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US3888253A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Device for administration of medicines

Assignee: Beecham Group PLC
•
Filing: 1974-06-07
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Granted: 1975-06-10
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Expires: 1994-06-07
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Abstract

Abstract A device for the oral inhalation of finely divided solid medicaments, which comprises within a housing a capsule holder fixed to an elongate vibratable member which is fixed to the housing. A capsule in the capsule holder is pierced and inhalation by a patient causes the vibratable member to vibrate, medicament is shaken from the capsule and inhaled into the patient''s lungs.

Inventors

  • 👤 Peter Ridgway Watt
  • 👤 Harold George Wilkinson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 12:39
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M15/00; A61M15/0028; A61M15/003; A61M15/0031; A61M15/0033; A61M15/0035; A61M15/0036; A61M15/0041; A61M2202/00; A61M2202/06; A61M2202/064

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim 103 words
A device for the oral administration of finely divided solid medicaments which device comprises a hollow housing, an elongate semi-flexible vibratable member which is fixed adjacent one end thereof within the housing and free at the other end, a capsule holder attached to said end of the vibratable member at a point remote from its fixed end; said housing having inlet and outlet vents permitting air to flow through the housing, the outlet vent being adapted for application to or insertion into the mouth; and means for causing said member to vibrate comprising directed air flow means reacting with said flexible vibrating member.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 103 words
A device for the oral administration of finely divided solid medicaments which device comprises a hollow housing, an elongate semi-flexible vibratable member which is fixed adjacent one end thereof within the housing and free at the other end, a capsule holder attached to said end of the vibratable member at a point remote from its fixed end; said housing having inlet and outlet vents permitting air to flow through the housing, the outlet vent being adapted for application to or insertion into the mouth; and means for causing said member to vibrate comprising directed air flow means reacting with said flexible vibrating member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 60 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein the air flow means for causing said member to vibrate is provided by the construction and arrangement of said inlet vents such that a turbulent airstream is caused to flow through the housing between the vents by the intake of breath by the user which flow in turn causes said member to vibrate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 67 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein the air flow means for causing said member to vibrate is provided by the construction and arrangement of air flow control means on the interior of the housing such that a turbulent airstream is caused to flow through the housing between the vents by the intake of breath by the user which flow in turn causes said member to vibrate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
A device according to claim 1 which device has only one outlet vent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein the elongate vibratable member is in the form of a rod which is able to vibrate in any direction at right angles to its axis.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
A device according to claim 5 wherein the rod is of circular cross-section.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 32 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein the vibratable member is in the form of a long narrow flat strip, such that its primary component of vibration is in a single plane.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
A device according to claim 2 wherein the housing is provided with a plurality of inlet vents in the region of the capsule holder.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
A device according to claim 8 wherein said inlet vents are angled such that incoming air is directed to a circular path.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 26 words
A device according to claim 8 wherein said inlet vents are positioned adjacent internal angled barriers such that incoming air is directed to a circular path.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 29 words
A device according to claim 7 wherein the cross-sectional area of the outlet vent is of the same general magnitude as the total cross-sectional area of the inlet vents.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 29 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein the capsule holder is provided with a protuberance adapted to strike the inner walls of the housing when the vibratable member vibrates.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 23 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein the capsule holder is in the form of a cup adapted to securely carry a capsule.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 34 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein the capsule holder has a passage to allow a flow of air from within the hollow housing to one end of the major axis of the capsule.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 21 words
A device according to claim 1 which device is provided with means for piercing the capsule in situ in the device.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 24 words
A device according to claim 15 which device is provided with means for piercing the capsule at both ends of the major axis thereof.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 40 words
A device according to claim 16 wherein the means of piercing the end of the capsule nearest to the outlet vent is in the form of a sharpened piercing member moUnted within the hollow housing coaxial with the capsule holder.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 17 words
A device according to claim 17 wherein the sharpened piercing member is slidably mounted within the housing.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 32 words
A device according to claim 17 wherein the sharpened piercing member is fixed within the housing and the device is provided with means for moving the capsule holder towards the piercing member.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 43 words
A device according to claim 16 wherein the means for piercing the end of the capsule furthest from the outlet vent is in the form of a sharpened hollow piercing member attached to the capsule holder onto which a capsule may be impaled.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 14 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein the housing is separable into two parts.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 24 words
A device according to claim 19 wherein the two parts of the housing are adapted to be reassembled by means of a screw thread.
Claim 24
Independent Claim 313 words
A device for the oral administration of finely divided solid medicaments which device comprises a hollow housing separable into two parts adapted to be reassembled by means of a screw thread; an elongate semi-flexible vibratable rod of circular cross-section which is able to vibrate in any direction at right angles to its long axis and which is fixed towards one end thereof within the housing and free at the other end; a capsule holder attached to said end of the vibratable rod at a point remote from its fixed end, the capsule holder being in the form of a cup adapted to securely carry a capsule, having a passage to allow a flow of air from within the hollow housing to one end of the major axis of the capsule and having a protuberance adapted to strike the inner walls of the housing when the vibratable rod vibrates; said housing having one outlet vent and a plurality of inlet vents permitting air to flow through the housing, the outlet vent being adapted for application to or insertion into the mouth and the inlet vents being in the region of the capsule holder and angled such that incoming air is directed to a circular path, and in turn causes said rod to vibrate; the device being provided with means for piercing the capsule at both ends of the major axis thereof in situ in the device, the means of piercing the end of the capsule nearest the outlet vent being in the form of a sharpened piercing member fixed within the housing coaxial with the capsule holder and means for moving the capsule holder towards the piercing member, the means for piercing the end of the capsule furthest from the outlet vent being in the form of a sharpened hollow piercing member attached to the capsule holder onto which a capsule may be impaled.
Claim 25
Independent Claim 313 words
A device for the oral administration of finely divided solid medicaments which device comprises a hollow housing separable into two parts adapted to be reassembled by means of a screw thread; an elongate semi-flexible vibratable rod of circular cross-section which is able to vibrate in any direction at right angles to its long axis and which is fixed towards one end thereof within the housing and free at the other end; a capsule holder attached to said end of the vibratable rod at a point remote from its fixed end, the capsule holder being in the form of a cup adapted to securely carry a capsule, having a passage to allow a flow of air from within the hollow housing to one end of the major axis of the capsule and having a protuberance adapted to strike the inner walls of the housing when the vibratable rod vibrates; said housing having one outlet vent and a plurality of inlet vents permitting air to flow through the housing, the outlet vent being adapted for application to or insertion into the mouth and the inlet vents being in the region of the capsule holder and angled such that incoming air is directed to a circular path, and in turn causes said rod to vibrate; the device being provided with means for piercing the capsule at both ends of the major axis thereof in situ in the device, the means of piercing the end of the capsule nearest the outlet vent being in the form of a sharpened piercing member fixed within the housing coaxial with the capsule holder and means for moving the capsule holder towards the piercing member, the means for piercing the end of the capsule furthest from the outlet vent being in the form of a sharpened hollow piercing member attached to the capsule holder onto which a capsule may be impaled.
Claim 26
Independent Claim 184 words
A device for oral administration of finely divided solid medicaments which device comprises a hollow housing separable into two parts, an elongate semi-flexible vibratable narrow flat strip such that its primary component of vibration is in a single plane, which is fixed towards one end thereof within the housing and free at the other end; a capsule holder attached to said end of the vibratable flat strip at a point remote from its fixed end, the capsule holder being in the form of a cup adapted to securely carry a capsule; said housing having one outlet vent and one inlet vent permitting air to flow through the housing, the outlet vent being adapted for application to or insertion into the mouth, the cross-sectional area of the outlet being of the same general magnitude as the cross-sectional area of the inlet vent, and the interior of the housing having constrictions to provide a turbulent airstream to flow through the housing between the vents by the intake of breath by the user of the device which flow in turn causes the said flat strip to vibrate.
Claim 27
Independent Claim 184 words
A device for oral administration of finely divided solid medicaments which device comprises a hollow housing separable into two parts, an elongate semi-flexible vibratable narrow flat strip such that its primary component of vibration is in a single plane, which is fixed towards one end thereof within the housing and free at the other end; a capsule holder attached to said end of the vibratable flat strip at a point remote from its fixed end, the capsule holder being in the form of a cup adapted to securely carry a capsule; said housing having one outlet vent and one inlet vent permitting air to flow through the housing, the outlet vent being adapted for application to or insertion into the mouth, the cross-sectional area of the outlet being of the same general magnitude as the cross-sectional area of the inlet vent, and the interior of the housing having constrictions to provide a turbulent airstream to flow through the housing between the vents by the intake of breath by the user of the device which flow in turn causes the said flat strip to vibrate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2946332A Cited
US3669113A Cited
US3507277A Cited
US3831606A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-06-09 1978-12-09 1979-06-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-06-09 1982-12-09 1983-06-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-06-09 1986-12-09 1987-06-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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