base toward and away from said stationary platen; d. A movable platen carried on said base in upstanding relationship and disposed between said stationary platen and said clamp housing, said movable platen being selectively movable toward and away from said clamp housing and said stationary platen and said movable platen carrying the second section of the mold for selective engagement with the first section of the mold; e. A plurality of elongated tie bars carried by said clamp housing, said stationary platen and said movable platen, said tie bars engaging said stationary platen to prevent movement of said tie bars through the stationary platen, said tie bars slidingly engaging said movable platen to allow relative longitudinal movement therebetween; f. A plurality of pistons and cylinders carried by said clamp housing with each of said cylinders in fixed relationship thereto, each piston having internal threads engaging corresponding threads on one of said tie bars, said threads extending along the axial length of said piston, said piston having an upstanding land portion intermediate said axial length, said land portion having a sealing surface on the circumference thereof; and g. Means for traversing said movable platen with respect to said clamp housing along the upper surface of said base.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 23 words
The apparatus as described in claim 10 further including blocking means for limiting relative movement of said movable platen towards said clamp housing.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 30 words
The apparatus as described in claim 11 wherein said blocking means comprises a pair of rigid members selectively positionable in interfering relationship between said clamp housing and said movablE platen.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 17 words
The apparatus as described in claim 11 wherein said blocking means is selectively positionable in blocking relationship.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 18 words
The apparatus as described in claim 10 wherein each of said cylinder means is a double acting cylinder.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 25 words
The apparatus as described in claim 11 wherein said blocking means includes guide bars fixed to said movable platen and slidingly engaging said clamp housing.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 42 words
The apparatus as described in claim 15 wherein said blocking means includes two blocking members in pivotal relationship having arcuate channels dimensioned and configured for selective engagement with the circumference of said guide bars and including means for pivoting said blocking members.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 32 words
The apparatus as described in claim 16 wherein said means for pivoting said blocking members includes screw threads of opposite direction in each of said blocking members and a cooperatively configured screw.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 30 words
The apparatus as described in claim 16 wherein said means for pivoting said blocking members includes offset extensions of said blocking members and a toggle linkage connecting said offset portions.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 25 words
The apparatus as described in claim 16 wherein means for pivoting said blocking members includes wedging means for forcing said blocking members open and closed.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 25 words
The apparatus as described in claim 7 wherein means for pivoting said blocking members includes wedging means for forcing said blocking members open and closed.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2689978A Cited
US2916768A Cited
US3418692A Cited
US3590436A Cited
US3669599A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-06-16 1978-12-16 1979-06-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-06-16 1982-12-16 1983-06-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-06-16 1986-12-16 1987-06-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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