US3888835A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method for the polymerization of copolymerization of ethylene
Assignee: Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
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Filing: 1972-07-05
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Granted: 1975-06-10
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Expires: 1992-07-05
Abstract
Abstract Ethylene is polymerized or copolymerized with an Alpha -olefine in the presence of a catalyst consisting of (A) a co-comminuted composition of (a) a titanium compound, (b) an aluminum halideether complex, and (c) a magnesium halide, and (B) an organoaluminum compound.
Inventors
- 👤 Akira Ito
- 👤 Kazuhiro Matsuzaki
- 👤 Yoshio Morimoto
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 18:33
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F4/00; C08F4/02; C08F4/022; C08F10/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
126 words
A METHOD OF POLYMERIZING ETHYLENE WHICH COMPRISES COLYMERIZING OR COPOLYMERIZING ETHYLENE IN A SUSPENSION POLYMERIZATION SYSTEM IN THE PRESENCE OF A CATALYST CONSISTING OF A. A CO-COMMINUTED COMPOSITION OF THE FOLLOWING COMPONENTS: A. AT LEAST ONE COMPONENT SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF TITANIUM TETRACHLORIDE AND TITANIUM TRICHLORIDE, SAID TITANIUM TETRACHLORIDE CCOMPRISING 1-35% BY WEIGHT AND SAID TITANIUM TRICHLORIDE COMPRISING 1-80% BY WEIGHT OF COMPONENT (A), B. AN ALUMINUM HALIDE-ETHER COMPLEX WHEREIN THE ETHER COMPONENT THEREOF IS A SATURATED OR UNSATURATED EITHER OF THE FORMULA R1-O-R2 WHEREIN R1 AND R2 EACH IS A HYDROCARBON RESIDUE OR A HALOGEN-SUBSTITUTED HYDROCARBON RESIDUE OR TOGETHER FORM A CYCLIC ETHER, SAID ALUMINUM HALIDE-ETHER COMPLEX COMPRISING 5-50% BY WEIGHT OF COMPONENT (A) AND C. MAGNESIUM HALIDE, AND B. AN ORGANO-ALUMINUM COMPOUND.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
126 words
A METHOD OF POLYMERIZING ETHYLENE WHICH COMPRISES COLYMERIZING OR COPOLYMERIZING ETHYLENE IN A SUSPENSION POLYMERIZATION SYSTEM IN THE PRESENCE OF A CATALYST CONSISTING OF A. A CO-COMMINUTED COMPOSITION OF THE FOLLOWING COMPONENTS: A. AT LEAST ONE COMPONENT SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF TITANIUM TETRACHLORIDE AND TITANIUM TRICHLORIDE, SAID TITANIUM TETRACHLORIDE CCOMPRISING 1-35% BY WEIGHT AND SAID TITANIUM TRICHLORIDE COMPRISING 1-80% BY WEIGHT OF COMPONENT (A), B. AN ALUMINUM HALIDE-ETHER COMPLEX WHEREIN THE ETHER COMPONENT THEREOF IS A SATURATED OR UNSATURATED EITHER OF THE FORMULA R1-O-R2 WHEREIN R1 AND R2 EACH IS A HYDROCARBON RESIDUE OR A HALOGEN-SUBSTITUTED HYDROCARBON RESIDUE OR TOGETHER FORM A CYCLIC ETHER, SAID ALUMINUM HALIDE-ETHER COMPLEX COMPRISING 5-50% BY WEIGHT OF COMPONENT (A) AND C. MAGNESIUM HALIDE, AND B. AN ORGANO-ALUMINUM COMPOUND.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the component (a) is titanium tetrachloride.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the component (a) is titanium trichloride.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method according to claIm 1 wherein the organo-aluminum compound is a trialkyl aluminum.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the polymerization is effected in the presence of an inert hydrocarbon medium of carbon number of 3-7.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the component (b) is aluminum chloride-diphenylether complex.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the component (b) is aluminum chloride-diethylether complex.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the component (b) is aluminum chloride-tetrahydrofuran complex.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
163 words
A method for production of a crystalline polymer having a density of 0.92-0.95 g/ml. and a bulk specific gravity not less than 0.35 which comprises polymerizing a mixture of ethylene and an Alpha -olefin containing more than 2 mol % of Alpha -olefin in an inert hydrocarbon having a boiling point below 40*C. in the presence of a catalyst consisting of A. a co-comminuted composition of the following components: a. at least one component selected from the group consisting of titanium tetrachloride and titanium trichloride, said titanium tetrachloride comprising 1-35% by weight and said titanium trichloride comprising 1-80% by weight of component (A), b. an aluminum halide-ether complex wherein the ether component thereof is a saturated or unsaturated ether of the formula R1-O-R2 wherein R1 and R2 each is a hydrocarbon residue or a halogen-substituted hydrocarbon residue or together form a cyclic ether, said aluminum halide-ether complex comprising 5-50% by weight of Component (A), and c. magnesium halide; and B. an organo-aluminum compound.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
163 words
A method for production of a crystalline polymer having a density of 0.92-0.95 g/ml. and a bulk specific gravity not less than 0.35 which comprises polymerizing a mixture of ethylene and an Alpha -olefin containing more than 2 mol % of Alpha -olefin in an inert hydrocarbon having a boiling point below 40*C. in the presence of a catalyst consisting of A. a co-comminuted composition of the following components: a. at least one component selected from the group consisting of titanium tetrachloride and titanium trichloride, said titanium tetrachloride comprising 1-35% by weight and said titanium trichloride comprising 1-80% by weight of component (A), b. an aluminum halide-ether complex wherein the ether component thereof is a saturated or unsaturated ether of the formula R1-O-R2 wherein R1 and R2 each is a hydrocarbon residue or a halogen-substituted hydrocarbon residue or together form a cyclic ether, said aluminum halide-ether complex comprising 5-50% by weight of Component (A), and c. magnesium halide; and B. an organo-aluminum compound.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3513143A
Cited
US3676415A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-06-09 | 1978-12-09 | 1979-06-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-06-09 | 1982-12-09 | 1983-06-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-06-09 | 1986-12-09 | 1987-06-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |