US3888296A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for the manufacture of a composite article
Assignee: Motors Liquidation Co
•
Filing: 1974-05-30
•
Granted: 1975-06-10
•
Expires: 1994-05-30
Abstract
Abstract A composite metal article is formed by brazing a layer of ferrous metal machining chips to the surface of a ferrous metal body and then die casting an aluminum body against the brazed surface whereby the aluminum envelopes the chips and enters the interstices therebetween and whereby on solidification the aluminum body is mechanically locked to the ferrous metal body.
Inventors
- 👤 Peter Vernia
- 👤 James C Holzwarth
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 11:13
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16D; F16D65/00; F16D65/02; F16D65/10; B; B22; B22D; B22D19/00; B22D19/0009; F16D69/00; F16D69/04; F02; F02B; F02B53/00; F02B2053/005; F16D2069/0425; F16D2069/0441; F16D2069/0483; F16D2250/00; F16D2250/0007; F16D2250/0015
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
79 words
METHOD OF PRODUCING A COMPOSITE METAL ARTICLE COMPRISING AN ALUMINUM BODY HAVING A FERROUS METAL LAYER ATTACHED THERETO COMPRISING THE STEPS OF: APPLYING A MONO PARTICLE LAYER OF FERROUS METAL MACHINING CHIPS ON THE SURFACE OF A FERROUS METAL LAYER; BRAZING SAID CHIPS TO SAID FERROUS METAL LAYER; DIE CASTING SAID ALUMINUM BODY ONTO SAID CHIPS WHEREBY THE MOLTEN METAL ENTERS THE INTERSTICES OF SAID CHIPS AND ON SOLIDIFICATION THE ALUMINUM BODY IS MECHANICALLY ATTACHED TO SAID FERROUS LAYER.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
79 words
METHOD OF PRODUCING A COMPOSITE METAL ARTICLE COMPRISING AN ALUMINUM BODY HAVING A FERROUS METAL LAYER ATTACHED THERETO COMPRISING THE STEPS OF: APPLYING A MONO PARTICLE LAYER OF FERROUS METAL MACHINING CHIPS ON THE SURFACE OF A FERROUS METAL LAYER; BRAZING SAID CHIPS TO SAID FERROUS METAL LAYER; DIE CASTING SAID ALUMINUM BODY ONTO SAID CHIPS WHEREBY THE MOLTEN METAL ENTERS THE INTERSTICES OF SAID CHIPS AND ON SOLIDIFICATION THE ALUMINUM BODY IS MECHANICALLY ATTACHED TO SAID FERROUS LAYER.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
99 words
Method of making a composite metal article comprising an aluminum portion and a ferrous metal portion comprising the steps of: applying a mono particle layer to ferrous metal machining chips of a size of about -8, +20 mesh on a ferrous metal surface with said chips being randomly and substantially uniformly distributed and covering major proportions of said surface; brazing said chips to said ferrous metal layer; and die casting an aluminum body onto said chips whereby the molten aluminum enters the interstices of said chips and on solidification the aluminum body is mechanically attached to said ferrous layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
99 words
Method of making a composite metal article comprising an aluminum portion and a ferrous metal portion comprising the steps of: applying a mono particle layer to ferrous metal machining chips of a size of about -8, +20 mesh on a ferrous metal surface with said chips being randomly and substantially uniformly distributed and covering major proportions of said surface; brazing said chips to said ferrous metal layer; and die casting an aluminum body onto said chips whereby the molten aluminum enters the interstices of said chips and on solidification the aluminum body is mechanically attached to said ferrous layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
116 words
Method of making a composite metal article comprising an aluminum portion and a ferrous metal portion comprising the steps of: applying a mono particle layer of ferrous metal machining chipS of a size of about -8, + 20 mesh on the surface of a ferrous metal layer with said chips being applied in amounts of about 1 to 2 grams per square inch of said ferrous metal layer, randomly and substantially uniformly distributed over said metal layer; brazing said chips to said metal layer; and die casting an aluminum body onto said chips whereby the molten aluminum enters the interstices of said chips and on solidification the aluminum body is mechanically attached to said ferrous layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
116 words
Method of making a composite metal article comprising an aluminum portion and a ferrous metal portion comprising the steps of: applying a mono particle layer of ferrous metal machining chipS of a size of about -8, + 20 mesh on the surface of a ferrous metal layer with said chips being applied in amounts of about 1 to 2 grams per square inch of said ferrous metal layer, randomly and substantially uniformly distributed over said metal layer; brazing said chips to said metal layer; and die casting an aluminum body onto said chips whereby the molten aluminum enters the interstices of said chips and on solidification the aluminum body is mechanically attached to said ferrous layer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
167 words
Method of making a composite metal article comprising an aluminum portion and a ferrous metal portion comprising the steps of: applying a mono particle layer of ferrous metal machining chips of a size of about -8, +20 mesh on the surface of a ferrous metal layer with said chips being applied in amounts of about 1 to 2 grams per square inch of said ferrous metal layer, randomly and substantially uniformly distributed over said metal layer; sprinkling a copper powder of a size of -100, +325 mesh over said mono particle layer in amounts of about 0.3 grams per square inch of said ferrous metal layer surface; heating said ferrous metal surface in a reducing atmosphere to the brazing temperature of said copper powder whereby the molten copper wets and brazes the ferrous chips in place; die casting an aluminum body onto said chips whereby the molten aluminum enters the interstices of said chips and on solidification the aluminum body is mechanically attached to said ferrous layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
167 words
Method of making a composite metal article comprising an aluminum portion and a ferrous metal portion comprising the steps of: applying a mono particle layer of ferrous metal machining chips of a size of about -8, +20 mesh on the surface of a ferrous metal layer with said chips being applied in amounts of about 1 to 2 grams per square inch of said ferrous metal layer, randomly and substantially uniformly distributed over said metal layer; sprinkling a copper powder of a size of -100, +325 mesh over said mono particle layer in amounts of about 0.3 grams per square inch of said ferrous metal layer surface; heating said ferrous metal surface in a reducing atmosphere to the brazing temperature of said copper powder whereby the molten copper wets and brazes the ferrous chips in place; die casting an aluminum body onto said chips whereby the molten aluminum enters the interstices of said chips and on solidification the aluminum body is mechanically attached to said ferrous layer.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2285583A
Cited
US2874429A
Cited
US3069209A
Cited
US3401736A
Cited
US3455019A
Cited
US3797101A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-06-09 | 1978-12-09 | 1979-06-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-06-09 | 1982-12-09 | 1983-06-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-06-09 | 1986-12-09 | 1987-06-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |