US3888091A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Air distribution means for a refrigerated meat case
Assignee: Tyler Refrigeration Corp
•
Filing: 1974-04-04
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Granted: 1975-06-10
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Expires: 1994-04-04
Abstract
Abstract This is a refrigerated display case in which the refrigerated air enters the refrigerated space at a very low velocity from the top of this space and descends vertically substantially by gravity through the space and is exhausted from the bottom thereof.
Inventors
- 👤 Edward E Butts
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 14:07
CPC Classifications
F; F25; F25D; F25D17/00; F25D17/04; F25D17/06; A; A47; A47F; A47F3/00; A47F3/04; A47F3/0404; A47F3/0408
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
231 words
A refrigerated display case having a refrigerated space and including: a support for articles to be stored in said refrigerated space, a plenum chamber located above said support, a second plenum chamber located below said support, an air duct between said second plenum chamber and said first plenum chamber including therein, means for maintaining the air in said second plenum chamber at less than atmospheric pressure and maintaining the air in said first plenum chamber at greater than atmospheric pressure, cooling means located in said air duct capable of maintaining the temperature of said air in said first plenum chamber lower than the temperature of the air in said second plenum chamber, porous conductive means located between said first plenum chamber and said refrigerated space capable of restricting the flow of air so as to diffuse the air as it passes from said first plenum chamber to said refrigerated space, whereby air is exhausted from the lower portion of said space into said second plenum chamber and thereafter circulated by said cooling means through said air duct to said first plenum chamber and moved through said porous conductive material from said first plenum chamber into said space and by gravity through said space to said second plenum chamber, to thereby cause the circulation of cool air through said space and past said support in a manner substantially equal to gravity flow.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
231 words
A refrigerated display case having a refrigerated space and including: a support for articles to be stored in said refrigerated space, a plenum chamber located above said support, a second plenum chamber located below said support, an air duct between said second plenum chamber and said first plenum chamber including therein, means for maintaining the air in said second plenum chamber at less than atmospheric pressure and maintaining the air in said first plenum chamber at greater than atmospheric pressure, cooling means located in said air duct capable of maintaining the temperature of said air in said first plenum chamber lower than the temperature of the air in said second plenum chamber, porous conductive means located between said first plenum chamber and said refrigerated space capable of restricting the flow of air so as to diffuse the air as it passes from said first plenum chamber to said refrigerated space, whereby air is exhausted from the lower portion of said space into said second plenum chamber and thereafter circulated by said cooling means through said air duct to said first plenum chamber and moved through said porous conductive material from said first plenum chamber into said space and by gravity through said space to said second plenum chamber, to thereby cause the circulation of cool air through said space and past said support in a manner substantially equal to gravity flow.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
A refrigerated display case as claimed in claim 1 in which: said display case has an access opening in the front thereof for unimpeded access to the refrigerated space.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
A refrigerated display case as claimed in claim 1 in which: the supports for said articles to be refrigerated is impervious whereby the air circulating through said space to said second plenum chamber must bypass said support.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
A refrigerated display case as claimed in claim 1 in which: the air is directed downwardly in two diverging broad bands of slow moving air.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
A refrigerated display case as claimed in claim 2 in which: the supports for said articles to be refrigerated is impervious whereby the air circulating through said space to said second plenum chamber must bypass said support.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
A refrigerated display case as claimed in claim 2 in which: the air is directed downwardly in two diverging bands of slow moving air.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-06-09 | 1978-12-09 | 1979-06-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-06-09 | 1982-12-09 | 1983-06-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-06-09 | 1986-12-09 | 1987-06-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |