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US3889915A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Collapsible rear view mirror apparatus

Assignee: Ichikoh Industries Ltd
•
Filing: 1973-07-16
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Granted: 1975-06-17
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Expires: 1993-07-16
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Abstract

Abstract A collapsible rear view mirror apparatus comprises a rear view mirror, a mirror arm, a support member to be fixed to an automobile body, and a ball-and-socket joint constituted by a ball element, a first socket element to be fixedly attached to the support member, and a second socket element movable within this support member. The ball element is secured to the base portion of the mirror arm. The ball element has at least one ridge on its surface. The second socket element has on its concave surface at least one recess complementary in shape to said ridge. This ridge is detachably fitted in said recess and urged toward the first socket element by a spring provided between the second socket element and the inner wall of the support member, so that the mirror arm is supported stationary by the support member via the ball-and-socket joint in normal use. Upon application of a substantial external force to the mirror or the arm, the engagement between the ridge and the recess will be released, permitting a free rotation of the arm about the ball element, allowing the arm to fall down. Thus, the apparatus will never injure a passer-by nor damage any outside object or the mirror and the arm at time of collision.

Inventors

  • 👤 Setsuo Hashiguchi
  • 👤 Tatsuo Watanabe

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 11:15
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60R; B60R1/00; B60R1/02; B60R1/06; B60R1/076; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S248/00; Y10S248/90

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 216 words
A collapsible rear view mirror apparatus for an automobile, comprising: a rear view mirror; a support member adapted to be fixed to the body of the automobile; a ball and socket joint comprised of a ball element and at least two socket elements, one of said socket elements being fixed to said support member, a second socket element being movable with respect to said support member, said ball element having at least one substantial ridge on its spherical surface portion away from the portion thereof adjacent to said fixed socket element, said ridge having a spherical surface, the radius thereof being identical with the radius of the spherical surface of said ball element, said other movable socket element having at least one recess complementary in configuration and location to said ridge for receiving said ridge therein; a mirror arm arm having two ends, one end holding said rear view mirror, the other end being secured to said ball element, said mirror arm being thereby secured to said support member; and a coil spring provided between said support member and said movable socket element to urge both said ball element and said movable socket element toward said one fixed socket element so that said ridge Is fitted in said recess, thereby holding said mirror arm in place.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 216 words
A collapsible rear view mirror apparatus for an automobile, comprising: a rear view mirror; a support member adapted to be fixed to the body of the automobile; a ball and socket joint comprised of a ball element and at least two socket elements, one of said socket elements being fixed to said support member, a second socket element being movable with respect to said support member, said ball element having at least one substantial ridge on its spherical surface portion away from the portion thereof adjacent to said fixed socket element, said ridge having a spherical surface, the radius thereof being identical with the radius of the spherical surface of said ball element, said other movable socket element having at least one recess complementary in configuration and location to said ridge for receiving said ridge therein; a mirror arm arm having two ends, one end holding said rear view mirror, the other end being secured to said ball element, said mirror arm being thereby secured to said support member; and a coil spring provided between said support member and said movable socket element to urge both said ball element and said movable socket element toward said one fixed socket element so that said ridge Is fitted in said recess, thereby holding said mirror arm in place.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 86 words
A collapsible rear view mirror apparatus according to claim 1, in which the center of the spherical surface of said ridge is identical with the center of said ball element, said ridge thus constituting a part of the spherical surface of said ball element and thus providing, on its sides, spherically-surfaced recessed portions representing the loci of said radius but the center thereof being deviated from the center of the ball element toward the surface portion of said ball element adjacent to said fixed socket element.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 65 words
A collapsible rear view mirror apparatus according to claim 2, in which said ridge has a spherically-surfaced cross-shape, and said recess has a configuration complementary to that of said ridge and has a radius equal to that of said ball element and has its imaginary center deviated outwardly for a distance equal to the distance of deviation of the center of said spherically-surfaced recessed portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
A collapsible rear view mirror apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said ridge has a configuration complementary to that of said ridge.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
A collapsible rear view mirror apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said ridge has a Y-shape and said recess has a configuration complementary to that of said ridge.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3409317A Cited
US3583734A Cited
US3784149A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-06-16 1978-12-16 1979-06-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-06-16 1982-12-16 1983-06-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-06-16 1986-12-16 1987-06-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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