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US3890043A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Enlarging apparatus for use in a bright room

Assignee: Durst Group AG
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Filing: 1973-09-20
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Granted: 1975-06-17
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Expires: 1993-09-20
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Abstract

Abstract An enlarging apparatus for use in a lighted room has a lighttight housing containing all of its components including a light source and a removable transparency holder. The picture to be copied is projected on a projection surface mounted in an opening in the wall of the housing opposite the light source. A swinging mirror is interposed between the projection surface and an imageviewing window screen in the front wall of the housing which also includes the controls. One of the controls adjusts the focusing and focal distance of the variable projection optics from the projection plane and image-viewing window screen. The window screen has several sets of markings, which help determine the size and format of the projected image as it is focused on the window screen. After focusing, the swinging mirror is swung outwardly away from the path of the projected light rays against the image viewing window screen to seal it off. The opening in front of the projection surface is also sealed by cover which is oppositely hinged from the swinging mirror to prevent exposure of the photographic paper until the swinging mirror has completely covered the image-viewing window screen. The cover is moved back in front of the photographic paper to seal it off from extraneous light before the swinging mirror can return to its inclined position. The photographic paper is contained within a magazine in either roll or sheet form.

Inventors

  • 👤 Wilmuth Pramstraller

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 01:52
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B27/00; G03B27/32; G03B27/326

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 360 words
An enlarging and viewing apparatus for use in a light room, comprising a rigid light-tight housing, the following components in said housing, a light source, a transparency-holding insert means for holding a transparency to be projected in front of the light source, variable projection optics which is variable in focal length, the wall of said housing opposite said light source having an opening for the projection of the picture to be copied on a projection surface disposed in said opening and having means for mounting light-sensitive photographic paper on said projection surface, an image-viewing window in a wall of said housing normally arranged to said projection surface, a swinging mirror having an axis of rotation at one side of said housing whereby it may be positioned at an angle between said projection surface and said image-viewing window screen for projecting an image on said window for adjusting it and whereby it may be swung out of the path of light projected to said projection surface for exposing said photographic paper, focal length control means on said variable projection optics for continuously varying the size and format of the picture projected on said projection surface, said opening in the path of light rays being light-tightly sealed in front of said projection surface by means of a cover, said swinging mirror being constructed and arranged to be maintained in an inclined position, for the adjustment of the apparatus for viewing the transparency and for the determination of the format to be copied, said swinging mirror being constructed and arranged to be moved toward and contiguous to said image-viewing window into a position which covers it and seals it for the exposure of said photographic paper, said swinging mirror and said cover also being constructed and arranged to permit exposure of the photographic paper, control actuating devices for said apparatus being mounted upon a control wall of said housing, said control actuating devices being operable from outside said control wall, said cover has a hinge connected on one of said walls adjacent said outlet, and the axis of rotation of said swinging mirror is mounted at said inlet upon another of said walls.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 360 words
An enlarging and viewing apparatus for use in a light room, comprising a rigid light-tight housing, the following components in said housing, a light source, a transparency-holding insert means for holding a transparency to be projected in front of the light source, variable projection optics which is variable in focal length, the wall of said housing opposite said light source having an opening for the projection of the picture to be copied on a projection surface disposed in said opening and having means for mounting light-sensitive photographic paper on said projection surface, an image-viewing window in a wall of said housing normally arranged to said projection surface, a swinging mirror having an axis of rotation at one side of said housing whereby it may be positioned at an angle between said projection surface and said image-viewing window screen for projecting an image on said window for adjusting it and whereby it may be swung out of the path of light projected to said projection surface for exposing said photographic paper, focal length control means on said variable projection optics for continuously varying the size and format of the picture projected on said projection surface, said opening in the path of light rays being light-tightly sealed in front of said projection surface by means of a cover, said swinging mirror being constructed and arranged to be maintained in an inclined position, for the adjustment of the apparatus for viewing the transparency and for the determination of the format to be copied, said swinging mirror being constructed and arranged to be moved toward and contiguous to said image-viewing window into a position which covers it and seals it for the exposure of said photographic paper, said swinging mirror and said cover also being constructed and arranged to permit exposure of the photographic paper, control actuating devices for said apparatus being mounted upon a control wall of said housing, said control actuating devices being operable from outside said control wall, said cover has a hinge connected on one of said walls adjacent said outlet, and the axis of rotation of said swinging mirror is mounted at said inlet upon another of said walls.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
An enlarging and viewing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said transparency holding unit comprises a slidable frame.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
An enlarging and viewing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said image-viewing window is disposed in said control wall.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
An enlarging apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said image viewing window is provided with different sets of size and format markings whereby the desired picture format is obtained.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
An enlarging and viewing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein further insert means is provided in said housing for inserting filters into the path of rays from said light source.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 37 words
An enlarging and viewing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said photographic paper mounted upon said projection surface is contained in a light-tight magazine mountable at said opening in the path of rays from said light source.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
An enlarging and viewing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said photographic paper is contained as roller material in said light-tight magazine.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 34 words
An enlarging apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that the advance of said photographic paper takes place by means of an advance device actuated by a lever which is connected to said magazine.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 43 words
An enlarging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said transparency holding insert is constructed and arranged for holding diapositive slides, and in this respect said swinging mirror is disposed in its inclined position, whereby said apparatus is constituted as a diapositive slide viewer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 22 words
An enlarger according to claim 1, wherein said hinge and axis of rotation are mounted parallel to opposite walls of said housing.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 29 words
An enlarger according to claim 1, wherein the angled position of said swinging mirror bisects the angle between the planes of said image-viewing window screen and said projection surface.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1141704A Cited
US1834218A Cited
US1894004A Cited
US2256385A Cited
US2335189A Cited
US2938427A Cited
US2997919A Cited
US3167996A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-06-16 1978-12-16 1979-06-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-06-16 1982-12-16 1983-06-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-06-16 1986-12-16 1987-06-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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