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US3889636A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Coating of substrates with particle materials

Assignee: PYROK (SURFACE TREATMENTS) Ltd WALROW HIGHBRIDGE SOMERSET
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Filing: 1972-12-29
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Granted: 1975-06-17
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Expires: 1992-12-29
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus for electrostatically applying a coating of a particle material to a substrate surface to which a settable adhesive has been applied, including a container for the particle material which can pass gravitationally to a power-driven agitating and metering device and through an electrostatically chargeable electrode from which the charged particle material can then pass downwardly through a main discharge opening to the substrate surface, or said main discharge opening can be closed and the charged particle material can then be fed by the agitating and metering device to an air operated injector device from which the particle material can be delivered through a flexible pipe to a portable handle device to which different subsidiary discharge heads can be applied and electrostatically charged electrodes are positioned at or adjacent subsidiary discharge head openings to again charge or boost the charge applied to the particle material prior to discharge towards the substrate surface.

Inventors

  • 👤 Willoughby Arthur Smith

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 14:48
CPC Classifications
B; B05; B05B; B05B7/00; B05B7/14; B05B7/1404; B05B7/144; B05B5/00; B05B5/025; B05B5/057; B05B5/08; B05B5/085; B05B5/16; B05B5/1683

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 217 words
Apparatus for electrostatically applying a coating of a particle material to a substrate to which a settable adhesive has been applied, the apparatus comprising a container for a stock of particle material; a single metering means comprising a chamber supplied with particle material from the container and comprising a base and an upstanding peripheral wall, and a power rotatable paddle wheel having blades which are adapted to sweep the volume of the chamber on rotation of the paddle wheel and between adjacent blades there being defined compartments, each adapted to contain a predetermined amount of particle material, the paddle wheel having an axis of rotation which is disposed vertically, said chamber having two alternatively openable exits, one exit being disposed in the base and the other exit being disposed in said upstanding peripheral wall, a manually portable discharge head being provided in communication with said other exit, and said one exit constituting a downwardly directed discharge head; said single metering means serving to meter the amount of particle material supplied to the discharge heads; the apparatus further including an electrostatic generator; main electrode means electrically connected to said generator and disposed in said chamber to electrically charge the particle material therein; and subsidiary electrode means electrically connected to said generator and associated with said portable discharge head.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 217 words
Apparatus for electrostatically applying a coating of a particle material to a substrate to which a settable adhesive has been applied, the apparatus comprising a container for a stock of particle material; a single metering means comprising a chamber supplied with particle material from the container and comprising a base and an upstanding peripheral wall, and a power rotatable paddle wheel having blades which are adapted to sweep the volume of the chamber on rotation of the paddle wheel and between adjacent blades there being defined compartments, each adapted to contain a predetermined amount of particle material, the paddle wheel having an axis of rotation which is disposed vertically, said chamber having two alternatively openable exits, one exit being disposed in the base and the other exit being disposed in said upstanding peripheral wall, a manually portable discharge head being provided in communication with said other exit, and said one exit constituting a downwardly directed discharge head; said single metering means serving to meter the amount of particle material supplied to the discharge heads; the apparatus further including an electrostatic generator; main electrode means electrically connected to said generator and disposed in said chamber to electrically charge the particle material therein; and subsidiary electrode means electrically connected to said generator and associated with said portable discharge head.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the main electrode means comprises a grid extending across said one exit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 and including a wheeled framework adapted to be movable over a horizontal floor surface, said downwardly directed discharge head being spaced above the level of the floor engaging wheels.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 58 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein a tubular connecting passage having a flexible part is provided in communication with said other exit and a pressure gas inlet is associated with the passage to provide a flow of gas under pressure to carry the particle material towards the manually portable discharge head when the pressure gas supply is operative.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 35 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein an agitating means is provided in the portable discharge head adjacent the subsidiary electrode means and power driving means are drivingly connected to the agitating means to operate same.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 72 words
Apparatus according to claim 5 wherein the manually portable discharge head includes a relief opening having a porous covering, and a discharge opening spaced from said relief opening, the porous liner enabling surplus pressure gas to escape therethrough but preventing escape of particle material through the relief opening, and the agitating means and subsidiary electrode means being disposed in the path of the particle material as it passes to said discharge opening.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2558376A Cited
US2827394A Cited
US3347469A Cited
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US3339840A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-06-16 1978-12-16 1979-06-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-06-16 1982-12-16 1983-06-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-06-16 1986-12-16 1987-06-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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