Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
185 words
In a hydroponic system comprising at least one plant bed and a storage vat means, electric pump means connected between said plant bed and said storage vat means for pumping nutrient solution To said plant bed from said storage vat means, means connected to said vat means for replenishing lost water to said vat means and including a solenoid-operated valve, the improvement comprising: a first clock switch means electrically connected to said pump means for periodically energizing said pump means, said first clock means being adjustable as to the time and the duration of each pumping cycle, a second clock switch means electrically connected to said first clock switch means and adapted to disable said first clock switch means adjustably between near sunset and near sunrise times, said second clock switch means being further augmented by means for permitting opening of said solenoid valve only during the time said first clock switch means is disabled by said second clock switch means, whereby said storage vat means is protected against possible overflowing by back drainage from a recently flooded bed into an already full vat means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
185 words
In a hydroponic system comprising at least one plant bed and a storage vat means, electric pump means connected between said plant bed and said storage vat means for pumping nutrient solution To said plant bed from said storage vat means, means connected to said vat means for replenishing lost water to said vat means and including a solenoid-operated valve, the improvement comprising: a first clock switch means electrically connected to said pump means for periodically energizing said pump means, said first clock means being adjustable as to the time and the duration of each pumping cycle, a second clock switch means electrically connected to said first clock switch means and adapted to disable said first clock switch means adjustably between near sunset and near sunrise times, said second clock switch means being further augmented by means for permitting opening of said solenoid valve only during the time said first clock switch means is disabled by said second clock switch means, whereby said storage vat means is protected against possible overflowing by back drainage from a recently flooded bed into an already full vat means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The invention according to claim 1, said first clock switch means, as well as said second clock switch means, being of the 24 hour type.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The invention according to claim 1, said water-replenishing means including a float-operated valve in fluid-flow series with said solenoid-operated valve.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The invention according to claim 1 and additionally comprising a conventional self-starting synchronous electric clock connected across said pump means to indicate the duration of one or a series of pumping cycle(s).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The invention according to claim 4, further including a conventional wall-type electric outlet for receiving a conventional plug-in connector on a clock cord.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
50 words
The invention according to claim 1, in which both of said clock switch means are mounted on the forwardly facing rear wall of a shallow metallic box, and a pair of relays and a plurality of binding posts on a strip of insulation are also mounted in said metallic box.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The invention according to claim 6 and additionally comprising a laterally hinged cover panel on which additional circuit elements are mounted for easy operation and/or repair or replacement.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
57 words
The invention according to claim 7, said additional elements including a protective fuse, a manual master power switch, a manual switch to close the circuit to said electric pump means at will, and at least one signal lamp to indicate the energized condition of at least one of said pump circuits and said system as a whole.