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US3889032A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Foamed plastic sheet material and system for its manufacture

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-05-10
•
Granted: 1975-06-10
•
Expires: 1992-05-10
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Abstract

Abstract Foamed polymeric sheet material having a thickness of about .06 to .25 inch and a medium to high density of 5-15 pounds per cubic foot is produced by a compression molding technique to impart a fused latticework interior configuration with an elongated, closed-cell, pore structure extending along the plane of the sheet thereby imparting reduced brittleness and improved flexibility and rendering the foamed plastic material suitable for use as a replacement for fibrous board material. The compression molding system requires means for heating preexpanded polystyrene to its fusion temperature within a confined mold, compression of the heated plastic at a compression ratio of about 2:1 to 6:1 and subsequent cooling of the material while under compression.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lester Max Koelsch

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 06:41
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C44/00; B29C44/34; B29C44/36; B29C44/38; B29C44/44; B29C44/445; B29C44/02; B29C44/10; B29C33/00; B29C33/34; B29C33/36; B29C44/3415; B29C44/3426; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/24992

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 176 words
A FOAMED PLASTIC SHEET MATERIAL OF IMPROVED FLEXIBILITY AND REDUCED BRITTLENESS SUITED FOR USE IN PLACE OF FIBER BOARED MATERIAL FOR BOOK COVER BACKINGS AND THE LIKE CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF COMPRESSED POLYVINYL AROMATIC PLASTIC PARTICLES OF CLOSED-CELL STRUCTURE HAVING A DENSITY OF 5-15 POUNDS PER CUBIC FOOT, SAID SHEETING HAVING PLANAR EXPOSED SURFACES, A THICKNESS OF ABOUT 0.50-0.25 INCH AND A CROSS-SECTION OF UNIFORM THICKNESS CONTAINING A LATTICEWORK COMPRISED OF A MULTIPLICITY OF CONTINUOUS, DIAGONALLY EXTENDING AND INTERMESHED AREAS OF CELL-SEPARATING FUSED PARTICLE INTERFACE WINDING THROUGH THE INTERIOR OF THE THIN SHEET WHEREIN THE AREAS OF FUSED PARTICLE INTERFACE EXTEND BETWEEN THE EXPOSED SURFACE OF THE SHEET AT SHARP ACUTE ANGLES THERETO AND INTERSECT TO PROVIDE A HINGE EFFECT AT THEIR POINTS OF INTERSECTION, THE CLOSE AND SEPARATED CELLS BEING ELONGATED ALONG THE PLANE OF THE SHEET AND OF A GENERALLY ELLIPTICAL CONFIGURATION, EACH EXPOSED SURFACE EXHIBITING A SMOOTH, CONTINUOUS UNINTERRUPED SURFACE SKIN OF SAID THERMOPLASTIC MATERIAL, SAID SHEET EXHIBITING A DENSITY GRADIANT ACROSS ITS THICKNESS WITH THE HIGHER DENSITY BEING AT BOTH SAID PLANAR SURFACES.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 176 words
A FOAMED PLASTIC SHEET MATERIAL OF IMPROVED FLEXIBILITY AND REDUCED BRITTLENESS SUITED FOR USE IN PLACE OF FIBER BOARED MATERIAL FOR BOOK COVER BACKINGS AND THE LIKE CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF COMPRESSED POLYVINYL AROMATIC PLASTIC PARTICLES OF CLOSED-CELL STRUCTURE HAVING A DENSITY OF 5-15 POUNDS PER CUBIC FOOT, SAID SHEETING HAVING PLANAR EXPOSED SURFACES, A THICKNESS OF ABOUT 0.50-0.25 INCH AND A CROSS-SECTION OF UNIFORM THICKNESS CONTAINING A LATTICEWORK COMPRISED OF A MULTIPLICITY OF CONTINUOUS, DIAGONALLY EXTENDING AND INTERMESHED AREAS OF CELL-SEPARATING FUSED PARTICLE INTERFACE WINDING THROUGH THE INTERIOR OF THE THIN SHEET WHEREIN THE AREAS OF FUSED PARTICLE INTERFACE EXTEND BETWEEN THE EXPOSED SURFACE OF THE SHEET AT SHARP ACUTE ANGLES THERETO AND INTERSECT TO PROVIDE A HINGE EFFECT AT THEIR POINTS OF INTERSECTION, THE CLOSE AND SEPARATED CELLS BEING ELONGATED ALONG THE PLANE OF THE SHEET AND OF A GENERALLY ELLIPTICAL CONFIGURATION, EACH EXPOSED SURFACE EXHIBITING A SMOOTH, CONTINUOUS UNINTERRUPED SURFACE SKIN OF SAID THERMOPLASTIC MATERIAL, SAID SHEET EXHIBITING A DENSITY GRADIANT ACROSS ITS THICKNESS WITH THE HIGHER DENSITY BEING AT BOTH SAID PLANAR SURFACES.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The thin foamed plastic sheet material of claim 1 wherein the thermoplastic material is polystyrene.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
A foamed plastic sheet material of claim 1 wherein the sheet has a thickness of about 0.06-0.125.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
The foamed plastic sheet material of claim 1 wherein the thermoplastic material is polystyrene having a density of about 10 pounds per cubic foot and the sheet material exhibits a thickness of 0.1 inch.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3007203A Cited
US2958905A Cited
US3082483A Cited
US3504068A Cited
US3651180A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-06-09 1978-12-09 1979-06-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-06-09 1982-12-09 1983-06-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-06-09 1986-12-09 1987-06-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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