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US3889892A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Center start surface wind reel with automatic cut-off and transfer

Assignee: Beloit Corp
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Filing: 1973-08-09
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Granted: 1975-06-17
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Expires: 1993-08-09
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Abstract

Abstract Center start surface wind reel for continuously winding webs of paper and the like and automatically cutting and transferring the web to a new core and then from center to surface winding. A core shaft and spool are supported on primary transfer arms. A lay-on roll envelops the spool with the web for center winding and lays the web on the spool. The spool may be driven by torque applied at its axis by an extensible drive connection, which may be a belt drive. As center winding of the spool is completed, the primary transfer arms transfer the spool to secondary transfer arms which maintain the roll in contact with a surface winding drum. During completion of the surface winding of a roll, a knife is brought to sever the web as the first or lay-on roll is in nip engagement with the spool and to tuck the web in the nip between the lay-on roll and spool to effect winding of the web on the spool by a center drive. The primary transfer arms supporting the web move the core along a cam with the roll free from the winding drum to initiate a transfer operation for surface winding. Prior to and during transfer, cams form tracks for the core and retain the spool just out of contact with the winding drum to accommodate winding of the spool as the spool is transferred to the surface of the surface winding drum, to be wound thereby. The web may be adhered to the spool by static electricity between the lay-on roll and spool.

Inventors

  • 👤 James J Melead

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 09:31
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65H; B65H19/00; B65H19/22; B65H19/2238; B65H19/2253; B65H19/2261; B65H2408/00; B65H2408/20; B65H2408/23; B65H2408/236

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 319 words
In an apparatus for winding a web of sheet material and transferring the web from an initial center to surface winding during the winding operation, a spool for the web, a surface winding drum, power means rotatably driving said surface winding drum at the speed of linear travel of the web, a pair of primary arms for carrying said spool for rotation about an axis parallel to and spaced radially from the surface of said surface winding drum and moving said spool about the axis of said surface winding drum into position to be wound from the surface thereof, support means supporting said spool in said primary arms out of contact with said surface winding drum and bringing said spool and the center wound web thereon into engagement with said surface winding drum, power means rotatably driving said spool, means for severing the web at the termination of a surface winding operation, a nip defining enveloper roll cooperating with said winding drum to partially envelop the spool with the web, tensioning means for the web as trained about said nip defining enveloper roll, the tensioning means including a pair of swing arms pivoted for movement about an axis spaced from the axis of said nip defining roll, means supporting said nip defining enveloper rolL on said swing arms, a second pair of swing arms pivotally mounted for movement about an axis spaced beneath and at the incoming side of said nip defining enveloper roll, a tension roller supported on said second swing arms adjacent the upper ends thereof, a link pivotally connecting the adjacent ends of said swing arms to swing together, an idler freely rotatable about a fixed axis spaced on the same side of the axis of said tension roll as the axis of pivotal movement of said firstmentioned swing arms, and fluid pressure means for moving said swing arms and tension roll relative to said idler.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 319 words
In an apparatus for winding a web of sheet material and transferring the web from an initial center to surface winding during the winding operation, a spool for the web, a surface winding drum, power means rotatably driving said surface winding drum at the speed of linear travel of the web, a pair of primary arms for carrying said spool for rotation about an axis parallel to and spaced radially from the surface of said surface winding drum and moving said spool about the axis of said surface winding drum into position to be wound from the surface thereof, support means supporting said spool in said primary arms out of contact with said surface winding drum and bringing said spool and the center wound web thereon into engagement with said surface winding drum, power means rotatably driving said spool, means for severing the web at the termination of a surface winding operation, a nip defining enveloper roll cooperating with said winding drum to partially envelop the spool with the web, tensioning means for the web as trained about said nip defining enveloper roll, the tensioning means including a pair of swing arms pivoted for movement about an axis spaced from the axis of said nip defining roll, means supporting said nip defining enveloper rolL on said swing arms, a second pair of swing arms pivotally mounted for movement about an axis spaced beneath and at the incoming side of said nip defining enveloper roll, a tension roller supported on said second swing arms adjacent the upper ends thereof, a link pivotally connecting the adjacent ends of said swing arms to swing together, an idler freely rotatable about a fixed axis spaced on the same side of the axis of said tension roll as the axis of pivotal movement of said firstmentioned swing arms, and fluid pressure means for moving said swing arms and tension roll relative to said idler.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 45 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the means supporting said nip defining roll on said first-mentioned swing arms includes means for moving said nip defining roll along said swing arms in accordance with the positions of said swing arms relative to said primary transfer arms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
The apparatus of claim 1, in which the means for adjustably supporting said nip defining roll on said first-mentioned swing arms comprise fluid pressure operated cylinder and piston means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 48 words
The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the fluid pressure operated means for moving the swing arms relative to the spool comprise fluid pressure cylinder and piston means operable to move said swing arms into position to position said nip defining roll to envelop the spool with the web.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 36 words
The apparatus of claim 4, wherein smoothing means extend between said knife arms beneath and along the knife supported thereby for tucking the web to completely envelop said spool and smooth the web as wound thereon.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the power means for rotatably driving said spool from its axis as supported by said primary arms comprises an extensible slip belt drive.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 98 words
The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the slip belt drive includes a spool drive pulley coaxial with the spool and having driving connection therewith, an endless belt having a drive pulley and an idler pulley training the belt to extend beyond opposite sides of said spool drive pulley and a tension idler accommodating said spool drive pulley to form a bight between said belt drive pulley and said idlers as the spool is in a retracted position, and accommodating retraction of said bight during transferring movement of said spool by said primary arms to said surface winding drum.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 48 words
The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the tension idler is loaded by fluid under pressure to maintain a uniform tension on the belt in the various positions of the spool drive pulley relative to the winding drum during transfer of the spool to be wound by surface winding.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 62 words
The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the tension idler is rotatably mounted between movable take-up arms, wherein the take-up arms are pivoted for movement about a fixed axis at their ends opposite the take-up idler and wherein fluid pressure cylinder and piston means hold said arms in position about their pivotal axes and provide a pressure loading means for said tension idler.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 50 words
The winding apparatus of claim 1, wherein the support means at the incoming side of said winding drum comprise cam means supporting the spool out of contact with said winding drum as moved by said primary arms about said winding drum to index the spool from center to surface winding.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 52 words
The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the cam means have arcuate cam faces spaced radially from said winding drum and means are provided for selectively moving said cam faces relative to the periphery of said winding drum to position said spool and the web thereon for surface winding to the required diameter.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 85 words
The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the cam means are pivotally mounted at opposite ends of said winding drum for movement about transverse axes spaced above and radially of said winding drum, and wherein fluid pressure means are provided to move said cam means about said pivotal axes toward and from said winding drum in accordance with the position of said spool and primary arms relative to said wiNding drum, to maintain the spool and web thereon free from said winding drum during center winding.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 39 words
The apparatus of claim 12, including primary fluid pressure means biasing said primary arms to vary the pressure of engagement of the roll being wound on said spool with said winding drum in accordance with build-up of the roll.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 88 words
The apparatus of claim 13, wherein a cut-off knife is disposed between said nip defining enveloper roll and said winding drum and comprises a pair of pivoted curved scythe-like arms partially encircling the spool when in position for severing of the web and having a knife blade extending thereacross, and fluid pressure means pivotally connected with said arms for moving said arms and knife blade about the pivotal axis of said arms to slit the web as said nip defining roll is in nip engagement with said spool.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-06-16 1978-12-16 1979-06-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-06-16 1982-12-16 1983-06-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-06-16 1986-12-16 1987-06-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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